See 林檎 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinki",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금(林檎)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次可考于曹魏-晋朝时期。\n可能借自西域的某语言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，帶谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，带谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圓者，其味酢者為楸子。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圆者，其味酢者为楸子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花红（Malus asiatica）"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-3iP~rTCS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"结婚時的禮物"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-O-2jAOvo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新加坡福建話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"番荔枝"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-gSJqMFb3",
"raw_tags": [
"诏安话和新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm / lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "линьцинь (linʹcinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lim gim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"長沙",
"金華",
"寧波",
"成都",
"徽語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"江淮官話",
"丹陽",
"洛陽",
"西南官話",
"南京",
"績溪",
"揚州",
"黎川",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"徐州",
"黎川",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"烏魯木齊",
"燕京官話",
"西安",
"北京",
"哈爾濱",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州",
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"分類學名稱",
"廣州",
"北京",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"漳州",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"燕京官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"臺南",
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"金門",
"客家語",
"新竹",
"臺北",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "釋迦仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 林檎 (ringo)，源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-jHjzJEuC",
"raw_tags": [
"台湾闽南语和客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘ / lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ / lin^(goˋ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ / lin^(goˋ) / lin^(ngoˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³ / lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"蘭州",
"金華",
"泉州",
"寧波",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"婁底",
"廈門",
"銀川",
"忻州",
"燕京官話",
"西安",
"蘭銀官話",
"西寧",
"績溪",
"濟南",
"潮州",
"開平（赤坎）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"上海（崇明）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"貴陽",
"福州",
"溫州",
"長沙",
"宜蘭",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"徽語",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"臺中",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州",
"丹陽",
"廣州（增城）",
"南部平話",
"澳門",
"武漢",
"廣州（番禺）",
"太原",
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"南寧（亭子）",
"揚州",
"客家語",
"黎川",
"台山",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"膠遼官話",
"成都",
"北京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"漳州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"佛山",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"江淮官話",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"西南官話",
"分類學名稱",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"臺南",
"金門",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"鄭州",
"梅縣",
"建甌",
"佛山（順德）",
"蘇州",
"烏魯木齊",
"江門（白沙）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"江門（新會）",
"哈爾濱",
"高雄",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"廣州（從化）",
"于都",
"中山（石岐）",
"東莞",
"冀魯官話",
"洛陽",
"徐州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"杭州",
"南京",
"煙台（牟平）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"萍鄉",
"海口",
"柳州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"呼和浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "瓜果"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"sense": "苹果糖",
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"sense": "苹果酸",
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "苹果酒",
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"sense": "第五病",
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\n源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。\n一开始指的是从中国引进的花红（Malus asiatica），后引申到苹果属的多数苹果种。\n首个引文见于成书于918年的本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō)一书。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"translation": "辨别苹果新鲜度的方法"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自918年） 苹果"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-ja-noun-iPAaKcb9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"translation": "居然能通过苹果的审核啊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苹果公司或其产品"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-ja-noun-zL8oKJVG",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\n中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)的变体。因现代日语内鼻音音拍ん (n)在表记上的不一致而出现读法的变化。在古文中该假名并不存在，而这个音常用む (mu)表示，其他词也有存在变成う (u)这个音的现象。\n出现于约938年成书的和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)内。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（938–???） 苹果"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-ja-noun-jhkd6mqv",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\n中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)的又一变体。\n出现于1181年成书的色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)内。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1138–????） 苹果"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-ja-noun-TNtDQ9ne",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임금",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "임금"
}
],
"glosses": [
"임금 (imgeum)的漢字：花紅。"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-ko-noun-pSzyztRr",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"帶「檎」的日語詞",
"日語 樹",
"日語 水果",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"sense": "苹果糖",
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"sense": "苹果酸",
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "苹果酒",
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"sense": "第五病",
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\n源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。\n一开始指的是从中国引进的花红（Malus asiatica），后引申到苹果属的多数苹果种。\n首个引文见于成书于918年的本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō)一书。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"translation": "辨别苹果新鲜度的方法"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自918年） 苹果"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語俚語",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"translation": "居然能通过苹果的审核啊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苹果公司或其产品"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"帶「林」的日語詞",
"帶「檎」的日語詞",
"日語 樹",
"日語 水果",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\n中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)的变体。因现代日语内鼻音音拍ん (n)在表记上的不一致而出现读法的变化。在古文中该假名并不存在，而这个音常用む (mu)表示，其他词也有存在变成う (u)这个音的现象。\n出现于约938年成书的和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)内。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（938–???） 苹果"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「林」讀作「りん」的日語詞",
"帶「林」的日語詞",
"帶「檎」的日語詞",
"日語 樹",
"日語 水果",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\n中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)的又一变体。\n出现于1181年成书的色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)内。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（1138–????） 苹果"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "imgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임금",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "임금"
}
],
"glosses": [
"임금 (imgeum)的漢字：花紅。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「林」的漢語詞",
"帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 樹",
"漢語 水果",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinki",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금(林檎)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次可考于曹魏-晋朝时期。\n可能借自西域的某语言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，帶谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，带谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圓者，其味酢者為楸子。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圆者，其味酢者为楸子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花红（Malus asiatica）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"结婚時的禮物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"新加坡福建話",
"潮州漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"番荔枝"
],
"raw_tags": [
"诏安话和新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm / lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "линьцинь (linʹcinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lim gim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"長沙",
"金華",
"寧波",
"成都",
"徽語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"江淮官話",
"丹陽",
"洛陽",
"西南官話",
"南京",
"績溪",
"揚州",
"黎川",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"徐州",
"黎川",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"烏魯木齊",
"燕京官話",
"西安",
"北京",
"哈爾濱",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州",
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"分類學名稱",
"廣州",
"北京",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"漳州",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"燕京官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"臺南",
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"金門",
"客家語",
"新竹",
"臺北",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"臺灣"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "釋迦仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「林」的漢語詞",
"帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自中古漢語的漢語詞",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 樹",
"漢語 水果",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 林檎 (ringo)，源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"客家漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
],
"raw_tags": [
"台湾闽南语和客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘ / lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ / lin^(goˋ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim^ˇ kim^ˇ / lin^(goˋ) / lin^(ngoˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³ / lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"蘭州",
"金華",
"泉州",
"寧波",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"婁底",
"廈門",
"銀川",
"忻州",
"燕京官話",
"西安",
"蘭銀官話",
"西寧",
"績溪",
"濟南",
"潮州",
"開平（赤坎）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"上海（崇明）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"貴陽",
"福州",
"溫州",
"長沙",
"宜蘭",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"徽語",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"臺中",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州",
"丹陽",
"廣州（增城）",
"南部平話",
"澳門",
"武漢",
"廣州（番禺）",
"太原",
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"南寧（亭子）",
"揚州",
"客家語",
"黎川",
"台山",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"膠遼官話",
"成都",
"北京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"漳州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"佛山",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"江淮官話",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"西南官話",
"分類學名稱",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"臺南",
"金門",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"鄭州",
"梅縣",
"建甌",
"佛山（順德）",
"蘇州",
"烏魯木齊",
"江門（白沙）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"江門（新會）",
"哈爾濱",
"高雄",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"廣州（從化）",
"于都",
"中山（石岐）",
"東莞",
"冀魯官話",
"洛陽",
"徐州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"杭州",
"南京",
"煙台（牟平）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"萍鄉",
"海口",
"柳州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"呼和浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "瓜果"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林檎 meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.