See harschen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tauen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Harsch"
},
{
"word": "Harschschnee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[1] entstammt dem Adjektiv harsch\n:[2] entstammt dem Substantiv Harsch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich harschte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich harschte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harschend",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "harscht!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "harschet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"archaic",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geharscht!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"uncommon",
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschet",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harsche",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschte",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschete",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschte",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschete",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscheten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscheten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es habe geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hatte geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "har·schen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "anharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "erharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verharschen"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
72,
82
]
],
"text": "Der Sommer ging so schnell, daß die Bäche von einem auf den anderen Tag harschten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-verb-1WREaE8m",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"text": "In dem wütenden Sturm harschte der Frost; einem Schneegestöber gleich, fiel der Reif anfrierend herab und umzog die Landschaft mit Glatteis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eine Eiskruste erzeugen"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-verb-t0y3mfVA",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-harschen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-harschen2.ogg/De-harschen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-harschen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-harschen.ogg/De-harschen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "unwirschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vereisen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Quasisynonym"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zufrieren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harshen"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bli vresig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"Gewässer"
],
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bli strid"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "freeze over"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verglacer"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "geler"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "encroûter la neige"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "croûter la neige"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pokryvatʹsja nastom",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "покрываться настом"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pokryvatʹsja ledjanoj korkoj",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "покрываться ледяной коркой"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bilda skorpa"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "skorpna"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zlodniś se"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zlodnjowaś se"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "apelmazar"
}
],
"word": "harschen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deklinierte Form (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "har·schen",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Deklinierte Form",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-CfNKVtWO",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-7CttiFmR",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-oWnAvAJC",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Plural alle Genera der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-R484-krW",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-8FlSXvAT",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-81AfBhGo",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-xCvQpARX",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-GONmRWHk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-GSdq3~tE",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-c8JWbaxf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-SuAxQu-1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"id": "de-harschen-de-adj-JQlPZF8e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "harschen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "schmelzen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tauen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Verb (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Harsch"
},
{
"word": "Harschschnee"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[1] entstammt dem Adjektiv harsch\n:[2] entstammt dem Substantiv Harsch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es harscht",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich harschte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich harschte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harschend",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "harscht!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "harschet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"archaic",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geharscht!",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperative",
"uncommon",
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschet",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harsche",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschte",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschete",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschte",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es harschete",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscheten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harschten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie harscheten",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"archaic",
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es habe geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hatte geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten geharscht",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden harschen",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden geharscht haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Hilfsverb haben",
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:harschen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "har·schen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "anharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "erharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verharschen"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
72,
82
]
],
"text": "Der Sommer ging so schnell, daß die Bäche von einem auf den anderen Tag harschten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"text": "In dem wütenden Sturm harschte der Frost; einem Schneegestöber gleich, fiel der Reif anfrierend herab und umzog die Landschaft mit Glatteis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eine Eiskruste erzeugen"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-harschen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-harschen2.ogg/De-harschen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-harschen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-harschen.ogg/De-harschen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-harschen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "unwirschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verharschen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vereisen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Quasisynonym"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zufrieren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harshen"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bli vresig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"Gewässer"
],
"sense": "veraltet: harsch werden, im Sinne von Verharschen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bli strid"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "freeze over"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "crust"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "verglacer"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "geler"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "encroûter la neige"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "croûter la neige"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pokryvatʹsja nastom",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "покрываться настом"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pokryvatʹsja ledjanoj korkoj",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "покрываться ледяной коркой"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bilda skorpa"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "skorpna"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zlodniś se"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zlodnjowaś se"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "veraltet: eine Eiskruste erzeugen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "apelmazar"
}
],
"word": "harschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deklinierte Form (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "har·schen",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Deklinierte Form",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Plural alle Genera der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Singular alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der schwachen Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitiv Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dativ Singular alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harsch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alle Kasus Plural alle Genera der gemischten Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs harsch"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhaʁʃn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "aʁʃn̩"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "harschen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harschen meaning in Deutsch (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-20 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.