See 逍遙 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「逍」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「遙」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙傘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥伞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙學派"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥学派"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥乐"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙法外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥法外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙物外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥物外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自在"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自娛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自娱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙輦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥辇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥游"
}
],
"etymology_text": "逍遙是一個複音擬態詞，原意為“悠閒地走”。作為中國哲學的一個概念，逍遙在經典《莊子》有重要地位。對照下方類似的複音構詞：\n* 招搖 (上古 *tjew lew, “自由地走 > 裝模作樣”)\n* 優游 (上古 *qu lu, “閒暇”)\n* 夭紹 (上古 *qrow djewʔ)、要紹 (上古 *qew djewʔ, “輕盈；放鬆”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遥",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "逍搖"
},
{
"form": "消遙"
},
{
"form": "消搖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Gāo qiú xiāoyáo, hú qiú yǐ cháo. Qǐ bù ěr sī, láoxīn dāodāo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "羔裘逍遙，狐裘以朝。豈不爾思，勞心忉忉。",
"translation": "穿上羊羔皮毛去遊樂，\n穿上狐狸皮毛上朝廷。\n我豈能不想念你？\n內心憂傷又悲戚。"
},
{
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Gāo qiú xiāoyáo, hú qiú yǐ cháo. Qǐ bù ěr sī, láoxīn dāodāo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "羔裘逍遥，狐裘以朝。岂不尔思，劳心忉忉。",
"translation": "穿上羊羔皮毛去遊樂，\n穿上狐狸皮毛上朝廷。\n我豈能不想念你？\n內心憂傷又悲戚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輕鬆/悠閒地散步；無憂無慮地走動"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-zh-verb-R7~Lt22s",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來回踱步，猶豫不決"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-zh-verb-hONCI5Ij",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"津津樂道；欣賞；喜悅"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-zh-verb-ZyYcR6b9",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiauyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяояо (sjaojao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu yìuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'iaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shiau^平 yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xiau-hhiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ɦiɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sjew yew"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sew lew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "盘旋"
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「逍」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「遙」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙傘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥伞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙學派"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥学派"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥乐"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙法外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥法外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙物外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥物外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自在"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自娛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自娱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙輦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥辇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥游"
}
],
"etymology_text": "逍遙是一個複音擬態詞，原意為“悠閒地走”。作為中國哲學的一個概念，逍遙在經典《莊子》有重要地位。對照下方類似的複音構詞：\n* 招搖 (上古 *tjew lew, “自由地走 > 裝模作樣”)\n* 優游 (上古 *qu lu, “閒暇”)\n* 夭紹 (上古 *qrow djewʔ)、要紹 (上古 *qew djewʔ, “輕盈；放鬆”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遥",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "逍搖"
},
{
"form": "消遙"
},
{
"form": "消搖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下。",
"translation": "[…] 悠然自得地在樹下徘徊，自由自在地躺臥樹下。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下。",
"translation": "[…] 悠然自得地在樹下徘徊，自由自在地躺臥樹下。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Gǔ zhī zhìrén, jiǎdào yú rén, tuōsù yú yì, yǐ yóu xiāoyáo zhī xū, shí yú gǒujiǎn zhī tián, lì yú bùdài zhī pǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "古之至人，假道於仁，託宿於義，以遊逍遙之虛，食於苟簡之田，立於不貸之圃。",
"translation": "古代聖人，把仁看作借路。把義看作暫住，悠遊於逍遙的境地，生活在簡樸的田野，立身在不施與的園圃中。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Gǔ zhī zhìrén, jiǎdào yú rén, tuōsù yú yì, yǐ yóu xiāoyáo zhī xū, shí yú gǒujiǎn zhī tián, lì yú bùdài zhī pǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "古之至人，假道于仁，托宿于义，以游逍遥之虚，食于苟简之田，立于不贷之圃。",
"translation": "古代聖人，把仁看作借路。把義看作暫住，悠遊於逍遙的境地，生活在簡樸的田野，立身在不施與的園圃中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自由自在，無憂無慮，無牽無掛"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-zh-adj--6GknSJd",
"raw_tags": [
"通常用於中國哲學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiauyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяояо (sjaojao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu yìuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'iaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shiau^平 yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xiau-hhiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ɦiɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sjew yew"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sew lew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "享受"
},
{
"roman": "tíngdàng, tíngdang",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "停當"
