See 林檎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinki",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금(林檎)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次可考于曹魏-晋朝时期。\n可能借自西域的某语言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，帶谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，带谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圓者，其味酢者為楸子。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圆者，其味酢者为楸子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花红（Malus asiatica）"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-3iP~rTCS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"结婚時的禮物"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-O-2jAOvo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新加坡福建話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"番荔枝"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-gSJqMFb3",
"raw_tags": [
"诏安话和新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm / lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "линьцинь (linʹcinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lim gim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"績溪",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"金華",
"南京",
"徽語",
"黎川",
"寧波",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"揚州",
"洛陽",
"貴陽",
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"萬榮",
"西寧",
"南昌",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"北京-東北官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"北京",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"忻州",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"北京-東北官話",
"北京",
"分類學名稱",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新北（三峽）",
"客家語",
"新竹",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺灣",
"臺南",
"臺北",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"臺中",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"北京-東北官話"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"東莞",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "釋迦仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "nona"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「林」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 樹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 水果",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 林檎 (ringo)，源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
],
"id": "zh-林檎-zh-noun-jHjzJEuC",
"raw_tags": [
"台湾闽南语和客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘ / lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ / lin go`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ / lin go` / lin ngoˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³ / lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"中原官話",
"宜蘭",
"南部平話",
"江門（白沙）",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"客家語",
"南京",
"南昌",
"柳州",
"潮州",
"濟南",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"江門（新會）",
"揚州",
"佛山",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"忻州",
"西寧",
"廣州（從化）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"烏魯木齊",
"佛山（順德）",
"臺灣",
"績溪",
"台山",
"海口",
"西南官話",
"西安",
"萍鄉",
"徽語",
"香港",
"寧波",
"杭州",
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"于都",
"建甌",
"洛陽",
"萬榮",
"東莞",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"蘭銀官話",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"高雄",
"太原",
"蘭州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"澳門",
"分類學名稱",
"開平（赤坎）",
"泉州",
"金華",
"中山（石岐）",
"梅縣",
"黎川",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"婁底",
"臺南",
"上海（崇明）",
"佛山（三水）",
"哈爾濱",
"銀川",
"東莞（清溪）",
"臺中",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"溫州",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"漳州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"鄭州",
"冀魯官話",
"呼和浩特",
"武漢",
"廣州（增城）",
"北京-東北官話",
"福州",
"廣州",
"徐州",
"金門",
"廈門",
"貴陽",
"成都",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Jin",
"Northern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "瓜果"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「林」的漢語詞",
"帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 樹",
"漢語 水果",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蜜林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ringo",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿伊努語",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "リンゴ"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinki",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"word": "林檎"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"word": "임금(林檎)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首次可考于曹魏-晋朝时期。\n可能借自西域的某语言。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，帶谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝宋·謝靈運《山居賦》",
"roman": "Pípá línqín, dài gǔ yìng zhǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "枇杷林檎，带谷映渚。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圓者，其味酢者為楸子。"
},
{
"ref": "公元1578年，李時珍，《本草綱目》",
"roman": "Línqín jí nài zhī xiǎo ér yuán zhě, qí wèi zuò zhě wéi qiūzǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "林檎即柰之小而圆者，其味酢者为楸子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花红（Malus asiatica）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"结婚時的禮物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"新加坡福建話",
"潮州漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"番荔枝"
],
"raw_tags": [
"诏安话和新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm / lêng-khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "línqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "líncín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lin²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lín-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "linchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "линьцинь (linʹcinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "làhm kàhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lem⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-gěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ³³ keiŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîng-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lengqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lim⁵ kim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lim gim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"績溪",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"金華",
"南京",
"徽語",
"黎川",
"寧波",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"揚州",
"洛陽",
"貴陽",
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "花紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"萬榮",
"西寧",
"南昌",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "沙果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"北京-東北官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"北京",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "海棠果兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"忻州",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "大果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "沙果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州"
],
"word": "花紅果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "小蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "蜜林檎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "染霧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"北京-東北官話",
"北京",
"分類學名稱",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新北（三峽）",
"客家語",
"新竹",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺灣",
"臺南",
"臺北",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"臺中",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "釋迦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"北京-東北官話"
],
"word": "釋迦果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"東莞",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "佛果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "釋迦仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "沙梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）"
],
"word": "牛心梨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔荔枝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "nona"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「林」的漢語詞",
"帶「檎」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自中古漢語的漢語詞",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 樹",
"漢語 水果",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 林檎 (ringo)，源自中古漢語 林檎 (中古 lim gim)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林禽"
},
{
"form": "來禽"
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"客家漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"蘋果"
],
"raw_tags": [
"台湾闽南语和客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘ / lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ / lin go`"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lìm-khìm / lin-kó / lin-ngò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "limˇ kimˇ / lin go` / lin ngoˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lim² kim² / lin⁴ go³ / lin⁴ ngo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim¹¹ kʰim¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ko³¹/, /lin⁵⁵ ŋo¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lìn-gòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lien'gox"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、臺南、台中、宜蘭、新竹、馬公",
"國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lîm-khîm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "limqiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（罕用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"中原官話",
"宜蘭",
"南部平話",
"江門（白沙）",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"客家語",
"南京",
"南昌",
"柳州",
"潮州",
"濟南",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"江門（新會）",
"揚州",
"佛山",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"忻州",
"西寧",
"廣州（從化）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"烏魯木齊",
"佛山（順德）",
"臺灣",
"績溪",
"台山",
"海口",
"西南官話",
"西安",
"萍鄉",
"徽語",
"香港",
"寧波",
"杭州",
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"于都",
"建甌",
"洛陽",
"萬榮",
"東莞",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"蘭銀官話",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"高雄",
"太原",
"蘭州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"澳門",
"分類學名稱",
"開平（赤坎）",
"泉州",
"金華",
"中山（石岐）",
"梅縣",
"黎川",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"婁底",
"臺南",
"上海（崇明）",
"佛山（三水）",
"哈爾濱",
"銀川",
"東莞（清溪）",
"臺中",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"溫州",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"漳州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"鄭州",
"冀魯官話",
"呼和浩特",
"武漢",
"廣州（增城）",
"北京-東北官話",
"福州",
"廣州",
"徐州",
"金門",
"廈門",
"貴陽",
"成都",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Jin",
"Northern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "蘋果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）"
],
"word": "果子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "瓜果"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林檎 meaning in 汉语 (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.