See bruka on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bruka meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰruHg-的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古低地德語 bruken。",
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruk 的定複數 (名詞 2)"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-nn-noun-pRhnlhHW",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrʉːkɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²brʉːkɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruktbil"
},
{
"word": "velbruka, velbrukt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古低地德語 bruken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukar/bruker",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka/brukte",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka/brukt",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "brukast",
"raw_tags": [
"被動不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "brukande",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-nn-verb-zf0LNOSR"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nytta"
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰruHg-的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "bruwcken"
},
{
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *brūkan。",
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-ofs-verb-zf0LNOSR"
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brukać 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-pl-verb-0xWrgQGT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бру̏ка",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brȕkati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羞耻，羞辱，耻辱"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-sh-noun-dp8oBUVs",
"raw_tags": [
"不正式"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"令人感到羞耻的人"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-sh-noun-jS7AVCVG",
"raw_tags": [
"不正式"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brûka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"word": "missbruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語助动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han brukade segla runt sjön på somrarna.",
"translation": "他习惯于在夏天绕着湖航行。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（助动词） 习惯于…，常常…"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-sv-verb-VWVl0kY1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"耕作，耕田"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-sv-verb-007QUH74"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使用，利用"
],
"id": "zh-bruka-sv-verb-x~moN5LL",
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg/Sv-bruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰruHg-的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"古弗里斯蘭語動詞",
"古弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古弗里斯蘭語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "bruwcken"
},
{
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *brūkan。",
"lang": "古弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бру̏ка",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brȕkati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羞耻，羞辱，耻辱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不正式"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"令人感到羞耻的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不正式"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brûka/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰruHg-的新挪威語詞",
"新挪威語名詞變格形",
"新挪威語非詞元形式",
"派生自中古低地德語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古低地德語 bruken。",
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruk 的定複數 (名詞 2)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrʉːkɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²brʉːkɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruke"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語動詞",
"新挪威語弱變化動詞",
"新挪威語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruktbil"
},
{
"word": "velbruka, velbrukt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自中古低地德語 bruken。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brukar/bruker",
"raw_tags": [
"現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka/brukte",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bruka/brukt",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "brukast",
"raw_tags": [
"被動不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "brukande",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bruk",
"raw_tags": [
"命令式"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nytta"
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"波蘭語動詞變位形式",
"波蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brukać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brukać 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語弱變化動詞"
],
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"word": "brukare"
},
{
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"word": "missbruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"瑞典語助动词"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han brukade segla runt sjön på somrarna.",
"translation": "他习惯于在夏天绕着湖航行。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（助动词） 习惯于…，常常…"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耕作，耕田"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使用，利用"
],
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bruka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-bruka.ogg/Sv-bruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "bruka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.