See 凄惨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "seisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"roman": "seisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なら",
"hiragana": "せいさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に^([1])",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なる",
"hiragana": "せいさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならず",
"hiragana": "せいさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれど",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれば",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならば",
"hiragana": "せいさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりき",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "seisannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりけり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "seisannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"凄惨",
"せいさん"
],
[
"殺人事",
"さつじんじ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
"translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"淒慘，慘烈"
],
"id": "zh-凄惨-ja-adj-aCzsM6xA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨たらしい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "痛ましい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "悲惨"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒慘"
],
"id": "zh-凄惨-ja-noun-FmqIcvZ1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "seisan na",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"roman": "seisan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なら",
"hiragana": "せいさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨に^([1])",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なる",
"hiragana": "せいさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれ",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "seisannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならず",
"hiragana": "せいさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "seisannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれど",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なれば",
"hiragana": "せいさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨ならば",
"hiragana": "せいさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seisannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりき",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "seisannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨なりけり",
"hiragana": "せいさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "seisannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凄惨に",
"hiragana": "せいさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "seisanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
"ruby": [
[
"凄惨",
"せいさん"
],
[
"殺人事",
"さつじんじ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "凄惨な殺人事件",
"translation": "慘不忍睹的殺人事件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"淒慘，慘烈"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨たらしい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "痛ましい"
},
{
"roman": "hisan",
"sense": "淒慘，慘烈",
"word": "悲惨"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄惨",
"ruby": [
[
"凄",
"せい"
],
[
"惨",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"淒慘"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sèésáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凄惨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凄惨 meaning in 日語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.