See arbeiten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiten"
},
{
"word": "arbeitend"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"word": "aufarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "ausarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "bearbeiten"
},
{
"word": "durcharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "einarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "emporarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "erarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "handarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "heranarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "herausarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "hinarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "hocharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "kurzarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "mitarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "nacharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "schwarzarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "totarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "überarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "vorarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "wegarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "zuarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 古高地德語 arbeiten, 源自原始日耳曼語 *arbaidijaną, 最終源自原始印歐語 *h₃órbʰos (“孤兒”), 英語orphan的來源。與荷蘭語 arbeiden, 古撒克遜語 arvedian, 哥特語 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbeitet",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "arbeitete",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gearbeitet",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ackern"
},
{
"word": "handeln"
},
{
"word": "hackeln"
},
{
"word": "malochen"
},
{
"word": "rabotten"
},
{
"word": "rackern"
},
{
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"word": "schuften"
},
{
"word": "werken"
},
{
"word": "wirken"
},
{
"word": "funktionieren"
},
{
"word": "gehen"
},
{
"word": "laufen"
},
{
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"word": "erholen"
},
{
"word": "faulenzen"
},
{
"word": "ruhen"
},
{
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "kaputt"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "als"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "Ort"
},
{
"word": "Angestellte"
},
{
"word": "Beschäftigte"
},
{
"word": "daran"
},
{
"word": "derzeit"
},
{
"word": "dort"
},
{
"word": "dürfen"
},
{
"word": "effizient"
},
{
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"word": "eng"
},
{
"word": "exakt"
},
{
"word": "exzellent"
},
{
"word": "Firmen"
},
{
"word": "Forscher"
},
{
"word": "Frauen"
},
{
"word": "gemeinsam"
},
{
"word": "gern"
},
{
"word": "gewinnbringend"
},
{
"word": "hart"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "Hochdruck"
},
{
"word": "kontraproduktiv"
},
{
"word": "kostendeckend"
},
{
"word": "künftig"
},
{
"word": "länger"
},
{
"word": "langsam"
},
{
"word": "leben"
},
{
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"word": "Mitarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "nebenberuflich"
},
{
"word": "präzise"
},
{
"word": "produktiv"
},
{
"word": "profitabel"
},
{
"word": "rastlos"
},
{
"word": "Ruhe"
},
{
"word": "rund"
},
{
"word": "schnell"
},
{
"word": "sollen"
},
{
"word": "Stunden"
},
{
"word": "tatkräftig"
},
{
"word": "Teilzeit"
},
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "wenig"
},
{
"word": "Wissenschaftler"
},
{
"word": "Woche"
},
{
"word": "wohnen"
},
{
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir arbeiten gemeinsam an einem Wörterbuch.",
"translation": "我们共同编字典。"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255:",
"text": "Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.\n#*:: We understand by communism the relationship of society that is based on public ownership, that allows everyone to work according to his capabilities, everyone to consume according to his needs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人）工作、劳动、做工、做事"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-3C3faz-Y",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seit der Reparatur arbeitet die Maschine ohne Unterbrechung.",
"translation": "修理之后机器没再出故障。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（机器）工作、运转"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-BsjaHgFS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"发酵"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-zZwG-uyy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"活动、起作用"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-yU03TjPr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使劲、用力"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-RT9Mml4m"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（木材等）变形、翘曲"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-0DqHHQ01"
},
{
"glosses": [
"生利、生息"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-aEbhwf58"
},
{
"glosses": [
"受雇"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-1RN58DIy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［体］练习、锻炼"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-Z66xgnfz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Kommode ist aus Eichenholz gearbeitet.",
"translation": "這個抽屜是用橡木做的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做、制作"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-3Fvw0cdt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was arbeitest du?",
"translation": "你 在幹啥？"
},
{
"text": "Ich arbeite nichts.",
"translation": "我什麼也沒做。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"干……活儿"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-YwWxZW72"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sich zu Tode arbeiten",
"translation": "to work oneself to death"
},
{
"text": "sich erschöpft arbeiten",
"translation": "to work oneself to the point of exhaustion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（sich ~ + 地点状语）费力地通过（或到达）"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-8P0cGUzL",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"劳动得…，干活干得…"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-whLWXzqh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人们）能…工作"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-Q3nXKTM~",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艰难地去克服（困难），费力地完成（工作）"
],
"id": "zh-arbeiten-de-verb-919WRdCd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁbaɪ̯tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔäʁbäɪ̯tən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-arbeiten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-arbeiten.ogg/De-arbeiten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-arbeiten.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-arbeiten2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-arbeiten2.ogg/De-arbeiten2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-arbeiten2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-arbeiten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-at-arbeiten.ogg/De-at-arbeiten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-arbeiten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "arbeiten"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語弱變化動詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiten"
