See 可憐 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「可」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「憐」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我很可憐他。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我很可怜他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元9世紀，陳陶《隴西行四首》",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔqiān diāojǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。",
"translation": "出戰前誓死橫掃匈奴奮不顧身，五千精銳之師卻喪命在胡人沙塵中。我同情那死在無定河邊的白骨啊，他們還是深閨女子夢裡相依相伴之人。"
},
{
"ref": "公元9世紀，陳陶《隴西行四首》",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔqiān diāojǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。",
"translation": "出戰前誓死橫掃匈奴奮不顧身，五千精銳之師卻喪命在胡人沙塵中。我同情那死在無定河邊的白骨啊，他們還是深閨女子夢裡相依相伴之人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憐憫，同情"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-verb-s4IactCQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kelián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Zh-kelián.ogg/Zh-kelián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kelián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn / khóⁿ-lîn / khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэлянь (kɛljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āi lián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āi lián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "lánxī, liánxi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "lánxī, liánxi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "怜悯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "矜憫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "矜悯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "罪过"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「可」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「憐」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐的孩子"
},
{
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "可怜的孩子"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！",
"translation": "你真是迷惘糊塗啊，想要回歸自己的本心天性，卻又不知道何從做起，實在是可憐啊！"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！",
"translation": "你真是迷惘糊塗啊，想要回歸自己的本心天性，卻又不知道何從做起，實在是可憐啊！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢字語",
"朝鮮書面語"
],
"ref": "約1830年，金炳淵《可憐妓詩》",
"roman": "Garyeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。",
"translation": "神態姿勢可憐的我，在門前可憐兮兮地呼喚可憐（娼妓名）。我將我可憐的心意告訴可憐，可憐能明白我這可憐的心。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"值得憐憫、同情的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-8fne7bOY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"數量極少的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-bubq8Iny"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐·李白《淸平調詞三首》",
"roman": "Jièwèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。",
"translation": "請問漢朝宮中的妃嬪，有誰像她一樣美麗呢？就算是可愛無比的趙飛燕，也還要倚靠新妝呢！"
},
{
"ref": "唐·李白《淸平調詞三首》",
"roman": "Jièwèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。",
"translation": "請問漢朝宮中的妃嬪，有誰像她一樣美麗呢？就算是可愛無比的趙飛燕，也還要倚靠新妝呢！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢字語",
"朝鮮書面語"
],
"ref": "約1830年，金炳淵《贈還甲宴老人》",
"roman": "Garyeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。",
"translation": "眺望著可愛的河岸，白色的沙灘綿延十里之長。讓人拾起點點沙粒，祝願您父母親長壽如同沙子個數一樣多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛的，惹人喜愛的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-Ub0Eyv8U",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"令人羨慕的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-MI4x8W1a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"可惜的，令人惋惜的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-RxjyuFD8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"可怪的；異常的"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-zh-adj-eiKwAXoJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kelián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Zh-kelián.ogg/Zh-kelián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kelián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn / khóⁿ-lîn / khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэлянь (kɛljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話、湘語"
],
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"roman": "nièzhàng, nièzhang",
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"word": "孽障"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919，板倉勝宣，山と雪の日記：",
"text": "ここから見(み)ると可憐(かれん)な山(やま)だ。\nKoko kara miru to karen na yama da.\n從這裡望去，是層巒疊翠的可愛山林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-ja-adj_noun-gT8h8py2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932，魯迅，薬：",
"text": "ところがあの馬(うま)の骨(ほね)め、打(う)たれても平気(へいき)で、可憐(かれん)そうだ。\nTokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.\n他這賤骨頭打不怕，還要說可憐可憐哩。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可憐，值得憐憫"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-ja-adj_noun-tiSTthIE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "気の毒"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "가련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"가련 (garyeon)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-ko-noun-YzjYU1f8",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919，板倉勝宣，山と雪の日記：",
"text": "ここから見(み)ると可憐(かれん)な山(やま)だ。\nKoko kara miru to karen na yama da.\n從這裡望去，是層巒疊翠的可愛山林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932，魯迅，薬：",
"text": "ところがあの馬(うま)の骨(ほね)め、打(う)たれても平気(へいき)で、可憐(かれん)そうだ。\nTokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.\n他這賤骨頭打不怕，還要說可憐可憐哩。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可憐，值得憐憫"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "気の毒"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "가련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"가련 (garyeon)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「可」的漢語詞",
"帶「憐」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我很可憐他。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我很可怜他。"
},
{
"ref": "公元9世紀，陳陶《隴西行四首》",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔqiān diāojǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。",
"translation": "出戰前誓死橫掃匈奴奮不顧身，五千精銳之師卻喪命在胡人沙塵中。我同情那死在無定河邊的白骨啊，他們還是深閨女子夢裡相依相伴之人。"
},
{
"ref": "公元9世紀，陳陶《隴西行四首》",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔqiān diāojǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。",
"translation": "出戰前誓死橫掃匈奴奮不顧身，五千精銳之師卻喪命在胡人沙塵中。我同情那死在無定河邊的白骨啊，他們還是深閨女子夢裡相依相伴之人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憐憫，同情"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kelián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Zh-kelián.ogg/Zh-kelián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kelián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn / khóⁿ-lîn / khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэлянь (kɛljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜"
},
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āi lián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āi lián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "lánxī, liánxi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "lánxī, liánxi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "怜悯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "矜憫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "矜悯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "罪过"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「可」的漢語詞",
"帶「憐」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐的孩子"
},
{
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "可怜的孩子"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！",
"translation": "你真是迷惘糊塗啊，想要回歸自己的本心天性，卻又不知道何從做起，實在是可憐啊！"
},
{
"ref": "《莊子》，約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！",
"translation": "你真是迷惘糊塗啊，想要回歸自己的本心天性，卻又不知道何從做起，實在是可憐啊！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢字語",
"朝鮮書面語"
],
"ref": "約1830年，金炳淵《可憐妓詩》",
"roman": "Garyeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。",
"translation": "神態姿勢可憐的我，在門前可憐兮兮地呼喚可憐（娼妓名）。我將我可憐的心意告訴可憐，可憐能明白我這可憐的心。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"值得憐憫、同情的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"數量極少的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "唐·李白《淸平調詞三首》",
"roman": "Jièwèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。",
"translation": "請問漢朝宮中的妃嬪，有誰像她一樣美麗呢？就算是可愛無比的趙飛燕，也還要倚靠新妝呢！"
},
{
"ref": "唐·李白《淸平調詞三首》",
"roman": "Jièwèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。",
"translation": "請問漢朝宮中的妃嬪，有誰像她一樣美麗呢？就算是可愛無比的趙飛燕，也還要倚靠新妝呢！"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢字語",
"朝鮮書面語"
],
"ref": "約1830年，金炳淵《贈還甲宴老人》",
"roman": "Garyeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。",
"translation": "眺望著可愛的河岸，白色的沙灘綿延十里之長。讓人拾起點點沙粒，祝願您父母親長壽如同沙子個數一樣多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛的，惹人喜愛的"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"令人羨慕的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"可惜的，令人惋惜的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"可怪的；異常的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kelián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Zh-kelián.ogg/Zh-kelián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kelián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn / khóⁿ-lîn / khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэлянь (kɛljanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、晉江、菲律賓",
"國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話、湘語"
],
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"roman": "nièzhàng, nièzhang",
"sense": "值得憐憫的",
"word": "孽障"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可憐 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.