See suffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for suffer meaning in 英语 (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰer-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 suffren，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 suffrir，源自拉丁語 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英語 þrōwian。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "suffering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"translation": "很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受苦，受磨难"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-pqpvYrms",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"translation": "至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感受痛苦"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-NgfIU199",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"translation": "你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，頁號 638:",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶化，变差"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-AsCZ-JpA",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"translation": "我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"translation": "我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 408, 期 8843，頁號 68:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return."
}
],
"glosses": [
"承受，经受，忍受，蒙受"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-OYIqQepM",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 22:18:",
"text": "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 19:14:",
"text": "But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen."
},
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"允许"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-zn7yi2cK",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受苦，受磨难",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "dree"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "允许",
"word": "permit"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰer-的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 suffren，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 suffrir，源自拉丁語 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英語 þrōwian。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "suffering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"translation": "很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受苦，受磨难"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"translation": "至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感受痛苦"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"translation": "你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，頁號 638:",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶化，变差"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"translation": "我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"translation": "我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 408, 期 8843，頁號 68:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return."
}
],
"glosses": [
"承受，经受，忍受，蒙受"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 22:18:",
"text": "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 19:14:",
"text": "But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen."
},
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"允许"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受苦，受磨难",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "dree"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "允许",
"word": "permit"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.