See 凄惨 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"淒慘"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-凄惨-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄慘",
"raw_tags": [
"舊字體"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "悽惨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨な",
"roman": "seisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"roman": "seisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なら",
"hiragana": "せいさんなら",
"roman": "seisannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なる",
"hiragana": "せいさんなる",
"roman": "seisannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならず",
"hiragana": "せいさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれど",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれば",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならば",
"hiragana": "せいさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりき",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりけり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"凄惨",
"せいさん"
],
[
"殺人事",
"さつじんじ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
"translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"淒慘，慘烈"
],
"id": "zh-凄惨-ja-adj-aCzsM6xA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mugotarashii",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨たらしい"
},
{
"roman": "mugoi",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"roman": "itamashii",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "痛ましい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "悲惨"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄慘",
"raw_tags": [
"舊字體"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "悽惨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒慘"
],
"id": "zh-凄惨-ja-noun-FmqIcvZ1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
"寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄慘",
"raw_tags": [
"舊字體"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "悽惨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨な",
"roman": "seisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"roman": "seisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なら",
"hiragana": "せいさんなら",
"roman": "seisannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なる",
"hiragana": "せいさんなる",
"roman": "seisannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならず",
"hiragana": "せいさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれど",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれば",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならば",
"hiragana": "せいさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりき",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりけり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"凄惨",
"せいさん"
],
[
"殺人事",
"さつじんじ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
"translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"淒慘，慘烈"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mugotarashii",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨たらしい"
},
{
"roman": "mugoi",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"roman": "itamashii",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "痛ましい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "悲惨"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
"寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄慘",
"raw_tags": [
"舊字體"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "悽惨",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒慘"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"淒慘"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凄惨 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.