See bruk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬化",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺的羅馬化"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-got-romanization-LQt1r2FH",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉什語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉什語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的卡拉什語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的卡拉什語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的卡拉什語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的卡拉什語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 वृक्क (vṛkka)，繼承自原始印度-伊朗語 *wr̥tkás；比較波斯語 گرده (gorde)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بروُک",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉什語",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腎"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-kls-noun-v5UzpZ8S"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruki"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "立陶宛語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brukti 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-lt-verb-fi-M0LbX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brʊk]"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語 甲蟲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "下索布語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brucaś"
},
{
"word": "brucyk"
},
{
"word": "brucyś"
},
{
"word": "brukaś"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括上索布語 bruk、捷克語 brouk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruck",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"甲蟲"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-dsb-noun-F-6-92J6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "brukskonto"
},
{
"word": "bruksområde"
},
{
"word": "gjenbruk"
},
{
"word": "misbruk"
},
{
"word": "språkbruk"
},
{
"word": "vannbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruken",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nb-noun-zf0LNOSR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbruk"
},
{
"word": "gårdsbruk"
},
{
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "landbruk"
},
{
"word": "melkebruk"
},
{
"word": "mjølkebruk"
},
{
"word": "sagbruk"
},
{
"word": "sauebruk"
},
{
"word": "skogbruk"
},
{
"word": "småbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農場、工廠"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nb-noun-iSMOMAvf"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruke 的命令式"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nb-verb-nDxU1COf",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "brukskonto"
},
{
"word": "bruksområde"
},
{
"word": "gjenbruk"
},
{
"word": "misbruk"
},
{
"word": "språkbruk"
},
{
"word": "voldsbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruken",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nn-noun-zf0LNOSR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbruk"
},
{
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "landbruk"
},
{
"word": "mjølkebruk"
},
{
"word": "sagbruk"
},
{
"word": "sauebruk"
},
{
"word": "skogbruk"
},
{
"word": "småbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農場、工廠"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nn-noun-iSMOMAvf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruka 的命令式"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nn-verb-fFbs6USS",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruke 的命令式"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-nn-verb-nDxU1COf",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukowy"
},
{
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"word": "na bruk"
},
{
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"word": "brukowiec"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Brücke，源自中古高地德語 brucke，源自古高地德語 brugga、brucca，源自原始西日耳曼語 *bruggju，源自原始日耳曼語 *brugjǭ。 bryka (“一種馬車，車”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukowy",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Seweryn Orzełowski, Budowa podwozi i nadwozi samochodowych, 18th版, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne，第 379 頁:",
"text": "Na podstawie obserwowanej eksploatacji wyznacza się [...] procentowe udziały pracy na drogach o różnych rodzajach nawierzchni (asfalt, bruk, drogi gruntowe)[...]",
"translation": "根據觀察到的利用情況，確定不同類型路面（瀝青、鵝卵石、土路）道路上的作用百分比 …"
},
{
"ref": "2013年November11日, “Wyrwany bruk, rozbite samochody. Skutki zamieszek”, 出自 Rzeczpospolita，於2023-01-11歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Policja pilnuje zniszczonej ulicy Wilczej. Leży na niej bruk, szkło i metalowe słupki.",
"translation": "警方正在監視被毀壞的 Wilcza [狼] 街。上面鋪著鵝卵石、玻璃和金屬桿。"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September11日, Aleksandra Beldowicz, “Poznań stawia na rośliny w centrum miasta”, 出自 Rzeczpospolita，於2021-09-20歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "[...] władze miasta planują usuwać bruk i sadzić rośliny [...]",
"translation": "… 市政府計劃清除鵝卵石並種植植物 …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鵝卵石（路面）"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-pl-noun-q6JEiT5R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934年June13日, “Zamach na asfalt magistracki”, 出自 Józef Matuszczyk 編, ABC: pismo codzienne informuje wszystkich o wszystkiem, 第 161 期, Warszawa: Mazowiecka Spółka Wydawnicza，於2023-01-11歸檔自原頁面，第 4 頁:",
"text": "W tych dniach na ul. Gęsiej przystąpiono do naprawiania bruku asfaltowego, jednakże robotę chwilowo przerwano.",
