See 強硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「硬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiángyìngpài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "強硬派"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìngpài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "强硬派"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强硬",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強有力；堅決不退讓"
],
"id": "zh-強硬-zh-adj-cIfU3VIw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyangyinq"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʺin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цянъин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongnge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "強硬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"帶「硬」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiángyìngpài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "強硬派"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìngpài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "强硬派"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "强硬",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強有力；堅決不退讓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyangyinq"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʺin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цянъин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongnge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯aŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "強硬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強硬 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強硬"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "近義詞",
"title": "強硬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.