See ail on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ail meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eilen，繼承自古英語 eġlan，eġlian (“困擾，折磨”)，和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “使苦惱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "ailing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ailed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.",
"translation": "喝點雞湯。這對你的病痛有好處。"
},
{
"ref": "What aileth thee, Hagar?",
"text": "夏甲，你為何這樣呢？"
},
{
"ref": "2011, \"Connubial bliss in America\", The Economist:",
"text": "Not content with having in 1996 put a Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) on the statue book, Congress has now begun to hold hearings on a Respect for Marriage Act. Defended, respected: what could possibly ail marriage in America?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使苦惱，使痛苦，使不適（現在主要用於疑問句或不定句。）"
],
"id": "zh-ail-en-verb-DzPGjmPG",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Samuel Richardson, Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded",
"text": "When he ails ever so little […] he is so peevish."
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到不適，生病；處境艱難"
],
"id": "zh-ail-en-verb-JQuoH7Ki",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國、美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "ale"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eilen，繼承自古英語 eġlan，eġlian (“困擾，折磨”)，和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “使苦惱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"病痛；苦惱、麻煩"
],
"id": "zh-ail-en-noun-TJnmMCf1",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eyle、eile，繼承自古英語 eġle (“醜陋的，討厭的，可惡的，可怕的，麻煩的，悲傷的，痛苦的”)。和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus, “艱難、艱困”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more ail",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ail",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦的、麻煩的"
],
"id": "zh-ail-en-adj-e9G5jqEq",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eile、eyle、eiȝle，繼承自古英語 eġl，繼承自 原始日耳曼語 *agilō (“芒”)。和德語 Achel、Egel、Ägel同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大麥或其他類型穀物的芒"
],
"id": "zh-ail-en-noun-qCfkKPVY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ile"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的達爾馬提亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的達爾馬提亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "達爾馬提亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "達爾馬提亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
],
"id": "zh-ail-dlm-noun-IFPYUhyT",
"raw_tags": [
"Vegliot"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alj"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ail des ours"
},
{
"word": "ail sauvage"
},
{
"word": "alliacé"
},
{
"word": "ailler"
},
{
"roman": "源自l’ail",
"word": "源自l’ail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"源自l’ail"
],
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"源自l’ail"
],
"word": "lay"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語，繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
],
"id": "zh-ail-fr-noun-IFPYUhyT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（巴黎）"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aïe"
},
{
"homophone": "aille"
},
{
"homophone": "ailles"
},
{
"homophone": "aillent"
},
{
"homophone": "ails"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始凱爾特語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "“紀念碑、墓碑”",
"word": "ail leachta, ail in úir"
},
{
"word": "aill"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 ail (“巨石，石頭”)，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *ɸales-，繼承自原始印歐語 *pelis-, *pels- (“石頭”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aileach",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ailche"
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"石頭、岩石"
],
"id": "zh-ail-ga-noun-ylngbIQH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale (“啤酒”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-ail-enm-noun-sA9Bncwu"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hayle (“冰雹”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-ail-enm-noun-37mxuTUS"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "諾曼語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語，繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
],
"id": "zh-ail-nrf-noun-IFPYUhyT",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古愛爾蘭語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古愛爾蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ailid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ailid 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式conjunct"
],
"id": "zh-ail-sga-verb-vdiXRsfl",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "威爾士語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的威爾士語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始布立吞語的威爾士語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的威爾士語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始布立吞語的威爾士語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "“表達「再次」的前綴”",
"word": "ail-"
},
{
"roman": "“又一，再一”",
"word": "eiliad"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始布立吞語 *ėl，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *alyos，繼承自原始印歐語 *h₂élyos (“其他”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ail",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yr ail lawr",
"translation": "二樓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第二 （序數詞）"
],
"id": "zh-ail-cy-adj-GVkSV1~q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Cy-ail.ogg/Cy-ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cy-ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "2il"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元"
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale (“啤酒”)的另一種寫法"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元"
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hayle (“冰雹”)的另一種寫法"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"古愛爾蘭語動詞變位形式",
"古愛爾蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "古愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ailid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ailid 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式conjunct"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"威爾士語形容詞",
"威爾士語無比較級形容詞",
"威爾士語詞元",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的威爾士語詞",
"派生自原始布立吞語的威爾士語詞",
"源自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的威爾士語繼承詞",
"源自原始布立吞語的威爾士語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "“表達「再次」的前綴”",
"word": "ail-"
},
{
"roman": "“又一，再一”",
"word": "eiliad"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始布立吞語 *ėl，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *alyos，繼承自原始印歐語 *h₂élyos (“其他”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ail",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yr ail lawr",
"translation": "二樓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第二 （序數詞）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Cy-ail.ogg/Cy-ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cy-ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "2il"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"愛爾蘭語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"派生自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語詞",
"源自原始凱爾特語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古愛爾蘭語的愛爾蘭語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "“紀念碑、墓碑”",
"word": "ail leachta, ail in úir"
},
{
"word": "aill"
},
{
"word": "ailt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古愛爾蘭語 ail (“巨石，石頭”)，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *ɸales-，繼承自原始印歐語 *pelis-, *pels- (“石頭”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aileach",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aileacha",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ailche"
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"石頭、岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ail des ours"
},
{
"word": "ail sauvage"
},
{
"word": "alliacé"
},
{
"word": "ailler"
},
{
"roman": "源自l’ail",
"word": "源自l’ail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"源自l’ail"
],
"word": "lay"
},
{
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"源自l’ail"
],
"word": "lay"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語，繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aulx",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（巴黎）"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ail.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aïe"
},
{
"homophone": "aille"
},
{
"homophone": "ailles"
},
{
"homophone": "aillent"
},
{
"homophone": "ails"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eilen，繼承自古英語 eġlan，eġlian (“困擾，折磨”)，和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “使苦惱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "ailing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ailed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.",
"translation": "喝點雞湯。這對你的病痛有好處。"
},
{
"ref": "What aileth thee, Hagar?",
"text": "夏甲，你為何這樣呢？"
},
{
"ref": "2011, \"Connubial bliss in America\", The Economist:",
"text": "Not content with having in 1996 put a Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA) on the statue book, Congress has now begun to hold hearings on a Respect for Marriage Act. Defended, respected: what could possibly ail marriage in America?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使苦惱，使痛苦，使不適（現在主要用於疑問句或不定句。）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Samuel Richardson, Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded",
"text": "When he ails ever so little […] he is so peevish."
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到不適，生病；處境艱難"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國、美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (英國)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ail.wav"
},
{
"homophone": "ale"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eilen，繼承自古英語 eġlan，eġlian (“困擾，折磨”)，和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “使苦惱”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"病痛；苦惱、麻煩"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eyle、eile，繼承自古英語 eġle (“醜陋的，討厭的，可惡的，可怕的，麻煩的，悲傷的，痛苦的”)。和哥特語 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus, “艱難、艱困”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more ail",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ail",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦的、麻煩的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古英語 eile、eyle、eiȝle，繼承自古英語 eġl，繼承自 原始日耳曼語 *agilō (“芒”)。和德語 Achel、Egel、Ägel同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大麥或其他類型穀物的芒"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ile"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自古法語的諾曼語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的諾曼語詞",
"源自古法語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的諾曼語繼承詞",
"諾曼語名詞",
"諾曼語詞元",
"諾曼語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語，繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ail"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自拉丁語的達爾馬提亞語詞",
"源自拉丁語的達爾馬提亞語繼承詞",
"達爾馬提亞語名詞",
"達爾馬提亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 allium。",
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大蒜"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Vegliot"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alj"
}
],
"word": "ail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.