},
{
"roman": "tíngdàng, tíngdang",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "停当"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoshòu",
"word": "好受"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "安怡"
},
{
"roman": "ānyì",
"word": "安逸"
},
{
"roman": "ānshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安適"
},
{
"roman": "ānshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安适"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安閒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安闲"
},
{
"roman": "xièyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "寫意"
},
{
"roman": "xièyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "写意"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中原官話、冀魯官話"
],
"roman": "déjìn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "得勁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中原官話、冀魯官話"
],
"roman": "déjìn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "得劲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "快活"
},
{
"roman": "tiányì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恬逸"
},
{
"word": "敞快"
},
{
"word": "是味"
},
{
"roman": "zīrùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "滋潤"
},
{
"roman": "zīrùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "滋润"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎngkuài",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "爽適"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "爽适"
},
{
"roman": "zìzai",
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "shūtan",
"word": "舒坦"
},
{
"roman": "shūxīn",
"word": "舒心"
},
{
"word": "舒服"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舒適"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "舒适"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥"
},
{
"roman": "shìyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "適意"
},
{
"roman": "shìyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "适意"
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遙",
"ruby": [
[
"逍",
"しょう"
],
[
"遙",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうえう",
"roman": "seueu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"逍遥的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-ja-noun-goZAZ4M6"
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소요",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소요"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소요 (soyo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-逍遙-ko-noun-R0sm6Y3J",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遙",
"ruby": [
[
"逍",
"しょう"
],
[
"遙",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうえう",
"roman": "seueu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"glosses": [
"逍遥的舊字體形式"
]
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "soyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소요",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소요"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소요 (soyo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「逍」的漢語詞",
"帶「遙」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙傘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥伞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙學派"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥学派"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥乐"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙法外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥法外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙物外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥物外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自在"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自娛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自娱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙輦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥辇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥游"
}
],
"etymology_text": "逍遙是一個複音擬態詞，原意為“悠閒地走”。作為中國哲學的一個概念，逍遙在經典《莊子》有重要地位。對照下方類似的複音構詞：\n* 招搖 (上古 *tjew lew, “自由地走 > 裝模作樣”)\n* 優游 (上古 *qu lu, “閒暇”)\n* 夭紹 (上古 *qrow djewʔ)、要紹 (上古 *qew djewʔ, “輕盈；放鬆”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遥",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "逍搖"
},
{
"form": "消遙"
},
{
"form": "消搖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Gāo qiú xiāoyáo, hú qiú yǐ cháo. Qǐ bù ěr sī, láoxīn dāodāo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "羔裘逍遙，狐裘以朝。豈不爾思，勞心忉忉。",
"translation": "穿上羊羔皮毛去遊樂，\n穿上狐狸皮毛上朝廷。\n我豈能不想念你？\n內心憂傷又悲戚。"
},
{
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Gāo qiú xiāoyáo, hú qiú yǐ cháo. Qǐ bù ěr sī, láoxīn dāodāo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "羔裘逍遥，狐裘以朝。岂不尔思，劳心忉忉。",
"translation": "穿上羊羔皮毛去遊樂，\n穿上狐狸皮毛上朝廷。\n我豈能不想念你？\n內心憂傷又悲戚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輕鬆/悠閒地散步；無憂無慮地走動"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"來回踱步，猶豫不決"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"津津樂道；欣賞；喜悅"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiauyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяояо (sjaojao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu yìuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'iaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shiau^平 yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xiau-hhiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ɦiɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sjew yew"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sew lew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"sense": "來回踱步，猶豫不決",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "盘旋"
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「逍」的漢語詞",
