"harschen" meaning in Deutsch

See harschen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: ˈhaʁʃn̩
Rhymes: aʁʃn̩
  1. Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: genitive, masculine, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-CfNKVtWO
  2. Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: accusative, masculine, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-7CttiFmR
  3. Genitiv Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: genitive, neuter, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-oWnAvAJC
  4. Dativ Plural alle Genera der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: dative, plural Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-R484-krW
  5. Genitiv Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: genitive, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-8FlSXvAT
  6. Dativ Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: dative, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-81AfBhGo
  7. Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: accusative, masculine, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-xCvQpARX
  8. Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: plural Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-GONmRWHk
  9. Genitiv Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: genitive, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-GSdq3~tE
  10. Dativ Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: dative, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-c8JWbaxf
  11. Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: accusative, masculine, singular Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-SuAxQu-1
  12. Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch Tags: plural Form of: harsch
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-adj-JQlPZF8e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: ˈhaʁʃn̩ Audio: De-harschen2.ogg , De-harschen.ogg
Rhymes: aʁʃn̩ Etymology: [1] entstammt dem Adjektiv harsch :[2] entstammt dem Substantiv Harsch Forms: ich — [present], du — [present], er harscht [present], sie harscht [present], es harscht [present], ich harschte [past], ich harschte [subjunctive-ii], — [imperative, singular], — [imperative, plural], geharscht [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], harschen [active, infinitive, present], geharscht haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu harschen [active, extended, infinitive], geharscht zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], harschend [participle, present, active], geharscht [participle, perfect, passive], harscht! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], harschet! [archaic, second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt geharscht! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], er/sie/es harscht [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es harschet [archaic, third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es harsche [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie harschen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie harschen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es harschte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es harschete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es harschte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es harschete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie harschten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie harscheten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie harschten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie harscheten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hat geharscht [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geharscht [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geharscht [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geharscht [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hatte geharscht [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geharscht [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geharscht [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geharscht [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird harschen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde harschen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde harschen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden harschen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden harschen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden harschen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geharscht haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geharscht haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geharscht haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geharscht haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geharscht haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geharscht haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen Tags: archaic
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-verb-1WREaE8m
  2. eine Eiskruste erzeugen Tags: archaic
    Sense id: de-harschen-de-verb-t0y3mfVA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: unwirschen, verharschen, vereisen, Quasisynonym, zufrieren Hyponyms: anharschen, erharschen, verharschen Derived forms: Harsch, Harschschnee Translations (veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen): freeze over (Englisch), crust (Englisch), verglacer (Französisch), geler (Französisch), encroûter la neige (Französisch), croûter la neige (Französisch), zlodniś se (Niedersorbisch), zlodnjowaś se (Niedersorbisch), покрываться настом (pokryvatʹsja nastom) (Russisch), покрываться ледяной коркой (pokryvatʹsja ledjanoj korkoj) (Russisch), bilda skorpa (Schwedisch), skorpna (Schwedisch), apelmazar (Spanisch) Translations (veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen): harshen (Englisch), bli vresig (Schwedisch), bli strid (Schwedisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schmelzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tauen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Harsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harschschnee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1] entstammt dem Adjektiv harsch\n:[2] entstammt dem Substantiv Harsch",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich —",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du —",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich harschte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich harschte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschend",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harscht!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschet!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geharscht!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschet",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harsche",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschte",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschete",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschte",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschete",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscheten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscheten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "har·schen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "erharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verharschen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der Sommer ging so schnell, daß die Bäche von einem auf den anderen Tag harschten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-verb-1WREaE8m",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In dem wütenden Sturm harschte der Frost; einem Schneegestöber gleich, fiel der Reif anfrierend herab und umzog die Landschaft mit Glatteis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine Eiskruste erzeugen"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-verb-t0y3mfVA",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-harschen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-harschen2.ogg/De-harschen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-harschen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-harschen.ogg/De-harschen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "unwirschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vereisen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Quasisynonym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zufrieren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "harshen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bli vresig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gewässer"
      ],
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bli strid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "freeze over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "crust"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verglacer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "geler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "encroûter la neige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "croûter la neige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pokryvatʹsja nastom",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "покрываться настом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pokryvatʹsja ledjanoj korkoj",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "покрываться ледяной коркой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bilda skorpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "skorpna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zlodniś se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zlodnjowaś se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "apelmazar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harschen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deklinierte Form (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "har·schen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-CfNKVtWO",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-7CttiFmR",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-oWnAvAJC",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Plural alle Genera der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-R484-krW",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-8FlSXvAT",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-81AfBhGo",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-xCvQpARX",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-GONmRWHk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-GSdq3~tE",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-c8JWbaxf",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-SuAxQu-1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "id": "de-harschen-de-adj-JQlPZF8e",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "harschen"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schmelzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "tauen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Harsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harschschnee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1] entstammt dem Adjektiv harsch\n:[2] entstammt dem Substantiv Harsch",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich —",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du —",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es harscht",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich harschte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich harschte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "—",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschend",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harscht!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harschet!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geharscht!",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschet",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harsche",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschte",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschete",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschte",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es harschete",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscheten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harschten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie harscheten",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geharscht",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden harschen",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geharscht haben",
      "source": "Flexion:harschen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "har·schen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "erharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verharschen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Der Sommer ging so schnell, daß die Bäche von einem auf den anderen Tag harschten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In dem wütenden Sturm harschte der Frost; einem Schneegestöber gleich, fiel der Reif anfrierend herab und umzog die Landschaft mit Glatteis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine Eiskruste erzeugen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-harschen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-harschen2.ogg/De-harschen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-harschen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-harschen.ogg/De-harschen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "unwirschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verharschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vereisen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Quasisynonym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zufrieren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "harshen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bli vresig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gewässer"
      ],
      "sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bli strid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "freeze over"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "crust"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verglacer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "geler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "encroûter la neige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "croûter la neige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pokryvatʹsja nastom",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "покрываться настом"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pokryvatʹsja ledjanoj korkoj",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "покрываться ледяной коркой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bilda skorpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "skorpna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zlodniś se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Niedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zlodnjowaś se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "apelmazar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harschen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deklinierte Form (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "har·schen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Plural alle Genera der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitiv Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dativ Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harsch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "harschen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harschen meaning in Deutsch (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.