See 葡萄 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 葡萄屬", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連綿詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的" }, { "word": "山葡萄" }, { "word": "海葡萄" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "紅葡萄藤" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "红葡萄藤" }, { "roman": "pútaogān", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄乾" }, { "roman": "pútaogān", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄干" }, { "roman": "pútáoyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄園" }, { "roman": "pútáoyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄园" }, { "roman": "pútaoshǔ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄屬" }, { "roman": "pútaoshǔ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄属" }, { "roman": "pútaodàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄彈" }, { "roman": "pútaodàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄弹" }, { "roman": "pútáoyòu", "word": "葡萄柚" }, { "roman": "pútaozhī", "word": "葡萄汁" }, { "word": "葡萄深碧" }, { "roman": "pútaohuī", "word": "葡萄灰" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄炸彈" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄炸弹" }, { "roman": "Pútáoyá", "word": "葡萄牙" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄牙共和國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄牙共和国" }, { "word": "葡萄球菌" }, { "word": "葡萄目" }, { "roman": "pútaoshí", "word": "葡萄石" }, { "roman": "pútaokē", "word": "葡萄科" }, { "roman": "pútáotáng", "word": "葡萄糖" }, { "roman": "pǔtaozǐ", "word": "葡萄紫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄綠" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄绿" }, { "roman": "pútaotāi", "word": "葡萄胎" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄葉銀蓮花" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄叶银莲花" }, { "roman": "pútaoténg", "word": "葡萄藤" }, { "roman": "pútáojiǔ", "word": "葡萄酒" }, { "roman": "shépútáo", "word": "蛇葡萄" }, { "roman": "suānpútao", "word": "酸葡萄" }, { "word": "酸葡萄心理" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "budō", "ruby": [ [ "葡", "ぶ" ], [ "萄", "どう" ] ], "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "podo", "word": "포도(葡萄)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "葡萄", "word": "bồ đào" } ], "etymology_text": "借自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)(130 BCE);對照波斯語 باده (bâde, “酒”) (Schuessler, 2007;Chmielewski, 1958)。在“葡萄”成为正式名称以前,曾有多种书写形式。《史记》和《汉书》中用的是“蒲陶”。《后汉书》里开始使用“葡萄”。《魏书》里使用的是“蒲萄”。唐、金、明时用过“蒲桃”。金代著名诗人元好问著有《葡桃酒赋》。明李时珍的《本草纲目》和徐光启的《农政全书》中均使用葡萄二字。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "分類詞為「串」的漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "分類詞為「捾」的漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "分類詞為「粒」的漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "分類詞為「顆」的漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "classifiers": [ { "classifier": "顆", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "颗", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "串", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "粒" }, { "classifier": "捾", "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "明・李時珍《本草綱目・果五・葡萄》", "roman": "Pútáo, kěyǐ zàojiǔ, rén yǐn zhī, zé rán ér zuì, gù yǒu shì míng. Qí yuán zhě míng cǎolóngzhū, cháng zhě míng mǎrǔpútáo, bái zhě míng shuǐjīngpútáo, hēi zhě míng zǐpútáo. “Hànshū” yán ︰ Zhāng Qiān shǐ Xīyù hái, shǐ dé cǐ zhǒng, ér “Shénnóng Běncǎo” yǐ yǒu pútáo, zé Hàn qián Lǒngxī jiù yǒu, dàn wèi rùguān ěr.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "葡萄,可以造酒,人飲之,則然而醉,故有是名。其圓者名草龍珠,長者名馬乳葡萄,白者名水晶葡萄,黑者名紫葡萄。《漢書》言︰張騫使西域還,始得此種,而《神農本草》已有葡萄,則漢前隴西舊有,但未入關耳。" }, { "ref": "明・李時珍《本草綱目・果五・葡萄》", "roman": "Pútáo, kěyǐ zàojiǔ, rén yǐn zhī, zé rán ér zuì, gù yǒu shì míng. Qí yuán zhě míng cǎolóngzhū, cháng zhě míng mǎrǔpútáo, bái zhě míng shuǐjīngpútáo, hēi zhě míng zǐpútáo. “Hànshū” yán ︰ Zhāng Qiān shǐ Xīyù hái, shǐ dé cǐ zhǒng, ér “Shénnóng Běncǎo” yǐ yǒu pútáo, zé Hàn qián Lǒngxī jiù yǒu, dàn wèi rùguān ěr.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "葡萄,可以造酒,人饮之,则然而醉,故有是名。其圆者名草龙珠,长者名马乳葡萄,白者名水晶葡萄,黑者名紫葡萄。《汉书》言︰张骞使西域还,始得此种,而《神农本草》已有葡萄,则汉前陇西旧有,但未入关耳。" }, { "ref": "東漢・班固《漢書・西域傳上・大宛國》", "roman": "Hàn shǐ cǎi pútáo, mùsù zhǒng guī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "漢使采蒲陶、目宿種歸。" }, { "ref": "東漢・班固《漢書・西域傳上・大宛國》", "roman": "Hàn shǐ cǎi pútáo, mùsù zhǒng guī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "汉使采蒲陶、目宿种归。" }, { "ref": "南朝・梁・何思澄《南苑逢美人》", "roman": "Fēng juǎn pútáo dài, rì zhào shíliúqún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "風卷蒲萄帶,日照石榴裙。" }, { "ref": "南朝・梁・何思澄《南苑逢美人》", "roman": "Fēng juǎn pútáo dài, rì zhào shíliúqún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "风卷蒲萄带,日照石榴裙。" }, { "ref": "唐・李頎《古從軍行》", "roman": "Niánnián zhàngǔ mái huāngwài, kōngjiàn pútáo rù Hànjiā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "年年戰骨埋荒外,空見蒲桃入漢家。" }, { "ref": "唐・李頎《古從軍行》", "roman": "Niánnián zhàngǔ mái huāngwài, kōngjiàn pútáo rù Hànjiā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "年年战骨埋荒外,空见蒲桃入汉家。" } ], "glosses": [ "落葉藤本植物(Vitis),葉掌狀分裂,花序呈圓錐形,開黃綠色小花,漿果多為圓形和橢圓形,色澤隨品種而異,是常見的水果,亦可釀酒。亦指此植物的果實。" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-noun-VofHoG~T" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有引文的文言文詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "晉・陸機《飲酒樂》", "roman": "Pútáo sìshí fāngchún, liúlí qiānzhōng jiù bīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "蒲萄四時芳醇,琉璃千鍾舊賓。" }, { "ref": "晉・陸機《飲酒樂》", "roman": "Pútáo sìshí fāngchún, liúlí qiānzhōng jiù bīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "蒲萄四时芳醇,琉璃千钟旧宾。" }, { "ref": "北周・庾信《燕歌行》", "roman": "Pútáo yībēi qiānrì zuì, wúshì jiǔzhuǎn xué shénxiān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "蒲桃一杯千日醉,無事九轉學神仙。" }, { "ref": "北周・庾信《燕歌行》", "roman": "Pútáo yībēi qiānrì zuì, wúshì jiǔzhuǎn xué shénxiān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "蒲桃一杯千日醉,无事九转学神仙。" }, { "ref": "宋・蘇軾《老饕賦》", "roman": "Yǐn Nánhǎi zhī bōlí, zhuó Liángzhōu zhī pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "引南海之玻黎,酌涼州之葡萄。" }, { "ref": "宋・蘇軾《老饕賦》", "roman": "Yǐn Nánhǎi zhī bōlí, zhuó Liángzhōu zhī pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "引南海之玻黎,酌凉州之葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・曹寅《赴淮舟行雜詩》之六", "roman": "Lǜ yān fēi jiádié, jīndǒu fàn pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "綠煙飛蛺蝶,金斗泛葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・曹寅《赴淮舟行雜詩》之六", "roman": "Lǜ yān fēi jiádié, jīndǒu fàn pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "绿烟飞蛱蝶,金斗泛葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・費錫璜《吳姬勸酒》", "roman": "Wújī shíwǔ fà sānsān, yùwǎn pútáo quàn kè hān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "吳姬十五髮鬖鬖,玉碗蒲桃勸客酣。" }, { "ref": "清・費錫璜《吳姬勸酒》", "roman": "Wújī shíwǔ fà sānsān, yùwǎn pútáo quàn kè hān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "吴姬十五发𩭹𩭹,玉碗蒲桃劝客酣。" } ], "glosses": [ "葡萄酒" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-noun-BfLKjTMe" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲陶" }, { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲萄" }, { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲桃" }, { "raw_tags": [ "西南官話", "柳州" ], "word": "葡萄果" }, { "raw_tags": [ "香港", "東莞", "陽江", "台山", "廣州" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "葡提子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "香港", "廣州" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "提子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣" ], "word": "徒提仔" }, { "raw_tags": [ "寧波" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "紫胡萄" }, { "raw_tags": [ "雙峰" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "葡萄子" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "阿巴扎語", "lang_code": "abq", "sense": "水果", "word": "ажь" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrush" }, { "lang": "阿爾維里-維達里語", "lang_code": "avd", "roman": "angur", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "阿姆哈拉语", "lang_code": "am", "sense": "水果", "word": "ወይን" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِنَب" }, { "lang": "埃及阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "arz", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "roman": "ʿanab", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "埃及阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "arz", "raw_tags": [ "單數名詞" ], "roman": "ʿanaba", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عنبة" }, { "lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ary", "roman": "ʿīnab", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "collective" ], "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "阿拉贡语", "lang_code": "an", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uga" }, { "lang": "阿拉贡语", "lang_code": "an", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uba" }, { "lang": "亞述新亚拉姆语", "lang_code": "aii", "roman": "ʿānwa", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܥܲܢܒ݂ܵܐ" }, { "lang": "希伯来文", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "ʿinbəṯā", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עִנְבְּתָא" }, { "lang": "敘利亞文", "lang_code": "syr", "roman": "ʿinbəṯā", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܥܢܒܬܐ" }, { "lang": "阿奇语", "lang_code": "aqc", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏуммул" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "未成熟" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "խաղող" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "sense": "水果", "word": "ազոխ" }, { "lang": "阿罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "rup", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auã" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙুৰ" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "লতা-পনীয়ল" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "দাক্ষা" }, { "lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "艾馬拉語", "lang_code": "ay", "sense": "水果", "word": "upasa" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "巴赫蒂亚里语", "lang_code": "bqi", "roman": "angir", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگیر" }, { "lang": "俾路支語", "lang_code": "bal", "roman": "angúr", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "水果", "word": "йөҙөм" }, { "lang": "巴斯克语", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "水果", "word": "mahats" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вінагра́д" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙ্গুর" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙুর" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "দ্রাক্ষা" }, { "lang": "中比科尔语", "lang_code": "bcl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "布列塔尼语", "lang_code": "br", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "rezin" }, { "lang": "布列塔尼语", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rezinenn" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "plural number" ], "word": "грозде" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "水果", "word": "စပျစ်သီး" }, { "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raïm" }, { "lang": "车臣语", "lang_code": "ce", "sense": "水果", "word": "кемс" }, { "lang": "齊切瓦語", "lang_code": "ny", "sense": "水果", "word": "mphesa" }, { "lang": "楚瓦什语", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "水果", "word": "иҫӗм" }, { "lang": "古典纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "水果", "word": "xocomecatl" }, { "lang": "康沃尔语", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grappa" }, { "lang": "克里米亚鞑靼语", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "水果", "word": "yüzüm" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hrozen" }, { "lang": "达尔马提亚语", "lang_code": "dlm", "sense": "水果", "word": "joiva" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druif" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "水果", "word": "grape" }, { "lang": "世界语", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "水果", "word": "vinbero" }, { "lang": "世界语", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "水果", "word": "traŭbo" }, { "lang": "爱沙尼亚语", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinamari" }, { "lang": "埃維語", "lang_code": "ee", "sense": "水果", "word": "weintsetse" }, { "lang": "法罗语", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vínber" }, { "lang": "法罗语", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drúva" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinirypäle" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ue" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uve" }, { "lang": "加告茲語", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "水果", "word": "yüzüm" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bago" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "raw_tags": [ "未成熟" ], "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agraz" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goio" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "sense": "水果", "word": "ყურძენი" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Traube" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weintraube" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "word": "Weinbeere" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σταφύλι" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σταφυλή" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βότρυς" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῥάξ" }, { "lang": "格陵兰语", "lang_code": "kl", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinnissaq" }, { "lang": "海地克里奥尔语", "lang_code": "ht", "sense": "水果", "word": "rezen" }, { "lang": "豪萨语", "lang_code": "ha", "sense": "水果", "word": "inabi" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "`enáv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵנָב" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "`anavá", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲנָבָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अंगूर" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दाख" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "द्राक्षा" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "水果", "word": "szőlőszem" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "水果", "word": "szőlő" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "raw_tags": [ "不常用" ], "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vínber" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrúga" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "水果", "word": "vitobero" }, { "lang": "伊洛卡諾語", "lang_code": "ilo", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "水果", "word": "buah anggur" }, { "lang": "印古什語", "lang_code": "inh", "sense": "水果", "word": "комс" }, { "lang": "因特语", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "水果", "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fíonchaor" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicco d'uva" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ぶどう, budō", "sense": "水果", "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ebi", "sense": "水果", "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "爪哇语", "lang_code": "jv", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "卡拜爾語", "lang_code": "kab", "sense": "水果", "word": "tizurin" }, { "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語", "lang_code": "xal", "sense": "水果", "word": "уста үзм" }, { "lang": "卡纳达语", "lang_code": "kn", "sense": "水果", "word": "ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ" }, { "lang": "卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "水果", "word": "жюзюм" }, { "lang": "卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "水果", "word": "джюзюм" }, { "lang": "卡拉卡爾帕克語", "lang_code": "kaa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ju'zim" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "水果", "word": "жүзім" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "sense": "水果", "word": "ទំពាំងបាយជូរ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "水果", "word": "포도(葡萄)" }, { "lang": "庫梅克語", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "水果", "word": "юзюм" }, { "lang": "中库尔德语", "lang_code": "ckb", "sense": "水果", "word": "ترێ" }, { "lang": "北库尔德语", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirî" }, { "lang": "吉爾吉斯語", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "水果", "word": "жүзүм" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "水果", "word": "ອາງຸ່ນ" }, { "lang": "拉丁语", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "水果", "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "拉脱维亚语", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vīnoga" }, { "lang": "立陶宛语", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vynuogė" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "word": "uga" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "word": "üga" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "马其顿语", "lang_code": "mk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number" ], "word": "грозје" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "水果", "word": "മുന്തിരി" }, { "lang": "马耳他语", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "għenba" }, { "lang": "满语", "lang_code": "mnc", "sense": "水果", "word": "ᠮᡠᠴᡠ" }, { "lang": "曼島語", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "berrish-feeyney" }, { "lang": "曼島語", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smeyr-feeyney" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "水果", "word": "wāina" }, { "lang": "马拉地语", "lang_code": "mr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "द्राक्ष" }, { "lang": "密克馬克語", "lang_code": "mic", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "word": "aloqoman" }, { "lang": "蒙古语", "lang_code": "mn", "sense": "水果", "word": "усан