"translation": "這些天，Gęsia [鵝] 街開始了瀝青路面的修復工作；然而，工作暫時停止了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何類型的路面"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-pl-noun-j4uJhFbM",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "任何類型的路面",
"word": "nawierzchnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自低地德語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古撒克遜語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自低地德語的瑞典語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自低地德語 bruk (“使用”)，源自動詞 bruken (“使用”)。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
"sense 1是在使用非法藥物（以及某些公共服務，例如家庭護理）的慣用語。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruka"
},
{
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "bruklig"
},
{
"word": "bruksanvisning"
},
{
"word": "bruksort"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "järnbruk"
},
{
"word": "murbruk"
},
{
"word": "naturbruk"
},
{
"word": "obrukbar"
},
{
"word": "skogsbruk"
},
{
"word": "vattenbruk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
"translation": "我沒有用它"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-sv-noun-zf0LNOSR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seder och bruk",
"translation": "風俗習慣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某些人群中的習慣行為方式；一種實踐，習俗，時尚，傳統，文化"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-sv-noun-A88ga2jx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tillage"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-sv-noun-gkEz2LB0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
"translation": "他在工廠工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廠，工廠，煉鐵廠，鍛造廠"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-sv-noun-FSu5yI8~"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title",
"text": "Mera bruk i baljan, boys\n槽裡還有更多灰漿，男孩們"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灰漿，灰泥（水泥混合物）"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-sv-noun-rpeZgY6t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "灰漿，灰泥（水泥混合物）",
"word": "murbruk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 break。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的托克皮辛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:10:",
"text": "Na wanpela wara i kamap long Iden bilong givim wara long dispela gaden. Dispela wara i bruk na i kamap 4-pela han wara",
"translation": "有一條河從伊甸流出，灌溉園子。它流到伊甸外面，分成四條支流。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破碎"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-tpi-verb-QiKlR2W4",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 break。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "brukim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破碎的"
],
"id": "zh-bruk-tpi-adj-gxshegap"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"下索布語 甲蟲",
"下索布語名詞",
"下索布語有生名詞",
"下索布語詞元",
"下索布語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brucaś"
},
{
"word": "brucyk"
},
{
"word": "brucyś"
},
{
"word": "brukaś"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同源詞包括上索布語 bruk、捷克語 brouk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruck",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"甲蟲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡拉什語名詞",
"卡拉什語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的卡拉什語詞",
"派生自梵語的卡拉什語詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的卡拉什語繼承詞",
"源自梵語的卡拉什語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自梵語 वृक्क (vṛkka)，繼承自原始印度-伊朗語 *wr̥tkás；比較波斯語 گرده (gorde)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بروُک",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉什語",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腎"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruki"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"哥特語羅馬化",
"哥特語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"pos_title": "羅馬化",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哥特語 沒有主詞條的羅馬化"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺的羅馬化"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語不及物動詞",
"托克皮辛語動詞",
"托克皮辛語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 break。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語不及物動詞",
"有引文的托克皮辛語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:10:",
"text": "Na wanpela wara i kamap long Iden bilong givim wara long dispela gaden. Dispela wara i bruk na i kamap 4-pela han wara",
"translation": "有一條河從伊甸流出，灌溉園子。它流到伊甸外面，分成四條支流。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破碎"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語形容詞",
"托克皮辛語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 break。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "brukim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"破碎的"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語不可數名詞",
"新挪威語中性名詞",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的新挪威語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "brukskonto"
},
{
"word": "bruksområde"
},
{
"word": "gjenbruk"
},
{
"word": "misbruk"
},
{
"word": "språkbruk"
},
{
"word": "voldsbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruken",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語中性名詞",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbruk"
},
{
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "landbruk"
},
{
"word": "mjølkebruk"
},
{
"word": "sagbruk"
},
{
"word": "sauebruk"
},
{
"word": "skogbruk"
},
{
"word": "småbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農場、工廠"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語動詞變位形式",
