"凄惨" meaning in All languages combined

See 凄惨 on Wiktionary

Adjective [日語]

IPA: [se̞ːsã̠ɴ]
Forms: 凄慘 [alternative, kanji], 悽惨 [alternative, kanji], 凄惨 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), seisan [romanization], 凄惨な [attributive] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), 凄惨に [continuative] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), 凄惨だろ [imperfective], 凄惨で [continuative], 凄惨だ [terminal], 凄惨な [attributive], 凄惨なら [hypothetical], 凄惨であれ [imperative], 凄惨ではない [informal, negative], 凄惨じゃない [informal, negative], 凄惨だった [informal, past], 凄惨ではなかった [informal, past, negative], 凄惨じゃなかった [informal, past, negative], 凄惨です [formal], 凄惨ではありません [formal, negative], 凄惨じゃありません [formal, negative], 凄惨でした [formal, past], 凄惨ではありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 凄惨じゃありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 凄惨で [conjunctive], 凄惨なら(ば) [hypothetical], 凄惨だったら [provisional], 凄惨だろう [volitional], 凄惨に [continuative], 凄惨さ [degree], 凄惨なら [stem, imperfective], 凄惨に [stem, continuative, no-auxiliary], 凄惨なり [stem, continuative, auxiliary], 凄惨なり [stem, terminal], 凄惨なる [stem, attributive], 凄惨なれ [stem, realis], 凄惨なれ [stem, imperative], 凄惨ならず [negative], 凄惨なれど [contrastive, conjunction], 凄惨なれば [causative, conjunction], 凄惨ならば [conditional, conjunction], 凄惨なりき [past], 凄惨なりけり [past], 凄惨に [adverbial]
  1. 淒慘,慘烈
    Sense id: zh-凄惨-ja-adj-aCzsM6xA Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (淒慘,慘烈): 惨たらしい (mugotarashii), 惨い (mugoi), 痛ましい (itamashii), 悲惨 (hisan)

Noun [日語]

IPA: [se̞ːsã̠ɴ] Forms: 凄慘 [alternative, kanji], 悽惨 [alternative, kanji], 凄惨 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), seisan [romanization]
  1. 淒慘
    Sense id: zh-凄惨-ja-noun-FmqIcvZ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

SOFT REDIRECT [漢語]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-凄惨-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "淒慘"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-凄惨-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽惨",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "hiragana": "せいさんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "hiragana": "せいさんな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨であれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではない",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃない",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨です",
      "hiragana": "せいさんです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありません",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨でした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "hiragana": "せいさんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だったら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろう",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨さ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisansa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら",
      "roman": "seisannara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "roman": "seisanni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative",
        "no-auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなり",
      "roman": "seisannari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなり",
      "roman": "seisannari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なる",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなる",
      "roman": "seisannaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
      "roman": "seisannare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
      "roman": "seisannare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ならず",
      "hiragana": "せいさんならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれど",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannaredo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれば",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ならば",
      "hiragana": "せいさんならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannaraba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なりき",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannariki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なりけり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisanni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄惨",
              "せいさん"
            ],
            [
              "殺人事",
              "さつじんじ"
            ],
            [
              "件",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
          "translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淒慘,慘烈"
      ],
      "id": "zh-凄惨-ja-adj-aCzsM6xA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mugotarashii",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "惨たらしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mugoi",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "惨い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hisan",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "悲惨"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽惨",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "淒慘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-凄惨-ja-noun-FmqIcvZ1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽惨",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "hiragana": "せいさんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "hiragana": "せいさんな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨であれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではない",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃない",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨です",
      "hiragana": "せいさんです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありません",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨でした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "せいさんじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "hiragana": "せいさんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だったら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろう",
      "hiragana": "せいさんだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨さ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisansa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなら",
      "roman": "seisannara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "roman": "seisanni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative",
        "no-auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなり",
      "roman": "seisannari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative",
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなり",
      "roman": "seisannari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なる",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなる",
      "roman": "seisannaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
      "roman": "seisannare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
      "roman": "seisannare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ならず",
      "hiragana": "せいさんならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれど",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannaredo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なれば",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannareba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ならば",
      "hiragana": "せいさんならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannaraba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なりき",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannariki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なりけり",
      "hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisannarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "hiragana": "せいさんに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisanni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄惨",
              "せいさん"
            ],
            [
              "殺人事",
              "さつじんじ"
            ],
            [
              "件",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
          "translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淒慘,慘烈"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mugotarashii",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "惨たらしい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mugoi",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "惨い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itamashii",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "痛ましい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hisan",
      "sense": "淒慘,慘烈",
      "word": "悲惨"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「凄」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「惨」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽惨",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "淒慘"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "淒慘"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凄惨 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-30 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (91a82b2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.