},
{
"word": "arbeitend"
},
{
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"word": "aufarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "ausarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "bearbeiten"
},
{
"word": "durcharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "einarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "emporarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "erarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "handarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "heranarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "herausarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "hinarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "hocharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "kurzarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "mitarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "nacharbeiten"
},
{
"word": "schwarzarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "totarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "überarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "vorarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "wegarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "zuarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "zusammenarbeiten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 古高地德語 arbeiten, 源自原始日耳曼語 *arbaidijaną, 最終源自原始印歐語 *h₃órbʰos (“孤兒”), 英語orphan的來源。與荷蘭語 arbeiden, 古撒克遜語 arvedian, 哥特語 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbeitet",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "arbeitete",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gearbeitet",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ackern"
},
{
"word": "handeln"
},
{
"word": "hackeln"
},
{
"word": "malochen"
},
{
"word": "rabotten"
},
{
"word": "rackern"
},
{
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"word": "schuften"
},
{
"word": "werken"
},
{
"word": "wirken"
},
{
"word": "funktionieren"
},
{
"word": "gehen"
},
{
"word": "laufen"
},
{
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"word": "erholen"
},
{
"word": "faulenzen"
},
{
"word": "ruhen"
},
{
"word": "spielen"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "kaputt"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "als"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "Ort"
},
{
"word": "Angestellte"
},
{
"word": "Beschäftigte"
},
{
"word": "daran"
},
{
"word": "derzeit"
},
{
"word": "dort"
},
{
"word": "dürfen"
},
{
"word": "effizient"
},
{
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"word": "eng"
},
{
"word": "exakt"
},
{
"word": "exzellent"
},
{
"word": "Firmen"
},
{
"word": "Forscher"
},
{
"word": "Frauen"
},
{
"word": "gemeinsam"
},
{
"word": "gern"
},
{
"word": "gewinnbringend"
},
{
"word": "hart"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "Hochdruck"
},
{
"word": "kontraproduktiv"
},
{
"word": "kostendeckend"
},
{
"word": "künftig"
},
{
"word": "länger"
},
{
"word": "langsam"
},
{
"word": "leben"
},
{
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"word": "Mitarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "nebenberuflich"
},
{
"word": "präzise"
},
{
"word": "produktiv"
},
{
"word": "profitabel"
},
{
"word": "rastlos"
},
{
"word": "Ruhe"
},
{
"word": "rund"
},
{
"word": "schnell"
},
{
"word": "sollen"
},
{
"word": "Stunden"
},
{
"word": "tatkräftig"
},
{
"word": "Teilzeit"
},
{
"word": "viel"
},
{
"word": "wenig"
},
{
"word": "Wissenschaftler"
},
{
"word": "Woche"
},
{
"word": "wohnen"
},
{
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir arbeiten gemeinsam an einem Wörterbuch.",
"translation": "我们共同编字典。"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255:",
"text": "Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.\n#*:: We understand by communism the relationship of society that is based on public ownership, that allows everyone to work according to his capabilities, everyone to consume according to his needs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人）工作、劳动、做工、做事"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Seit der Reparatur arbeitet die Maschine ohne Unterbrechung.",
"translation": "修理之后机器没再出故障。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（机器）工作、运转"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"发酵"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"活动、起作用"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使劲、用力"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（木材等）变形、翘曲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生利、生息"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"受雇"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［体］练习、锻炼"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Kommode ist aus Eichenholz gearbeitet.",
"translation": "這個抽屜是用橡木做的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做、制作"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was arbeitest du?",
"translation": "你 在幹啥？"
},
{
"text": "Ich arbeite nichts.",
"translation": "我什麼也沒做。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"干……活儿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sich zu Tode arbeiten",
"translation": "to work oneself to death"
},
{
"text": "sich erschöpft arbeiten",
"translation": "to work oneself to the point of exhaustion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（sich ~ + 地点状语）费力地通过（或到达）"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"劳动得…，干活干得…"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"德語無人稱動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（人们）能…工作"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艰难地去克服（困难），费力地完成（工作）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁbaɪ̯tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔäʁbäɪ̯tən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-arbeiten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-arbeiten.ogg/De-arbeiten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-arbeiten.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-arbeiten2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-arbeiten2.ogg/De-arbeiten2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-arbeiten2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-arbeiten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-at-arbeiten.ogg/De-at-arbeiten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-arbeiten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "arbeiten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbeiten meaning in 德语 (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.