See ruka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Kroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kroatisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Kroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Kroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "ručni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukohvat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukoljub"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukomet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukotvorac"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukovati"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukovoditi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ručnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukav"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "narukvica"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukica",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruci",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greiforgan bei Menschen und Affen; Hand"
],
"id": "de-ruka-hr-noun-yLlNERQ9",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"paariger Körperteil zwischen Rumpf und Hand; Arm"
],
"id": "de-ruka-hr-noun-OPAlD8Cn",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrǔːka"
},
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Mapudungun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Mapudungun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Mapudungun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"raw_tags": [
"unbelebt"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Haus, Gebäude"
],
"id": "de-ruka-arn-noun-9VYPNY4J",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹuka"
},
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "noga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucenje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruckowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikariś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikarski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikojski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnistwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucyca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucycka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucycny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucyś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajcaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajcyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopisny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaństwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruckaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukaw"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawowy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukawine mórjo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukow"
}
],
"etymology_text": "westslawischen Ursprungs; etymologisch verwandt mit polnisch ręka ^(→ pl), slowakisch ruka ^(→ sk), slowenisch roka ^(→ sl), tschechisch ruka ^(→ cs)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z ruku witaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruku pódaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruku zawdaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se za ruku wjasć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "do rukowu pódawaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "měś połnej ruce źěła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hyś swóju drogu ruku za ruku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pó rukoma nosyś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "na ruku zlubiś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "na swóju ruku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pód rukoma měś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wót rukowu lažaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z rukowu pśiś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z lažkeju ruku źěłaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "do rukowu se wuźěkowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pó ruku wześ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "byś tak ako jadna ruka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "styri ruki měś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sebje swójej ruce wumacaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruce wopadnuś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruce załamowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drugim luźam do rukowu glědaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wšo z ruki pada"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rucycka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ",
"Dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "śěłowy źěl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "źěl śěła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1a",
"word": "wósoba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1b",
"word": "bok"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruka gładka gubu zatka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1a",
"word": "druga ruka - druga gluka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To jo z ruku źěłane.",
"translation": "Das ist Handarbeit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne"
],
"id": "de-ruka-dsb-noun-3lKXJsk~",
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wón jo jogo pšawa ruka.",
"translation": "Er ist seine rechte Hand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne",
"Hand"
],
"id": "de-ruka-dsb-noun-AThDpa4z",
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan",
"bildlich",
"im übertragenen Sinne: Person"
],
"sense_index": "1a"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pótom wótbocyjoš na pšawu ruku.",
"translation": "Dann biegst du rechter Hand / rechts ab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne",
"Hand"
],
"id": "de-ruka-dsb-noun-AThDpa4z1",
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan",
"im weitesten Sinne: Seite"
],
"sense_index": "1b"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jo sebje ruku złamał?",
"translation": "Hat er sich den Arm gebrochen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arm"
],
"id": "de-ruka-dsb-noun-1cuWgmSl",
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Extremität"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʀuka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀut͡sɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀut͡sə"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Obersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ",
"Dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hand"
],
"id": "de-ruka-hsb-noun--hjAZzP7",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arm"
],
"id": "de-ruka-hsb-noun-1cuWgmSl",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʀuka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀutsɛ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: Hand",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hand"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Anatomie: Hand",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hand"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: Arm",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Anatomie: Arm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "noha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tschechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"word": "doručovat"
},
{
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručně"
},
{
"word": "ruční"
},
{
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "! — Hände hoch!",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vzhůru"
},
{
"note": "sich mit Händen und Füßen wehren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bránit se rukama nohama"
},
{
"note": "eine Hand wäscht die andere",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruka ruku myje"
},
{
"note": "etwas in die Hand nehmen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vzít něco do ruky"
},
{
"note": "eine feste Hand brauchen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "potřebovat pevnou ruku"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "končetina"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zlomil si ruku.",
"translation": "Er hat sich den Arm gebrochen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein paariger Körperteil beim Menschen; Arm"
],
"id": "de-ruka-cs-noun-gIWhEOtK",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tohle všechno jsem udělal svýma vlastníma rukama.",
"translation": "Das alles habe ich mit meinen eigenen Händen geschaffen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unterer Teil von [1]; Hand"
],
"id": "de-ruka-cs-noun-u~nGOEkR",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʊka"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "paže"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: ein paariger Körperteil beim Menschen; Arm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hand"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hand"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tschechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mikromotory pohánějí mechanickou ruku robotu.",
"translation": "Mikromotoren treiben einen mechanischen Roboterarm an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dinge oder Erscheinungen, die einem menschlichen Arm ähnlich sind; Arm"
],
"id": "de-ruka-cs-noun-nfVik9sc",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʊka"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "manipulátor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dinge oder Erscheinungen, die einem menschlichen Arm ähnlich sind; Arm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Kroatisch)",
"Kroatisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Kroatisch)",