үзэм" }, { "lang": "纳瓦霍语", "lang_code": "nv", "sense": "水果", "word": "chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii" }, { "lang": "諾蓋語", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "水果", "word": "юзим" }, { "lang": "諾蓋語", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "水果", "word": "юьзим" }, { "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "新挪威語", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "新挪威語", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "奥克语", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "奥克语", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasim" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wīnberġe" }, { "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其语", "lang_code": "ota", "sense": "水果", "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其语", "lang_code": "ota", "sense": "水果", "word": "اوزوم" }, { "lang": "普什图语", "lang_code": "ps", "roman": "angūr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انګور" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "angur", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wiendruw" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "winogrono" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "旁遮普语", "lang_code": "pa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ਅੰਗੂਰ" }, { "lang": "旁遮普语", "lang_code": "pa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ਦਾਖ" }, { "lang": "克丘亚语", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "水果", "word": "uwa" }, { "lang": "羅姆語", "lang_code": "rom", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drakh" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strugure" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iva" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "виногра́дина" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "collective" ], "word": "виногра́д" }, { "lang": "梵语", "lang_code": "sa", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "द्राक्षा" }, { "lang": "桑塔利語", "lang_code": "sat", "sense": "水果", "word": "ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ" }, { "lang": "撒丁语", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "úa" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fìon-dearc" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dearc-fhìona" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fìon-dearcag" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грозд" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number", "collective" ], "word": "грожђе" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grozd" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number", "collective" ], "word": "grožđe" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racina" }, { "alt": "اَنگوُرُ", "lang": "信德語", "lang_code": "sd", "roman": "angūru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hrozno" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural number" ], "word": "grozdje" }, { "lang": "索馬里語", "lang_code": "so", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canab" }, { "lang": "塞索托語", "lang_code": "st", "sense": "水果", "word": "morara" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "蘇里南湯加語", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "水果", "word": "droifi" }, { "lang": "斯瓦希里语", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "水果", "word": "zabibu" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "水果", "word": "vindruva" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "druva" }, { "lang": "錫爾赫特語", "lang_code": "syl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠞ" }, { "lang": "塔巴薩蘭語", "lang_code": "tab", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏумтӏар" }, { "lang": "他加禄语", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "水果", "word": "ангӯр" }, { "lang": "泰米尔语", "lang_code": "ta", "sense": "水果", "word": "திராட்சை பழம்" }, { "lang": "陶斯語", "lang_code": "twf", "sense": "水果", "word": "ùbo’óna" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "水果", "word": "йөзем" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "水果", "word": "ద్రాక్ష" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "水果", "word": "องุ่น" }, { "lang": "提格里尼亚语", "lang_code": "ti", "sense": "水果", "word": "ወይኒ" }, { "lang": "湯加語", "lang_code": "to", "sense": "水果", "word": "moli" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "烏迪語", "lang_code": "udi", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏул" }, { "lang": "乌加里特语", "lang_code": "uga", "sense": "水果", "word": "𐎙𐎐𐎁" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "виногра́д" }, { "lang": "乌尔都语", "lang_code": "ur", "roman": "dākh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "داکھ" }, { "lang": "乌尔都语", "lang_code": "ur", "roman": "aṅgūr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "sense": "水果", "word": "ئۈزۈم" }, { "lang": "乌孜别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "水果", "word": "uzum" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "水果", "word": "(trái, quả) nho (vi)" }, { "lang": "沃拉普克语", "lang_code": "vo", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "vitidabäl" }, { "lang": "沃拉普克语", "lang_code": "vo", "sense": "水果", "word": "vitidabälem" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grawnwinen" }, { "lang": "西弗里斯兰语", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "水果", "word": "drúf" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טרויב" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ווײַנטרויב" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "angur" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "engur" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "壮语", "lang_code": "za", "sense": "水果", "word": "makit" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 葡萄屬", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連綿詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "借自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)(130 BCE);對照波斯語 باده (bâde, “酒”) (Schuessler, 2007;Chmielewski, 1958)。在“葡萄”成为正式名称以前,曾有多种书写形式。《史记》和《汉书》中用的是“蒲陶”。《后汉书》里开始使用“葡萄”。《魏书》里使用的是“蒲萄”。唐、金、明时用过“蒲桃”。金代著名诗人元好问著有《葡桃酒赋》。明李时珍的《本草纲目》和徐光启的《农政全书》中均使用葡萄二字。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語俚語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語新詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵漢語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "嫉妒" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-verb-EmckuiiU", "raw_tags": [ "来自吃不到的葡萄是酸的" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "neologism", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "四川話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "晉語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自緬甸語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "湘語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自緬甸語的漢語音義兼譯詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 水果", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 葡萄屬", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連綿詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "贛語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語專有名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自緬甸語 ပူတာအို (putaui)。