"帶「遙」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "玉逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自在逍遥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥事外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙傘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥伞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙學派"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoxuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥学派"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥巾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥座"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥椅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥乐"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙法外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáofǎwài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥法外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥津"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙物外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥物外"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自在"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáozìzài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自娛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自娱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥自得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙輦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥辇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáoyóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥游"
}
],
"etymology_text": "逍遙是一個複音擬態詞，原意為“悠閒地走”。作為中國哲學的一個概念，逍遙在經典《莊子》有重要地位。對照下方類似的複音構詞：\n* 招搖 (上古 *tjew lew, “自由地走 > 裝模作樣”)\n* 優游 (上古 *qu lu, “閒暇”)\n* 夭紹 (上古 *qrow djewʔ)、要紹 (上古 *qew djewʔ, “輕盈；放鬆”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逍遥",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "逍搖"
},
{
"form": "消遙"
},
{
"form": "消搖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 中國哲學"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下。",
"translation": "[…] 悠然自得地在樹下徘徊，自由自在地躺臥樹下。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下。",
"translation": "[…] 悠然自得地在樹下徘徊，自由自在地躺臥樹下。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Gǔ zhī zhìrén, jiǎdào yú rén, tuōsù yú yì, yǐ yóu xiāoyáo zhī xū, shí yú gǒujiǎn zhī tián, lì yú bùdài zhī pǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "古之至人，假道於仁，託宿於義，以遊逍遙之虛，食於苟簡之田，立於不貸之圃。",
"translation": "古代聖人，把仁看作借路。把義看作暫住，悠遊於逍遙的境地，生活在簡樸的田野，立身在不施與的園圃中。"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Gǔ zhī zhìrén, jiǎdào yú rén, tuōsù yú yì, yǐ yóu xiāoyáo zhī xū, shí yú gǒujiǎn zhī tián, lì yú bùdài zhī pǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "古之至人，假道于仁，托宿于义，以游逍遥之虚，食于苟简之田，立于不贷之圃。",
"translation": "古代聖人，把仁看作借路。把義看作暫住，悠遊於逍遙的境地，生活在簡樸的田野，立身在不施與的園圃中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自由自在，無憂無慮，無牽無掛"
],
"raw_tags": [
"通常用於中國哲學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaoyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiauyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяояо (sjaojao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu yìuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ jiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siĕu-ièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-iâu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'iaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shiau-yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shiau^平 yau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xiau-hhiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ɦiɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sjew yew"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sew lew/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "享受"
},
{
"roman": "tíngdàng, tíngdang",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "停當"
},
{
"roman": "tíngdàng, tíngdang",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "停当"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoshòu",
"word": "好受"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "安怡"
},
{
"roman": "ānyì",
"word": "安逸"
},
{
"roman": "ānshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安適"
},
{
"roman": "ānshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安适"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "安閒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "安闲"
},
{
"roman": "xièyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "寫意"
},
{
"roman": "xièyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "写意"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中原官話、冀魯官話"
],
"roman": "déjìn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "得勁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於中原官話、冀魯官話"
],
"roman": "déjìn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "得劲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "快活"
},
{
"roman": "tiányì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恬逸"
},
{
"word": "敞快"
},
{
"word": "是味"
},
{
"roman": "zīrùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "滋潤"
},
{
"roman": "zīrùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "滋润"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎngkuài",
"word": "爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "爽適"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "爽适"
},
{
"roman": "zìzai",
"word": "自在"
},
{
"roman": "shūtan",
"word": "舒坦"
},
{
"roman": "shūxīn",
"word": "舒心"
},
{
"word": "舒服"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "舒適"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "舒适"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "逍遥"
},
{
"roman": "shìyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "適意"
},
{
"roman": "shìyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "适意"
}
],
"word": "逍遙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 逍遙 meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.