"強硬" meaning in All languages combined

See 強硬 on Wiktionary

Adjective [日語]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːko̞ː]
Forms: 強硬 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (こう)), kyōkō [romanization], きやうかう, 強硬な (ruby: (きょう), (こう)), 強硬に [continuative] (ruby: (きょう), (こう)), 強硬なら [imperfective], 強硬に^([1]) [continuative], 強硬なり^([2]) [continuative], 強硬なり [terminal], 強硬なる [attributive], 強硬なれ, 強硬なれ [imperative], 強硬ならず [negative], 強硬なれど, 強硬なれば, 強硬ならば, 強硬なりき, 強硬なりけり, 強硬に
  1. 強有力;堅決不退讓
    Sense id: zh-強硬-ja-adj-cIfU3VIw Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 強硬症 (kyōkōshō) (ruby: 強硬症(きょうこうしょう)), 強硬派 (kyōkōha) (ruby: (きょう), (こう), ())

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: ganggyeong [romanization], 강경 [hangeul]
  1. 강경 (ganggyeong)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 강경
    Sense id: zh-強硬-ko-noun-cqnFsF6Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/ [Southern Min], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/ [Southern Min], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/ [Southern Min], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/ [Southern Min], /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/ [Southern Min] Forms: 强硬 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 強有力;堅決不退讓
    Sense id: zh-強硬-zh-adj-cIfU3VIw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 強硬派 (qiángyìngpài) [Traditional Chinese], 强硬派 (qiángyìngpài) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「硬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強硬派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强硬派"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "强硬",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "強有力;堅決不退讓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強硬-zh-adj-cIfU3VIw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē / kiông-ngǐ / kiông-ngī / kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyáng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyangyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цянъин (cjanʺin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiongnge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiongngi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nanjaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟弱",
          "なんじゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軟弱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōkōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強硬症",
          "きょうこうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "強硬症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkōha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "強硬派"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強硬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうかう",
      "roman": "kyaukau"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōkō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に",
      "roman": "kyōkō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なら",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukouni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なり",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なる",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬ならず",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれど",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬ならば",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なりき",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なりけり",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukouni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ryōhō to mo kyōkō na taido de wa, hanashiai wa matomaranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "両方",
              "りょうほう"
            ],
            [
              "強硬",
              "きょうこう"
            ],
            [
              "態",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "両方とも強硬な態度では,話し合いはまとまらない。",
          "translation": "双方都采取强硬态度的话,就无法协商。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "強有力;堅決不退讓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強硬-ja-adj-cIfU3VIw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòókóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganggyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "강경"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "강경 (ganggyeong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強硬-ko-noun-cqnFsF6Z",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nanjaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟弱",
          "なんじゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軟弱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōkōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強硬症",
          "きょうこうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "強硬症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōkōha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "強硬派"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強硬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうかう",
      "roman": "kyaukau"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōkō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に",
      "roman": "kyōkō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なら",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukouni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なり",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なる",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬ならず",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれど",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬ならば",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なりき",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬なりけり",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強硬に",
      "hiragana": "きょうこうに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyoukouni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ryōhō to mo kyōkō na taido de wa, hanashiai wa matomaranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "両方",
              "りょうほう"
            ],
            [
              "強硬",
              "きょうこう"
            ],
            [
              "態",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "両方とも強硬な態度では,話し合いはまとまらない。",
          "translation": "双方都采取强硬态度的话,就无法协商。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "強有力;堅決不退讓"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーこー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòókóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganggyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "강경"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "강경 (ganggyeong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「強」的漢語詞",
    "帶「硬」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強硬派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强硬派"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "强硬",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "強有力;堅決不退讓"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē / kiông-ngǐ / kiông-ngī / kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyáng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyangyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цянъин (cjanʺin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiongnge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiongngi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 強硬 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "強硬"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "近義詞",
  "title": "強硬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.