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "鎮名,位於緬甸" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-name-a362~v9A" }, { "glosses": [ "(~縣) 葡萄縣,緬甸克欽邦下轄的縣" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-name-ftRUT3QF" }, { "glosses": [ "(~鎮) 葡萄鎮,緬甸克欽邦葡萄縣的鎮區" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-zh-name-A6DKCupc" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用音讀的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「萄」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「葡」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shōseibudōsan", "ruby": [ [ "焦性葡萄酸", "しょうせいぶどうさん" ] ], "sense": "丙酮酸", "word": "焦性葡萄酸" }, { "roman": "budōiro", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄色", "ぶどういろ" ] ], "word": "葡萄色" }, { "roman": "budōen", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄園", "ぶどうえん" ] ], "word": "葡萄園" }, { "roman": "budōkyūkin", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄球菌", "ぶどうきゅうきん" ] ], "word": "葡萄球菌" }, { "roman": "budōsaibai", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄栽培", "ぶどうさいばい" ] ], "word": "葡萄栽培" }, { "roman": "budōshu", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄酒", "ぶどうしゅ" ] ], "word": "葡萄酒" }, { "roman": "budōseki", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄石", "ぶどうせき" ] ], "word": "葡萄石" }, { "roman": "budōbatake", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄畑", "ぶどうばたけ" ] ], "sense": "葡萄園", "word": "葡萄畑" }, { "roman": "budōdan", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄弾", "ぶどうだん" ] ], "sense": "葡萄彈", "word": "葡萄弾" }, { "roman": "budōtō", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄糖", "ぶどうとう" ] ], "word": "葡萄糖" }, { "roman": "budōmaku", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄膜", "ぶどうまく" ] ], "word": "葡萄膜" }, { "roman": "hoshibudō", "ruby": [ [ "干", "ほ" ], [ "葡萄", "ぶどう" ] ], "sense": "葡萄乾", "word": "干し葡萄" }, { "roman": "yamabudō", "ruby": [ [ "山葡萄", "やまぶどう" ] ], "word": "山葡萄" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 葡萄 (buo-dâu)(對比現代官話讀音 pútáo),源自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡", "ぶ" ], [ "萄", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄", "ブドウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "budō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぶだう", "roman": "budau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-ja-noun-rob5odrv" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "使用音讀的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「萄」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「葡」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 葡萄 (buo-dâu)(對比現代官話讀音 pútáo),源自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄", "えび" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ebi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "葡萄" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-ja-noun-rob5odrv1", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "podo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "포도", "raw_tags": [ "韓文" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "포도" } ], "glosses": [ "포도 (podo)的漢字。" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-ko-noun-45siCkDU", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有4個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "越南語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "越南語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "儒字", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bồ đào" } ], "glosses": [ "bồ đào的漢字。" ], "id": "zh-葡萄-vi-noun-qf8E9i4Z", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" }
{ "categories": [ "使用音讀的日語詞", "帶「萄」的日語詞", "帶「葡」的日語詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "日語名詞", "日語詞元", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "派生自巴克特里亞語的日語詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shōseibudōsan", "ruby": [ [ "焦性葡萄酸", "しょうせいぶどうさん" ] ], "sense": "丙酮酸", "word": "焦性葡萄酸" }, { "roman": "budōiro", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄色", "ぶどういろ" ] ], "word": "葡萄色" }, { "roman": "budōen", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄園", "ぶどうえん" ] ], "word": "葡萄園" }, { "roman": "budōkyūkin", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄球菌", "ぶどうきゅうきん" ] ], "word": "葡萄球菌" }, { "roman": "budōsaibai", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄栽培", "ぶどうさいばい" ] ], "word": "葡萄栽培" }, { "roman": "budōshu", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄酒", "ぶどうしゅ" ] ], "word": "葡萄酒" }, { "roman": "budōseki", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄石", "ぶどうせき" ] ], "word": "葡萄石" }, { "roman": "budōbatake", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄畑", "ぶどうばたけ" ] ], "sense": "葡萄園", "word": "葡萄畑" }, { "roman": "budōdan", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄弾", "ぶどうだん" ] ], "sense": "葡萄彈", "word": "葡萄弾" }, { "roman": "budōtō", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄糖", "ぶどうとう" ] ], "word": "葡萄糖" }, { "roman": "budōmaku", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄膜", "ぶどうまく" ] ], "word": "葡萄膜" }, { "roman": "hoshibudō", "ruby": [ [ "干", "ほ" ], [ "葡萄", "ぶどう" ] ], "sense": "葡萄乾", "word": "干し葡萄" }, { "roman": "yamabudō", "ruby": [ [ "山葡萄", "やまぶどう" ] ], "word": "山葡萄" } ], "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 葡萄 (buo-dâu)(對比現代官話讀音 pútáo),源自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡", "ぶ" ], [ "萄", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄", "ブドウ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "budō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぶだう", "roman": "budau" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "葡萄" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "使用音讀的日語詞", "帶「萄」的日語詞", "帶「葡」的日語詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "日語名詞", "日語詞元", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有人名用漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "派生自中古漢語的日語詞", "派生自巴克特里亞語的日語詞", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 葡萄 (buo-dâu)(對比現代官話讀音 pútáo),源自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "葡萄", "ruby": [ [ "葡萄", "えび" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ebi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有棄用詞義的日語詞" ], "glosses": [ "葡萄" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "有4個詞條的頁面", "朝鮮語名詞", "朝鮮語詞元" ], "forms": [ { "form": "podo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "포도", "raw_tags": [ "韓文" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "포도" } ], "glosses": [ "포도 (podo)的漢字。" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語專有名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語專有名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語名詞", "吳語專有名詞", "吳語詞元", "四川話名詞", "四川話專有名詞", "四川話詞元", "官話名詞", "官話專有名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語名詞", "客家語專有名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "晉語名詞", "晉語專有名詞", "晉語詞元", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語專有名詞", "東干語詞元", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話專有名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "湘語名詞", "湘語專有名詞", "湘語詞元", "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "漢語 水果", "漢語 葡萄屬", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語專有名詞", "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連綿詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話專有名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語專有名詞", "粵語詞元", "贛語名詞", "贛語專有名詞", "贛語詞元", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語專有名詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語專有名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的" }, { "word": "山葡萄" }, { "word": "海葡萄" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "紅葡萄藤" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "红葡萄藤" }, { "roman": "pútaogān", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄乾" }, { "roman": "pútaogān", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄干" }, { "roman": "pútáoyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄園" }, { "roman": "pútáoyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄园" }, { "roman": "pútaoshǔ", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄屬" }, { "roman": "pútaoshǔ", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄属" }, { "roman": "pútaodàn", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄彈" }, { "roman": "pútaodàn", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄弹" }, { "roman": "pútáoyòu", "word": "葡萄柚" }, { "roman": "pútaozhī", "word": "葡萄汁" }, { "word": "葡萄深碧" }, { "roman": "pútaohuī", "word": "葡萄灰" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄炸彈" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄炸弹" }, { "roman": "Pútáoyá", "word": "葡萄牙" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄牙共和國" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄牙共和国" }, { "word": "葡萄球菌" }, { "word": "葡萄目" }, { "roman": "pútaoshí", "word": "葡萄石" }, { "roman": "pútaokē", "word": "葡萄科" }, { "roman": "pútáotáng", "word": "葡萄糖" }, { "roman": "pǔtaozǐ", "word": "葡萄紫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄綠" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄绿" }, { "roman": "pútaotāi", "word": "葡萄胎" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄葉銀蓮花" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "word": "葡萄叶银莲花" }, { "roman": "pútaoténg", "word": "葡萄藤" }, { "roman": "pútáojiǔ", "word": "葡萄酒" }, { "roman": "shépútáo", "word": "蛇葡萄" }, { "roman": "suānpútao", "word": "酸葡萄" }, { "word": "酸葡萄心理" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "budō", "ruby": [ [ "葡", "ぶ" ], [ "萄", "どう" ] ], "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "podo", "word": "포도(葡萄)" }, { "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "roman": "葡萄", "word": "bồ đào" } ], "etymology_text": "借自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)(130 BCE);對照波斯語 باده (bâde, “酒”) (Schuessler, 2007;Chmielewski, 1958)。在“葡萄”成为正式名称以前,曾有多种书写形式。《史记》和《汉书》中用的是“蒲陶”。《后汉书》里开始使用“葡萄”。《魏书》里使用的是“蒲萄”。唐、金、明时用过“蒲桃”。金代著名诗人元好问著有《葡桃酒赋》。明李时珍的《本草纲目》和徐光启的《农政全书》中均使用葡萄二字。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "分類詞為「串」的漢語名詞", "分類詞為「捾」的漢語名詞", "分類詞為「粒」的漢語名詞", "分類詞為「顆」的漢語名詞", "有引文的文言文詞" ], "classifiers": [ { "classifier": "顆", "tags": [ "Traditional Chinese", "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "颗", "tags": [ "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "串", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ] }, { "classifier": "粒" }, { "classifier": "捾", "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "明・李時珍《本草綱目・果五・葡萄》", "roman": "Pútáo, kěyǐ zàojiǔ, rén yǐn zhī, zé rán ér zuì, gù yǒu shì míng. Qí yuán zhě míng cǎolóngzhū, cháng zhě míng mǎrǔpútáo, bái zhě míng shuǐjīngpútáo, hēi zhě míng zǐpútáo. “Hànshū” yán ︰ Zhāng Qiān shǐ Xīyù hái, shǐ dé cǐ zhǒng, ér “Shénnóng Běncǎo” yǐ yǒu pútáo, zé Hàn qián Lǒngxī jiù yǒu, dàn wèi rùguān ěr.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "葡萄,可以造酒,人飲之,則然而醉,故有是名。其圓者名草龍珠,長者名馬乳葡萄,白者名水晶葡萄,黑者名紫葡萄。《漢書》言︰張騫使西域還,始得此種,而《神農本草》已有葡萄,則漢前隴西舊有,但未入關耳。" }, { "ref": "明・李時珍《本草綱目・果五・葡萄》", "roman": "Pútáo, kěyǐ zàojiǔ, rén yǐn zhī, zé rán ér zuì, gù yǒu shì míng. Qí yuán zhě míng cǎolóngzhū, cháng zhě míng mǎrǔpútáo, bái zhě míng shuǐjīngpútáo, hēi zhě míng zǐpútáo. “Hànshū” yán ︰ Zhāng Qiān shǐ Xīyù hái, shǐ dé cǐ zhǒng, ér “Shénnóng Běncǎo” yǐ yǒu pútáo, zé Hàn qián Lǒngxī jiù yǒu, dàn wèi rùguān ěr.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "葡萄,可以造酒,人饮之,则然而醉,故有是名。其圆者名草龙珠,长者名马乳葡萄,白者名水晶葡萄,黑者名紫葡萄。《汉书》言︰张骞使西域还,始得此种,而《神农本草》已有葡萄,则汉前陇西旧有,但未入关耳。" }, { "ref": "東漢・班固《漢書・西域傳上・大宛國》", "roman": "Hàn shǐ cǎi pútáo, mùsù zhǒng guī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "漢使采蒲陶、目宿種歸。" }, { "ref": "東漢・班固《漢書・西域傳上・大宛國》", "roman": "Hàn shǐ cǎi pútáo, mùsù zhǒng guī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "汉使采蒲陶、目宿种归。" }, { "ref": "南朝・梁・何思澄《南苑逢美人》", "roman": "Fēng juǎn pútáo dài, rì zhào shíliúqún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "風卷蒲萄帶,日照石榴裙。" }, { "ref": "南朝・梁・何思澄《南苑逢美人》", "roman": "Fēng juǎn pútáo dài, rì zhào shíliúqún.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "风卷蒲萄带,日照石榴裙。" }, { "ref": "唐・李頎《古從軍行》", "roman": "Niánnián zhàngǔ mái huāngwài, kōngjiàn pútáo rù Hànjiā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "年年戰骨埋荒外,空見蒲桃入漢家。" }, { "ref": "唐・李頎《古從軍行》", "roman": "Niánnián zhàngǔ mái huāngwài, kōngjiàn pútáo rù Hànjiā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "年年战骨埋荒外,空见蒲桃入汉家。" } ], "glosses": [ "落葉藤本植物(Vitis),葉掌狀分裂,花序呈圓錐形,開黃綠色小花,漿果多為圓形和橢圓形,色澤隨品種而異,是常見的水果,亦可釀酒。亦指此植物的果實。" ] }, { "categories": [ "有引文的文言文詞" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "晉・陸機《飲酒樂》", "roman": "Pútáo sìshí fāngchún, liúlí qiānzhōng jiù bīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "蒲萄四時芳醇,琉璃千鍾舊賓。" }, { "ref": "晉・陸機《飲酒樂》", "roman": "Pútáo sìshí fāngchún, liúlí qiānzhōng jiù bīn.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "蒲萄四时芳醇,琉璃千钟旧宾。" }, { "ref": "北周・庾信《燕歌行》", "roman": "Pútáo yībēi qiānrì zuì, wúshì jiǔzhuǎn xué shénxiān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "蒲桃一杯千日醉,無事九轉學神仙。" }, { "ref": "北周・庾信《燕歌行》", "roman": "Pútáo yībēi qiānrì zuì, wúshì jiǔzhuǎn xué shénxiān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "蒲桃一杯千日醉,无事九转学神仙。" }, { "ref": "宋・蘇軾《老饕賦》", "roman": "Yǐn Nánhǎi zhī bōlí, zhuó Liángzhōu zhī pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "引南海之玻黎,酌涼州之葡萄。" }, { "ref": "宋・蘇軾《老饕賦》", "roman": "Yǐn Nánhǎi zhī bōlí, zhuó Liángzhōu zhī pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "引南海之玻黎,酌凉州之葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・曹寅《赴淮舟行雜詩》之六", "roman": "Lǜ yān fēi jiádié, jīndǒu fàn pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "綠煙飛蛺蝶,金斗泛葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・曹寅《赴淮舟行雜詩》之六", "roman": "Lǜ yān fēi jiádié, jīndǒu fàn pútáo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "绿烟飞蛱蝶,金斗泛葡萄。" }, { "ref": "清・費錫璜《吳姬勸酒》", "roman": "Wújī shíwǔ fà sānsān, yùwǎn pútáo quàn kè hān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "text": "吳姬十五髮鬖鬖,玉碗蒲桃勸客酣。" }, { "ref": "清・費錫璜《吳姬勸酒》", "roman": "Wújī shíwǔ fà sānsān, yùwǎn pútáo quàn kè hān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin", "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "text": "吴姬十五发𩭹𩭹,玉碗蒲桃劝客酣。" } ], "glosses": [ "葡萄酒" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲陶" }, { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲萄" }, { "tags": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "word": "蒲桃" }, { "raw_tags": [ "西南官話", "柳州" ], "word": "葡萄果" }, { "raw_tags": [ "香港", "東莞", "陽江", "台山", "廣州" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "葡提子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "香港", "廣州" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "提子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣" ], "word": "徒提仔" }, { "raw_tags": [ "寧波" ], "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "紫胡萄" }, { "raw_tags": [ "雙峰" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "葡萄子" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "阿巴扎語", "lang_code": "abq", "sense": "水果", "word": "ажь" }, { "lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrush" }, { "lang": "阿爾維里-維達里語", "lang_code": "avd", "roman": "angur", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "阿姆哈拉语", "lang_code": "am", "sense": "水果", "word": "ወይን" }, { "lang": "阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِنَب" }, { "lang": "埃及阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "arz", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "roman": "ʿanab", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "埃及阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "arz", "raw_tags": [ "單數名詞" ], "roman": "ʿanaba", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عنبة" }, { "lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯语", "lang_code": "ary", "roman": "ʿīnab", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "collective" ], "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "阿拉贡语", "lang_code": "an", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uga" }, { "lang": "阿拉贡语", "lang_code": "an", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uba" }, { "lang": "亞述新亚拉姆语", "lang_code": "aii", "roman": "ʿānwa", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܥܲܢܒ݂ܵܐ" }, { "lang": "希伯来文", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "ʿinbəṯā", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עִנְבְּתָא" }, { "lang": "敘利亞文", "lang_code": "syr", "roman": "ʿinbəṯā", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܥܢܒܬܐ" }, { "lang": "阿奇语", "lang_code": "aqc", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏуммул" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "未成熟" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "խաղող" }, { "lang": "亚美尼亚语", "lang_code": "hy", "sense": "水果", "word": "ազոխ" }, { "lang": "阿罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "rup", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auã" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙুৰ" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "লতা-পনীয়ল" }, { "lang": "阿萨姆语", "lang_code": "as", "sense": "水果", "word": "দাক্ষা" }, { "lang": "阿斯图里亚斯语", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "艾馬拉語", "lang_code": "ay", "sense": "水果", "word": "upasa" }, { "lang": "阿塞拜疆语", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "巴赫蒂亚里语", "lang_code": "bqi", "roman": "angir", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگیر" }, { "lang": "俾路支語", "lang_code": "bal", "roman": "angúr", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "巴什基尔语", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "水果", "word": "йөҙөм" }, { "lang": "巴斯克语", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "水果", "word": "mahats" }, { "lang": "白俄罗斯语", "lang_code": "be", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вінагра́д" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙ্গুর" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "আঙুর" }, { "lang": "孟加拉语", "lang_code": "bn", "sense": "水果", "word": "দ্রাক্ষা" }, { "lang": "中比科尔语", "lang_code": "bcl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "布列塔尼语", "lang_code": "br", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "rezin" }, { "lang": "布列塔尼语", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rezinenn" }, { "lang": "保加利亚语", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "plural number" ], "word": "грозде" }, { "lang": "缅甸语", "lang_code": "my", "sense": "水果", "word": "စပျစ်သီး" }, { "lang": "加泰罗尼亚语", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raïm" }, { "lang": "车臣语", "lang_code": "ce", "sense": "水果", "word": "кемс" }, { "lang": "齊切瓦語", "lang_code": "ny", "sense": "水果", "word": "mphesa" }, { "lang": "楚瓦什语", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "水果", "word": "иҫӗм" }, { "lang": "古典纳瓦特尔语", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "水果", "word": "xocomecatl" }, { "lang": "康沃尔语", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grappa" }, { "lang": "克里米亚鞑靼语", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "水果", "word": "yüzüm" }, { "lang": "捷克语", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hrozen" }, { "lang": "达尔马提亚语", "lang_code": "dlm", "sense": "水果", "word": "joiva" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "丹麦语", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "荷兰语", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "druif" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "水果", "word": "grape" }, { "lang": "世界语", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "水果", "word": "vinbero" }, { "lang": "世界语", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "水果", "word": "traŭbo" }, { "lang": "爱沙尼亚语", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinamari" }, { "lang": "埃維語", "lang_code": "ee", "sense": "水果", "word": "weintsetse" }, { "lang": "法罗语", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vínber" }, { "lang": "法罗语", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drúva" }, { "lang": "芬兰语", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinirypäle" }, { "lang": "法语", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raisin" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ue" }, { "lang": "弗留利语", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uve" }, { "lang": "加告茲語", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "水果", "word": "yüzüm" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bago" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "raw_tags": [ "未成熟" ], "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agraz" }, { "lang": "加利西亚语", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "goio" }, { "lang": "格鲁吉亚语", "lang_code": "ka", "sense": "水果", "word": "ყურძენი" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Traube" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weintraube" }, { "lang": "德语", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "水果", "word": "Weinbeere" }, { "lang": "哥特语", "lang_code": "got", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹" }, { "lang": "希腊语", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σταφύλι" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σταφυλή" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βότρυς" }, { "lang": "古希臘語", "lang_code": "grc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῥάξ" }, { "lang": "格陵兰语", "lang_code": "kl", "sense": "水果", "word": "viinnissaq" }, { "lang": "海地克里奥尔语", "lang_code": "ht", "sense": "水果", "word": "rezen" }, { "lang": "豪萨语", "lang_code": "ha", "sense": "水果", "word": "inabi" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "`enáv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֵנָב" }, { "lang": "希伯来语", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "`anavá", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲנָבָה" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अंगूर" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दाख" }, { "lang": "印地语", "lang_code": "hi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "द्राक्षा" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "水果", "word": "szőlőszem" }, { "lang": "匈牙利语", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "水果", "word": "szőlő" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "raw_tags": [ "不常用" ], "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vínber" }, { "lang": "冰岛语", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrúga" }, { "lang": "伊多语", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "水果", "word": "vitobero" }, { "lang": "伊洛卡諾語", "lang_code": "ilo", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "印尼语", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "水果", "word": "buah anggur" }, { "lang": "印古什語", "lang_code": "inh", "sense": "水果", "word": "комс" }, { "lang": "因特语", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "水果", "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "爱尔兰语", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fíonchaor" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "意大利语", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicco d'uva" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ぶどう, budō", "sense": "水果", "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ebi", "sense": "水果", "word": "葡萄" }, { "lang": "爪哇语", "lang_code": "jv", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "卡拜爾語", "lang_code": "kab", "sense": "水果", "word": "tizurin" }, { "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語", "lang_code": "xal", "sense": "水果", "word": "уста үзм" }, { "lang": "卡纳达语", "lang_code": "kn", "sense": "水果", "word": "ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ" }, { "lang": "卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "水果", "word": "жюзюм" }, { "lang": "卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "水果", "word": "джюзюм" }, { "lang": "卡拉卡爾帕克語", "lang_code": "kaa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ju'zim" }, { "lang": "哈萨克语", "lang_code": "kk", "sense": "水果", "word": "жүзім" }, { "lang": "高棉语", "lang_code": "km", "sense": "水果", "word": "ទំពាំងបាយជូរ" }, { "lang": "朝鲜语", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "水果", "word": "포도(葡萄)" }, { "lang": "庫梅克語", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "水果", "word": "юзюм" }, { "lang": "中库尔德语", "lang_code": "ckb", "sense": "水果", "word": "ترێ" }, { "lang": "北库尔德语", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirî" }, { "lang": "吉爾吉斯語", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "水果", "word": "жүзүм" }, { "lang": "老挝语", "lang_code": "lo", "sense": "水果", "word": "ອາງຸ່ນ" }, { "lang": "拉丁语", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "水果", "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "拉脱维亚语", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vīnoga" }, { "lang": "立陶宛语", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vynuogė" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "word": "uga" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "word": "üga" }, { "lang": "倫巴底語", "lang_code": "lmo", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "马其顿语", "lang_code": "mk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number" ], "word": "грозје" }, { "lang": "马来语", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "马拉雅拉姆语", "lang_code": "ml", "sense": "水果", "word": "മുന്തിരി" }, { "lang": "马耳他语", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "għenba" }, { "lang": "满语", "lang_code": "mnc", "sense": "水果", "word": "ᠮᡠᠴᡠ" }, { "lang": "曼島語", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "berrish-feeyney" }, { "lang": "曼島語", "lang_code": "gv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smeyr-feeyney" }, { "lang": "毛利语", "lang_code": "mi", "sense": "水果", "word": "wāina" }, { "lang": "马拉地语", "lang_code": "mr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "द्राक्ष" }, { "lang": "密克馬克語", "lang_code": "mic", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "word": "aloqoman" }, { "lang": "蒙古语", "lang_code": "mn", "sense": "水果", "word": "усан