See 可憐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「憐」讀作「れん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"hiragana": "かれんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"hiragana": "かれんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"hiragana": "かれんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"hiragana": "かれんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"hiragana": "かれんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"hiragana": "かれんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"hiragana": "かれんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"hiragana": "かれんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"hiragana": "かれんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"hiragana": "かれんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"hiragana": "かれんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"hiragana": "かれんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かれんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"hiragana": "かれんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "かれんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"hiragana": "かれんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"hiragana": "かれんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"hiragana": "かれんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"hiragana": "かれんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karensa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "1919，板倉勝宣，山と雪の日記：",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。",
"translation": "從這裡望去，是層巒疊翠的可愛山林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-ja-adj_noun-gT8h8py2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "1932，魯迅，薬：",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。",
"translation": "他這賤骨頭打不怕，還要說可憐可憐哩。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可憐，值得憐憫"
],
"id": "zh-可憐-ja-adj_noun-tiSTthIE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "気の毒"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"寫作「憐」讀作「れん」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"hiragana": "かれんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"hiragana": "かれんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"hiragana": "かれんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"hiragana": "かれんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"hiragana": "かれんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"hiragana": "かれんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"hiragana": "かれんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"hiragana": "かれんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"hiragana": "かれんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"hiragana": "かれんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"hiragana": "かれんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"hiragana": "かれんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かれんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"hiragana": "かれんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "かれんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"hiragana": "かれんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"hiragana": "かれんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"hiragana": "かれんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"hiragana": "かれんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "karensa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": "1919，板倉勝宣，山と雪の日記：",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。",
"translation": "從這裡望去，是層巒疊翠的可愛山林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可愛"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "1932，魯迅，薬：",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。",
"translation": "他這賤骨頭打不怕，還要說可憐可憐哩。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可憐，值得憐憫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"sense": "可憐，值得憐憫",
"word": "気の毒"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "可憐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可憐 meaning in 日語 (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.