"未然" meaning in All languages combined

See 未然 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 未然 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), mizen [romanization]
  1. 事情還未發生的狀態。
    Sense id: zh-未然-ja-noun-ySQqBpca
  2. 未然形的簡稱。
    Sense id: zh-未然-ja-noun-rVbINEg3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

unknown [朝鮮語]

  1. #미연〈未然〉的漢字表記。
    Sense id: zh-未然-ko-unknown-7NKh~yde
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

unknown [漢語]

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯²² jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-未然-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 防患於未然 [Traditional Chinese], 防患于未然 [Simplified Chinese], 防患未然 (fánghuànwèirán), 未然形 Translations: не (俄語), так (俄語), не (俄語), считать (俄語), верным (俄語), не (俄語), соглашаться (俄語), ещё (俄語), не (俄語), произошло (俄語), ещё (俄語), не (俄語), стало (俄語), фактом (俄語), en avance (法語), anticiper (法語), in advance (英語), happens (英語), forestalling (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐrán",
      "word": "已然"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「未」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防患於未然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防患于未然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
      "word": "防患未然"
    },
    {
      "word": "未然形"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-未然-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèi-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "weyran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэйжань (vɛjžanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méi⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "in advance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "happens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "forestalling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "en avance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "anticiper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "так"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "считать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "верным"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "соглашаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ещё"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "произошло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ещё"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "стало"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "фактом"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情還未發生的狀態。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-未然-ja-noun-ySQqBpca"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "未然形的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-未然-ja-noun-rVbINEg3"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鲜语汉字词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#미연〈未然〉的漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-未然-ko-unknown-7NKh~yde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情還未發生的狀態。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "未然形的簡稱。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
    "待分類的漢語詞",
    "朝鲜语汉字词",
    "漢語"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#미연〈未然〉的漢字表記。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐrán",
      "word": "已然"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「未」的漢語詞",
    "帶「然」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防患於未然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防患于未然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
      "word": "防患未然"
    },
    {
      "word": "未然形"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèirán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei⁴-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wèi-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "weyran"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэйжань (vɛjžanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mei⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méi⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "in advance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "happens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "forestalling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "en avance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "anticiper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "так"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "считать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "верным"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "соглашаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ещё"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "произошло"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ещё"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "стало"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "фактом"
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 未然 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.