"Substantiv (Kroatisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "ručni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukohvat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukoljub"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukomet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukotvorac"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukovati"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukovoditi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ručnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukav"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "narukvica"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rukica",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruci",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruci",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Greiforgan bei Menschen und Affen; Hand"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"paariger Körperteil zwischen Rumpf und Hand; Arm"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrǔːka"
},
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Mapudungun)",
"Mapudungun",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Mapudungun)",
"Substantiv (Mapudungun)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"raw_tags": [
"unbelebt"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Haus, Gebäude"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹuka"
},
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "noga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Niedersorbisch)",
"Niedersorbisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Niedersorbisch)",
"Substantiv (Niedersorbisch)",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucenje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruckowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikariś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikarski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikojski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnistwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucyca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucycka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucycny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucyś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajcaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukajcyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukopisny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaństwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaŕ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rukowstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruckaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukaw"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawka"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rukawowy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toponyme"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukawine mórjo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Rukow"
}
],
"etymology_text": "westslawischen Ursprungs; etymologisch verwandt mit polnisch ręka ^(→ pl), slowakisch ruka ^(→ sk), slowenisch roka ^(→ sl), tschechisch ruka ^(→ cs)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z ruku witaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruku pódaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruku zawdaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se za ruku wjasć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "do rukowu pódawaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "měś połnej ruce źěła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hyś swóju drogu ruku za ruku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pó rukoma nosyś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "na ruku zlubiś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "na swóju ruku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pód rukoma měś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wót rukowu lažaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z rukowu pśiś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "z lažkeju ruku źěłaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "do rukowu se wuźěkowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pó ruku wześ"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "byś tak ako jadna ruka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "styri ruki měś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sebje swójej ruce wumacaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruce wopadnuś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruce załamowaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "drugim luźam do rukowu glědaś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wšo z ruki pada"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rucycka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukowu",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukoma",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ",
"Dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "śěłowy źěl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "źěl śěła"
},
{
"sense_index": "1a",
"word": "wósoba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1b",
"word": "bok"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruka gładka gubu zatka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1a",
"word": "druga ruka - druga gluka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To jo z ruku źěłane.",
"translation": "Das ist Handarbeit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wón jo jogo pšawa ruka.",
"translation": "Er ist seine rechte Hand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne",
"Hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan",
"bildlich",
"im übertragenen Sinne: Person"
],
"sense_index": "1a"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pótom wótbocyjoš na pšawu ruku.",
"translation": "Dann biegst du rechter Hand / rechts ab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hand; Handspanne",
"Hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Greiforgan",
"im weitesten Sinne: Seite"
],
"sense_index": "1b"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jo sebje ruku złamał?",
"translation": "Hat er sich den Arm gebrochen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie: Extremität"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʀuka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀut͡sɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀut͡sə"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Obersorbisch)",
"Obersorbisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Obersorbisch)",
"Substantiv (Obersorbisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Dual"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukomaj",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ",
"Dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hand"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arm"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʀuka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʀutsɛ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: Hand",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hand"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Anatomie: Hand",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hand"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: Arm",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Anatomie: Arm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "noha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Tschechisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
"Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
"Tschechisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"word": "doručovat"
},
{
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ručně"
},
{
"word": "ruční"
},
{
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "! — Hände hoch!",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vzhůru"
},
{
"note": "sich mit Händen und Füßen wehren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bránit se rukama nohama"
},
{
"note": "eine Hand wäscht die andere",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ruka ruku myje"
},
{
"note": "etwas in die Hand nehmen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vzít něco do ruky"
},
{
"note": "eine feste Hand brauchen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "potřebovat pevnou ruku"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ručka",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ručička",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "končetina"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zlomil si ruku.",
"translation": "Er hat sich den Arm gebrochen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein paariger Körperteil beim Menschen; Arm"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tohle všechno jsem udělal svýma vlastníma rukama.",
"translation": "Das alles habe ich mit meinen eigenen Händen geschaffen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unterer Teil von [1]; Hand"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʊka"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "paže"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomie: ein paariger Körperteil beim Menschen; Arm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hand"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hand"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Tschechisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Tschechisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Tschechisch)",
"Substantiv (Tschechisch)",
"Tschechisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "ru·ka",
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mikromotory pohánějí mechanickou ruku robotu.",
"translation": "Mikromotoren treiben einen mechanischen Roboterarm an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dinge oder Erscheinungen, die einem menschlichen Arm ähnlich sind; Arm"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrʊka"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "manipulátor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dinge oder Erscheinungen, die einem menschlichen Arm ähnlich sind; Arm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arm"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.