"點頭" meaning in 漢語

See 點頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /tiːm³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/, /tie⁵³ tʰxəu¹¹/, /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/, /tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/, /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/, /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/, /tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/, /ti⁴⁴ dɤ²³/ Forms: 点头 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 向前低頭
    Sense id: zh-點頭-zh-verb-Vtbkxlsn Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 同意;贊同;批准 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-點頭-zh-verb-1WuaM0Kl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 頷首, 點頭兒, 岌頭, 挫頭, 顉頭, 頷頭, 頕頭, 厾頭, 壋頭, 答頭 Derived forms ( ): → 日語:点頭 (てんとう), → 朝鮮語: 점두 (點頭)

Download JSONL data for 點頭 meaning in 漢語 (7.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yáotóu",
      "word": "搖頭"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yáotóu",
      "word": "摇头"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "てんとう",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:点頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "點頭",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 점두"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "点头",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "《佳人》:金炳淵,公元1830年",
          "roman": "Dae wol sachang nong mi hyu, ban ham gyotae ban ham su. Jeoseong am mun sangsa bu, su jeong geumchae so jeomdu.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "對月紗窓弄未休,半含嬌態半含羞。低聲暗問相思否,手整金釵笑點頭。",
          "translation": "面對月光下的窗戶時,我沒有停止我的試探,她一半心情是調情,而一半是害羞。我暗自詢問她是否會想我,她手固定著金釵,邊笑著點頭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "向前低頭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-點頭-zh-verb-Vtbkxlsn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面意思"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同意;贊同;批准"
      ],
      "id": "zh-點頭-zh-verb-1WuaM0Kl",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die² tou¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海,吳語學堂拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ti ⁶deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien³-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dyǎn-tóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deantour"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дяньтоу (djanʹtou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dím tàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die² tou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵³ tʰxəu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diafmtaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "吳語學堂拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ti ⁶deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti^去 deu^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ti ³deu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ dɤ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "temX duw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "word": "頷首"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "哈爾濱",
        "徐州"
      ],
      "word": "點頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "廣州",
        "香港",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "澳門",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "珠海(前山)",
        "斗門(上橫水上話)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "台山",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "客家語",
        "惠州(惠城本地話)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "從化(呂田)",
        "中山閩語",
        "沙溪(隆都)"
      ],
      "word": "岌頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語",
        "南昌"
      ],
      "word": "挫頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語",
        "南昌"
      ],
      "word": "顉頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "五華(長布)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "苗栗(北四縣)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "山口洋"
      ],
      "word": "頷頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "晉江",
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "高雄",
        "宜蘭",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "臺南",
        "新竹",
        "金門",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "word": "頕頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "word": "厾頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "汕頭",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "word": "答頭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "點頭"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yáotóu",
      "word": "搖頭"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yáotóu",
      "word": "摇头"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "晉語動詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "てんとう",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:点頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "點頭",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 점두"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "点头",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "《佳人》:金炳淵,公元1830年",
          "roman": "Dae wol sachang nong mi hyu, ban ham gyotae ban ham su. Jeoseong am mun sangsa bu, su jeong geumchae so jeomdu.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "對月紗窓弄未休,半含嬌態半含羞。低聲暗問相思否,手整金釵笑點頭。",
          "translation": "面對月光下的窗戶時,我沒有停止我的試探,她一半心情是調情,而一半是害羞。我暗自詢問她是否會想我,她手固定著金釵,邊笑著點頭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "向前低頭"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面意思"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同意;贊同;批准"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die² tou¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海,吳語學堂拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ti ⁶deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diǎntóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien³-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dyǎn-tóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deantour"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дяньтоу (djanʹtou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dím tàuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dim² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "die² tou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tie⁵³ tʰxəu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉語",
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiám-thâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "diafmtaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "吳語學堂拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ti ⁶deu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti^去 deu^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ti ³deu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ dɤ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "太湖片:上海",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "temX duw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文"
      ],
      "word": "頷首"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "哈爾濱",
        "徐州"
      ],
      "word": "點頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "廣州",
        "香港",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "澳門",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "珠海(前山)",
        "斗門(上橫水上話)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "台山",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "客家語",
        "惠州(惠城本地話)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "從化(呂田)",
        "中山閩語",
        "沙溪(隆都)"
      ],
      "word": "岌頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語",
        "南昌"
      ],
      "word": "挫頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛語",
        "南昌"
      ],
      "word": "顉頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "五華(長布)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "苗栗(北四縣)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "山口洋"
      ],
      "word": "頷頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "晉江",
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "高雄",
        "宜蘭",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中",
        "臺南",
        "新竹",
        "金門",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "word": "頕頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "word": "厾頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "汕頭",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "word": "答頭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "點頭"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "點頭"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "點頭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.