үзэм" }, { "lang": "纳瓦霍语", "lang_code": "nv", "sense": "水果", "word": "chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii" }, { "lang": "諾蓋語", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "水果", "word": "юзим" }, { "lang": "諾蓋語", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "水果", "word": "юьзим" }, { "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "書面挪威語", "lang_code": "nb", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "新挪威語", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drue" }, { "lang": "新挪威語", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vindrue" }, { "lang": "奥克语", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "奥克语", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasim" }, { "lang": "古英语", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wīnberġe" }, { "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其语", "lang_code": "ota", "sense": "水果", "word": "عنب" }, { "lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其语", "lang_code": "ota", "sense": "水果", "word": "اوزوم" }, { "lang": "普什图语", "lang_code": "ps", "roman": "angūr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انګور" }, { "lang": "波斯语", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "angur", "sense": "水果", "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "门诺低地德语", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wiendruw" }, { "lang": "波兰语", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "winogrono" }, { "lang": "葡萄牙语", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "旁遮普语", "lang_code": "pa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ਅੰਗੂਰ" }, { "lang": "旁遮普语", "lang_code": "pa", "sense": "水果", "word": "ਦਾਖ" }, { "lang": "克丘亚语", "lang_code": "qu", "sense": "水果", "word": "uwa" }, { "lang": "羅姆語", "lang_code": "rom", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drakh" }, { "lang": "罗马尼亚语", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strugure" }, { "lang": "罗曼什语", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iva" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "виногра́дина" }, { "lang": "俄语", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "collective" ], "word": "виногра́д" }, { "lang": "梵语", "lang_code": "sa", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "द्राक्षा" }, { "lang": "桑塔利語", "lang_code": "sat", "sense": "水果", "word": "ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ" }, { "lang": "撒丁语", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "úa" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fìon-dearc" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dearc-fhìona" }, { "lang": "苏格兰盖尔语", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fìon-dearcag" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грозд" }, { "lang": "西里尔字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number", "collective" ], "word": "грожђе" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grozd" }, { "lang": "罗马字母", "lang_code": "sh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural number", "collective" ], "word": "grožđe" }, { "lang": "西西里语", "lang_code": "scn", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racina" }, { "alt": "اَنگوُرُ", "lang": "信德語", "lang_code": "sd", "roman": "angūru", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "斯洛伐克语", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hrozno" }, { "lang": "斯洛文尼亚语", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural number" ], "word": "grozdje" }, { "lang": "索馬里語", "lang_code": "so", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canab" }, { "lang": "塞索托語", "lang_code": "st", "sense": "水果", "word": "morara" }, { "lang": "西班牙语", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uva" }, { "lang": "蘇里南湯加語", "lang_code": "srn", "sense": "水果", "word": "droifi" }, { "lang": "斯瓦希里语", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "水果", "word": "zabibu" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "水果", "word": "vindruva" }, { "lang": "瑞典语", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "druva" }, { "lang": "錫爾赫特語", "lang_code": "syl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠞ" }, { "lang": "塔巴薩蘭語", "lang_code": "tab", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏумтӏар" }, { "lang": "他加禄语", "lang_code": "tl", "sense": "水果", "word": "ubas" }, { "lang": "塔吉克语", "lang_code": "tg", "sense": "水果", "word": "ангӯр" }, { "lang": "泰米尔语", "lang_code": "ta", "sense": "水果", "word": "திராட்சை பழம்" }, { "lang": "陶斯語", "lang_code": "twf", "sense": "水果", "word": "ùbo’óna" }, { "lang": "鞑靼语", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "水果", "word": "йөзем" }, { "lang": "泰卢固语", "lang_code": "te", "sense": "水果", "word": "ద్రాక్ష" }, { "lang": "泰语", "lang_code": "th", "sense": "水果", "word": "องุ่น" }, { "lang": "提格里尼亚语", "lang_code": "ti", "sense": "水果", "word": "ወይኒ" }, { "lang": "湯加語", "lang_code": "to", "sense": "水果", "word": "moli" }, { "lang": "土耳其语", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "土库曼语", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "水果", "word": "üzüm" }, { "lang": "烏迪語", "lang_code": "udi", "sense": "水果", "word": "тӏул" }, { "lang": "乌加里特语", "lang_code": "uga", "sense": "水果", "word": "𐎙𐎐𐎁" }, { "lang": "乌克兰语", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "виногра́д" }, { "lang": "乌尔都语", "lang_code": "ur", "roman": "dākh", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "داکھ" }, { "lang": "乌尔都语", "lang_code": "ur", "roman": "aṅgūr", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "انگور" }, { "lang": "维吾尔语", "lang_code": "ug", "sense": "水果", "word": "ئۈزۈم" }, { "lang": "乌孜别克语", "lang_code": "uz", "sense": "水果", "word": "uzum" }, { "lang": "越南语", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "水果", "word": "(trái, quả) nho (vi)" }, { "lang": "沃拉普克语", "lang_code": "vo", "raw_tags": [ "集合名詞" ], "sense": "水果", "word": "vitidabäl" }, { "lang": "沃拉普克语", "lang_code": "vo", "sense": "水果", "word": "vitidabälem" }, { "lang": "威尔士语", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grawnwinen" }, { "lang": "西弗里斯兰语", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "水果", "word": "drúf" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טרויב" }, { "lang": "意第绪语", "lang_code": "yi", "sense": "水果", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ווײַנטרויב" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "angur" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "engur" }, { "lang": "扎扎其语", "lang_code": "zza", "sense": "水果", "word": "anggur" }, { "lang": "壮语", "lang_code": "za", "sense": "水果", "word": "makit" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語專有名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語專有名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語名詞", "吳語專有名詞", "吳語詞元", "四川話名詞", "四川話專有名詞", "四川話詞元", "官話名詞", "官話專有名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語名詞", "客家語專有名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "晉語名詞", "晉語專有名詞", "晉語詞元", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語專有名詞", "東干語詞元", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話專有名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "湘語名詞", "湘語專有名詞", "湘語詞元", "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "漢語 水果", "漢語 葡萄屬", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語專有名詞", "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連綿詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話專有名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語專有名詞", "粵語詞元", "贛語名詞", "贛語專有名詞", "贛語詞元", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語專有名詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語專有名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "借自巴克特里亞語 *bādāwa (“酒”)(130 BCE);對照波斯語 باده (bâde, “酒”) (Schuessler, 2007;Chmielewski, 1958)。