See 強硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nanjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"軟弱",
"なんじゃく"
]
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「強」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「硬」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"強硬症",
"きょうこうしょう"
]
],
"word": "強硬症"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkōha",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "強硬派"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "強硬",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうかう",
"roman": "kyaukau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬な",
"roman": "kyōkō na",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"roman": "kyōkō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だろ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬で",
"hiragana": "きょうこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬な",
"hiragana": "きょうこうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬であれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではない",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃない",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬です",
"hiragana": "きょうこうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではありません",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬でした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬で",
"hiragana": "きょうこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だったら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だろう",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬さ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
"roman": "kyoukounara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"roman": "kyoukouni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
"roman": "kyoukounari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
"roman": "kyoukounari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なる",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなる",
"roman": "kyoukounaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
"roman": "kyoukounare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
"roman": "kyoukounare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ならず",
"hiragana": "きょうこうならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれど",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれば",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ならば",
"hiragana": "きょうこうならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なりき",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なりけり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukouni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Ryōhō to mo kyōkō na taido de wa, hanashiai wa matomaranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"両方",
"りょうほう"
],
[
"強硬",
"きょうこう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "両方とも強硬な態度では，話し合いはまとまらない。",
"translation": "双方都采取强硬态度的话，就无法协商。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強有力；堅決不退讓"
],
"id": "zh-強硬-ja-adj-cIfU3VIw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kyòókóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "強硬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nanjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"軟弱",
"なんじゃく"
]
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「強」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"寫作「硬」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"強硬症",
"きょうこうしょう"
]
],
"word": "強硬症"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkōha",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "強硬派"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "強硬",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうかう",
"roman": "kyaukau",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬な",
"roman": "kyōkō na",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"roman": "kyōkō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だろ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬で",
"hiragana": "きょうこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬な",
"hiragana": "きょうこうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬であれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではない",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃない",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬です",
"hiragana": "きょうこうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではありません",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬でした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きょうこうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬で",
"hiragana": "きょうこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だったら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬だろう",
"hiragana": "きょうこうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬さ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "kyōkōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なら",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなら",
"roman": "kyoukounara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"roman": "kyoukouni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
"roman": "kyoukounari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなり",
"roman": "kyoukounari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なる",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなる",
"roman": "kyoukounaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
"roman": "kyoukounare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれ",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれ",
"roman": "kyoukounare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ならず",
"hiragana": "きょうこうならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれど",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なれば",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬ならば",
"hiragana": "きょうこうならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なりき",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬なりけり",
"hiragana": "きょうこうなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukounarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強硬に",
"hiragana": "きょうこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kyoukouni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Ryōhō to mo kyōkō na taido de wa, hanashiai wa matomaranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"両方",
"りょうほう"
],
[
"強硬",
"きょうこう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "両方とも強硬な態度では，話し合いはまとまらない。",
"translation": "双方都采取强硬态度的话，就无法协商。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強有力；堅決不退讓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kyòókóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "強硬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強硬 meaning in 日語 (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.