See dum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Präposition (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Präposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"während, solange, lang, innerhalb, indem, hindurch"
],
"id": "de-dum-eo-prep-1x5qFNVo",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "während",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "während"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konjunktion (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Esperanto)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Konjunktion",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"während der Zeit, als; währenddessen"
],
"id": "de-dum-eo-conj-bHhcMqJU",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"text": "Polujo festas kaj ŝatas la kristanan kulturon, dum ĉiu interpretas ĝin kiel li volas, ĉu?",
"translation": "Polen feiert und mag die christliche Kultur, wobei jeder sich das auslegt, wie er will, ja?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"während im Gegensatz dazu, bei, im Gegensatz dazu, aber, dennoch"
],
"id": "de-dum-eo-conj-dqW2UoMf",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kontraŭe"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tamen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "währenddessen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "währenddessen"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Ido)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Präposition (Ido)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ido)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Entlehnung von Latein: dum ^(→ la)"
],
"hyphenation": "dum",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Präposition",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"text": "La oldulo habitis hike dum multa yari.",
"translation": "Der Greis lebte hier viele Jahre lang."
},
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Me konoceskis afabla homi, dum ke me lojis en ica domo.",
"translation": "Ich lernte nette Menschen kennen, während ich in diesem Haus wohnte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von"
],
"id": "de-dum-io-prep-FoqGVDLU",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dum"
},
{
"ipa": "dʊm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "während"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lang"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dum"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Schwedisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Schwedisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Schwedisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Schwedisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ointelligent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfaldig"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "elak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dum",
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "Hur dum får man vara? Nu har jag glömt att ta nyckeln med mig!",
"translation": "Wie dumm darf man sein? Nun habe ich vergessen, den Schlüssel mitzunehmen!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff"
],
"id": "de-dum-sv-adj-Vtfq9nI7",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Var inte dum mot din lillebror!",
"translation": "Sei nicht gemein zu deinem kleinen Bruder!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"böse, bösartig, ekelhaft"
],
"id": "de-dum-sv-adj-szQWAeep",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-dum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg/Sv-dum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-dum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einfältig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "böse"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ekelhaft"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Esperanto)",
"Esperanto",
"Präposition (Esperanto)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Esperanto)",
"siehe auch"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Präposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"während, solange, lang, innerhalb, indem, hindurch"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "während",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "während"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Esperanto)",
"Esperanto",
"Konjunktion (Esperanto)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Esperanto)",
"siehe auch"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Konjunktion",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"während der Zeit, als; währenddessen"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"text": "Polujo festas kaj ŝatas la kristanan kulturon, dum ĉiu interpretas ĝin kiel li volas, ĉu?",
"translation": "Polen feiert und mag die christliche Kultur, wobei jeder sich das auslegt, wie er will, ja?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"während im Gegensatz dazu, bei, im Gegensatz dazu, aber, dennoch"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kontraŭe"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tamen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "währenddessen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "währenddessen"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Ido)",
"Ido",
"Präposition (Ido)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ido)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Entlehnung von Latein: dum ^(→ la)"
],
"hyphenation": "dum",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Präposition",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"text": "La oldulo habitis hike dum multa yari.",
"translation": "Der Greis lebte hier viele Jahre lang."
},
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Me konoceskis afabla homi, dum ke me lojis en ica domo.",
"translation": "Ich lernte nette Menschen kennen, während ich in diesem Haus wohnte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dum"
},
{
"ipa": "dʊm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "während"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lang"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "innerhalb des zeitlichen Verlaufes von etwas, in/zu der Zeit des/von",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dum"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Schwedisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Schwedisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Schwedisch)",
"Schwedisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ointelligent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfaldig"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "elak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dummaste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumma",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumt",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dum",
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "Hur dum får man vara? Nu har jag glömt att ta nyckeln med mig!",
"translation": "Wie dumm darf man sein? Nun habe ich vergessen, den Schlüssel mitzunehmen!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"text": "Var inte dum mot din lillebror!",
"translation": "Sei nicht gemein zu deinem kleinen Bruder!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"böse, bösartig, ekelhaft"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-dum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-dum.ogg/Sv-dum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-dum.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dumm"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dumm, unintelligent, schwer von Begriff",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einfältig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "böse"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "böse, bösartig, ekelhaft",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ekelhaft"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-20 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.