"新挪威語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruka 的命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruke 的命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʉːk/"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語不可數名詞",
"書面挪威語中性名詞",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的書面挪威語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "brukskonto"
},
{
"word": "bruksområde"
},
{
"word": "gjenbruk"
},
{
"word": "misbruk"
},
{
"word": "språkbruk"
},
{
"word": "vannbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruken",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語中性名詞",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbruk"
},
{
"word": "gårdsbruk"
},
{
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "landbruk"
},
{
"word": "melkebruk"
},
{
"word": "mjølkebruk"
},
{
"word": "sagbruk"
},
{
"word": "sauebruk"
},
{
"word": "skogbruk"
},
{
"word": "småbruk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruket",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"農場、工廠"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語動詞變位形式",
"書面挪威語非詞元形式",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 bruk。",
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruke 的命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語 岩石",
"波蘭語同源對似詞",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語無生名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"波蘭語陽性名詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的波蘭語詞",
"派生自德語的波蘭語詞",
"源自德語的波蘭語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brukowy"
},
{
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"word": "na bruk"
},
{
"word": "na bruku"
},
{
"word": "brukowiec"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自德語 Brücke，源自中古高地德語 brucke，源自古高地德語 brugga、brucca，源自原始西日耳曼語 *bruggju，源自原始日耳曼語 *brugjǭ。 bryka (“一種馬車，車”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukowy",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的波蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Seweryn Orzełowski, Budowa podwozi i nadwozi samochodowych, 18th版, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne，第 379 頁:",
"text": "Na podstawie obserwowanej eksploatacji wyznacza się [...] procentowe udziały pracy na drogach o różnych rodzajach nawierzchni (asfalt, bruk, drogi gruntowe)[...]",
"translation": "根據觀察到的利用情況，確定不同類型路面（瀝青、鵝卵石、土路）道路上的作用百分比 …"
},
{
"ref": "2013年November11日, “Wyrwany bruk, rozbite samochody. Skutki zamieszek”, 出自 Rzeczpospolita，於2023-01-11歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Policja pilnuje zniszczonej ulicy Wilczej. Leży na niej bruk, szkło i metalowe słupki.",
"translation": "警方正在監視被毀壞的 Wilcza [狼] 街。上面鋪著鵝卵石、玻璃和金屬桿。"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September11日, Aleksandra Beldowicz, “Poznań stawia na rośliny w centrum miasta”, 出自 Rzeczpospolita，於2021-09-20歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "[...] władze miasta planują usuwać bruk i sadzić rośliny [...]",
"translation": "… 市政府計劃清除鵝卵石並種植植物 …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鵝卵石（路面）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的波蘭語詞",
"有引文的波蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934年June13日, “Zamach na asfalt magistracki”, 出自 Józef Matuszczyk 編, ABC: pismo codzienne informuje wszystkich o wszystkiem, 第 161 期, Warszawa: Mazowiecka Spółka Wydawnicza，於2023-01-11歸檔自原頁面，第 4 頁:",
"text": "W tych dniach na ul. Gęsiej przystąpiono do naprawiania bruku asfaltowego, jednakże robotę chwilowo przerwano.",
"translation": "這些天，Gęsia [鵝] 街開始了瀝青路面的修復工作；然而，工作暫時停止了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任何類型的路面"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "任何類型的路面",
"word": "nawierzchnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自低地德語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的瑞典語詞",
"派生自古撒克遜語的瑞典語詞",
"源自低地德語的瑞典語借詞",
"瑞典語中性名詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自低地德語 bruk (“使用”)，源自動詞 bruken (“使用”)。",
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
"sense 1是在使用非法藥物（以及某些公共服務，例如家庭護理）的慣用語。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruka"
},
{
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"word": "brukbar"
},
{
"word": "bruklig"
},
{
"word": "bruksanvisning"
},
{
"word": "bruksort"
},
{
"word": "jordbruk"
},
{
"word": "järnbruk"
},
{
"word": "murbruk"
},
{
"word": "naturbruk"
},
{
"word": "obrukbar"
},
{
"word": "skogsbruk"
},
{
"word": "vattenbruk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag har inget bruk för den",
"translation": "我沒有用它"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seder och bruk",
"translation": "風俗習慣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某些人群中的習慣行為方式；一種實踐，習俗，時尚，傳統，文化"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tillage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的瑞典語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han jobbar på bruket",
"translation": "他在工廠工作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廠，工廠，煉鐵廠，鍛造廠"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title",
"text": "Mera bruk i baljan, boys\n槽裡還有更多灰漿，男孩們"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灰漿，灰泥（水泥混合物）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "灰漿，灰泥（水泥混合物）",
"word": "murbruk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"立陶宛語動詞變位形式",
"立陶宛語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brukti 的第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brʊk]"
}
],
"word": "bruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruk meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.