See 已然形 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "已(い)然(ぜん) (izen, “已經發生”) + 形(けい) (kei, “形式”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "已然形",
"ruby": [
[
"已",
"い"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izenkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kateikei",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "假定形",
"word": "仮定形"
},
{
"roman": "shūshikei",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"止",
"し"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "终止形",
"word": "終止形"
},
{
"roman": "mizenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "未然形",
"word": "未然形"
},
{
"roman": "meireikei",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "命令形",
"word": "命令形"
},
{
"roman": "ren'yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "連用形",
"word": "連用形"
},
{
"roman": "rentaikei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "连体形",
"word": "連体形"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古典日语中日语动词的一种曲折变化形式。它表示某事已是事实，或者正在发生。已然形在现代日语中已变为仮定形 (kateikei, “假定形”)。"
],
"id": "zh-已然形-ja-verb-6e2082iK",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "已然形"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "已(い)然(ぜん) (izen, “已經發生”) + 形(けい) (kei, “形式”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "已然形",
"ruby": [
[
"已",
"い"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izenkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kateikei",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "假定形",
"word": "仮定形"
},
{
"roman": "shūshikei",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"止",
"し"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "终止形",
"word": "終止形"
},
{
"roman": "mizenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "未然形",
"word": "未然形"
},
{
"roman": "meireikei",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "命令形",
"word": "命令形"
},
{
"roman": "ren'yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "連用形",
"word": "連用形"
},
{
"roman": "rentaikei",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"sense": "连体形",
"word": "連体形"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"古典日语中日语动词的一种曲折变化形式。它表示某事已是事实，或者正在发生。已然形在现代日语中已变为仮定形 (kateikei, “假定形”)。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "已然形"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 已然形 meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.