See suffer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰer-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 suffren，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 suffrir，源自拉丁語 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英語 þrōwian。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "suffering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"translation": "很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受苦，受磨难"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-pqpvYrms",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"translation": "至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感受痛苦"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-NgfIU199",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"translation": "你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 638 頁:",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶化，变差"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-AsCZ-JpA",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"translation": "我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"translation": "我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年July6日, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8843 期，第 68 頁:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return."
}
],
"glosses": [
"承受，经受，忍受，蒙受"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-OYIqQepM",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 22:18:",
"text": "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 19:14:",
"text": "But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen."
},
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"允许"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-en-verb-zn7yi2cK",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受苦，受磨难",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "dree"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "允许",
"word": "permit"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suf的比較級"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-nl-adj-i5nv2LVz",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg/Nl-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sufferd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sufferd的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-nl-noun-2sFAAUhQ",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg/Nl-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufferō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sufferō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-suffer-la-verb-YvWSLg0i",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞變位形式",
"拉丁語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufferō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sufferō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*bʰer-的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 suffren，源自盎格魯-諾曼語 suffrir，源自拉丁語 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印歐語 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英語 þrōwian。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "suffering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"translation": "很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受苦，受磨难"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"translation": "至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感受痛苦"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"translation": "你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 638 頁:",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶化，变差"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"translation": "我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"translation": "我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。"
},
{
"ref": "2013年July6日, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8843 期，第 68 頁:",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return."
}
],
"glosses": [
"承受，经受，忍受，蒙受"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 法律",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 22:18:",
"text": "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 19:14:",
"text": "But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen."
},
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"允许"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受苦，受磨难",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"sense": "感受痛苦",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"sense": "恶化，变差",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "dree"
},
{
"sense": "承受，经受，忍受，蒙受",
"word": "thole"
},
{
"sense": "允许",
"word": "permit"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語形容詞變格形",
"荷蘭語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suf的比較級"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg/Nl-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sufferd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sufferd的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg/Nl-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-suffer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffer meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.