"未然形" meaning in All languages combined

See 未然形 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 未然形 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん), (けい)), mizenkei [romanization]
Etymology: 未(み)然(ぜん) (mizen, 字面意思是“未发生的”) + 形(けい) (kei, “形式”)。历史上称作将(しょう)然(ぜん)言(げん) (shōzengen)、未(み)然(ぜん)段(だん) (mizendan)。
  1. 日语用言活用形之一,表示未发生的事情。
    Sense id: zh-未然形-ja-noun-ay5-AgDj Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 已然形 (izenkei) (ruby: (), (ぜん), (けい)), 仮定形 (kateikei) (ruby: (), (てい), (けい)), 終止形 (shūshikei) (ruby: (しゅう), (), (けい)), 命令形 (meireikei) (ruby: (めい), (れい), (けい)), 連用形 (ren'yōkei) (ruby: (れん), (よう), (けい)), 連体形 (rentaikei) (ruby: (れん), (たい), (けい))

Download JSONL data for 未然形 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未(み)然(ぜん) (mizen, 字面意思是“未发生的”) + 形(けい) (kei, “形式”)。历史上称作将(しょう)然(ぜん)言(げん) (shōzengen)、未(み)然(ぜん)段(だん) (mizendan)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未然形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizenkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "這個詞用於日語語法的傳統描述。在西方對日語語法的分析中,它不是屈折形式而是派生詞幹,例如在 Bjarke Frellesvig 的著作中將其稱為「a-詞幹」。一些分析,例如 John R. Bentley 的《早期古日語散文的描寫文法》(A Descriptive Grammar Of Early Old Japanese Prose)甚至根本沒有假定這樣的詞幹,而是將 a 作為後綴的一部分進行分析(例如是 yuk-azu 而不是 yuka-zu)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izenkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "已",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "已然形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kateikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meireikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命令形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ren'yōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日语用言活用形之一,表示未发生的事情。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-未然形-ja-noun-ay5-AgDj",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然形"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有三個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未(み)然(ぜん) (mizen, 字面意思是“未发生的”) + 形(けい) (kei, “形式”)。历史上称作将(しょう)然(ぜん)言(げん) (shōzengen)、未(み)然(ぜん)段(だん) (mizendan)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "未然形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizenkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "這個詞用於日語語法的傳統描述。在西方對日語語法的分析中,它不是屈折形式而是派生詞幹,例如在 Bjarke Frellesvig 的著作中將其稱為「a-詞幹」。一些分析,例如 John R. Bentley 的《早期古日語散文的描寫文法》(A Descriptive Grammar Of Early Old Japanese Prose)甚至根本沒有假定這樣的詞幹,而是將 a 作為後綴的一部分進行分析(例如是 yuk-azu 而不是 yuka-zu)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izenkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "已",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "已然形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kateikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meireikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命令形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ren'yōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日语用言活用形之一,表示未发生的事情。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然形"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.