See 淒慘 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「慘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「淒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘落魄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨落魄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽慘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄慘"
},
{
"form": "青慘",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒涼悲慘"
],
"id": "zh-淒慘-zh-adj-tALskNb5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cicǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chī-tsǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chitsaan"
},
{
"roman": "cicanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цицань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāi cháam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cei¹ cam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qi¹ cam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshinn-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chvizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshenn-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhvezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi tshám"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詼諧"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "淒慘"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「慘」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「淒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽慘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄慘"
},
{
"form": "青慘",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天哪！"
],
"id": "zh-淒慘-zh-intj-7ms0L~Su",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cicǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chī-tsǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chitsaan"
},
{
"roman": "cicanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цицань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāi cháam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cei¹ cam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qi¹ cam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshinn-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chvizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshenn-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhvezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi tshám"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "淒慘"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「慘」的漢語詞",
"帶「淒」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒慘落魄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄惨落魄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽慘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄慘"
},
{
"form": "青慘",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒涼悲慘"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cicǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chī-tsǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chitsaan"
},
{
"roman": "cicanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цицань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāi cháam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cei¹ cam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qi¹ cam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshinn-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chvizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshenn-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhvezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi tshám"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詼諧"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiùchuàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "淒慘"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「慘」的漢語詞",
"帶「淒」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽慘",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄慘"
},
{
"form": "青慘",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"閩東漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"天哪！"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_ci1_cam2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, ci1 cam2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīcǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cicǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chī-tsǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chitsaan"
},
{
"roman": "cicanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цицань"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ caam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāi cháam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cei¹ cam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhî-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qi¹ cam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhi-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshinn-tshám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chvizharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chheⁿ-chhám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tshenn-tshám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhvezharm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ cam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshi tshám"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "淒慘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淒慘 meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.