在“葡萄”成为正式名称以前,曾有多种书写形式。《史记》和《汉书》中用的是“蒲陶”。《后汉书》里开始使用“葡萄”。《魏书》里使用的是“蒲萄”。唐、金、明时用过“蒲桃”。金代著名诗人元好问著有《葡桃酒赋》。明李时珍的《本草纲目》和徐光启的《农政全书》中均使用葡萄二字。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "漢語俚語", "漢語新詞", "粵漢語" ], "glosses": [ "嫉妒" ], "raw_tags": [ "来自吃不到的葡萄是酸的" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "neologism", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語專有名詞", "上古漢語詞元", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語專有名詞", "中古漢語詞元", "吳語名詞", "吳語專有名詞", "吳語詞元", "四川話名詞", "四川話專有名詞", "四川話詞元", "官話名詞", "官話專有名詞", "官話詞元", "客家語名詞", "客家語專有名詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「萄」的漢語詞", "帶「葡」的漢語詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "晉語名詞", "晉語專有名詞", "晉語詞元", "有4個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語專有名詞", "東干語詞元", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話專有名詞", "泉漳話詞元", "派生自巴克特里亞語的漢語詞", "派生自緬甸語的漢語詞", "湘語名詞", "湘語專有名詞", "湘語詞元", "源自巴克特里亞語的漢語借詞", "源自緬甸語的漢語音義兼譯詞", "漢語 水果", "漢語 葡萄屬", "漢語動詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語專有名詞", "漢語水平考試丙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連綿詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話專有名詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語專有名詞", "粵語詞元", "贛語名詞", "贛語專有名詞", "贛語詞元", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語專有名詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語專有名詞", "閩東語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "音義兼譯自緬甸語 ပူတာအို (putaui)。", "forms": [ { "form": "蒲陶" }, { "form": "蒲萄" }, { "form": "葡桃" }, { "form": "蒲桃" }, { "form": "孛萄" }, { "form": "浮萄" }, { "form": "孛陶" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "鎮名,位於緬甸" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(~縣) 葡萄縣,緬甸克欽邦下轄的縣" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(~鎮) 葡萄鎮,緬甸克欽邦葡萄縣的鎮區" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "raw_tags": [ "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô / phô-tô / phô͘-tô / pô-tô / phôe-tô / pû-tô / pô͘-tô" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáo → pútao (輕尾聲異讀)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútåo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-tau" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwu.taur" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путао (putao)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "葡萄", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "蒲桃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pútáor" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "pú-táur" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "pwutaurl" }, { "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "путаор (putaor)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "現代標準漢語, 兒化" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tao²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "成都話", "四川話拉丁化新文字" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "putao" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "成都話" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "東干語", "西里爾字母", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "zh_pron": "путо (puto, I-II)" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/", "raw_tags": [ "東干語" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "pòuh tòuh" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "標準粵語", "廣州–香港話" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南昌話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Gan" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/", "raw_tags": [ "南昌話" ], "tags": [ "Gan", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "白話字" ], "zh_pron": "phù-thò" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家語拼音" ], "zh_pron": "puˇ toˇ" }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² to²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "四縣話", "包括苗栗和美濃" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "zh_pron": "pu² tau²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "客家語", "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ], "zh_pron": "pu¹ tau¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "太原話", "國際音標 (老派" ], "tags": [ "Jin" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min" ], "zh_pron": "bǔ-dǎu" }, { "ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Northern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "福州話", "平話字" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min" ], "zh_pron": "può-dò̤ / buò-dò̤ / bù-dò̤" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/, /pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "福州話" ], "tags": [ "Eastern Min", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phu'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (廈門, 泉州, 鹿港, 菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "廈門、泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹、台中、檳城、菲律賓", "國際音標 (金門" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (檳城" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州、臺北、臺南、高雄、馬公、檳城", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pho'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "漳州", "國際音標 (漳州" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "poi'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "宜蘭", "國際音標 (宜蘭" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phôe-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phuê-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "phoe'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺南", "國際音標 (臺南" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pû-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "台中", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pu'dooi" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "白話字" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pô͘-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "臺羅" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "pôo-tô" }, { "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "普實台文" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "zh_pron": "po'dooi" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (高雄" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "泉漳話", "臺灣話(罕用)", "國際音標 (臺北" ], "tags": [ "Southern Min" ] }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "pu⁵ to⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "phû thô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Southern Min", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "吳音小字典" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "zh_pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau" }, { "ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/, /bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/", "raw_tags": [ "太湖片", "國際音標 (上海" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "長沙話", "維基詞典" ], "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "zh_pron": "bu² dau" }, { "ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/", "raw_tags": [ "長沙話" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "中古漢語" ], "zh_pron": "bu daw" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*baː l'uː/" } ], "word": "葡萄" } { "categories": [ "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞", "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面", "有4個詞條的頁面", "越南語名詞", "越南語詞元" ], "lang": "越南語", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "儒字" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bồ đào" } ], "glosses": [ "bồ đào的漢字。" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "葡萄" }
Download raw JSONL data for 葡萄 meaning in All languages combined (72.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed", "path": [ "葡萄" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "葡萄", "trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 33" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>", "path": [ "葡萄" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "葡萄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>", "path": [ "葡萄" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "葡萄", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "葡萄" ], "section": "日語", "subsection": "名詞", "title": "葡萄", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.