See 黑暗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "暗黑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「暗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏同黑暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌同黑暗"
},
{
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"word": "黑暗史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗地獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗地狱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗大陸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗大陆"
},
{
"roman": "hēi'àn liàolǐ",
"word": "黑暗料理"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi'ànshídài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗時代"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi'ànshídài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗时代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗狱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑黯",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "新標點和合本，約翰福音 1:5",
"roman": "Guāng zhào zài hēi'àn lǐ, hēi'àn què bù jiēshòu guāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "新標點和合本，約翰福音 1:5",
"roman": "Guāng zhào zài hēi'àn lǐ, hēi'àn què bù jiēshòu guāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不光明的"
],
"id": "zh-黑暗-zh-adj-onUmem7-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yīge hēi'àn de shìjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個黑暗的世界"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yīge hēi'àn de shìjiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个黑暗的世界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邪惡；墮落；污穢，骯髒"
],
"id": "zh-黑暗-zh-adj-e98KFJOu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hei¹-an⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "heiann"
},
{
"roman": "xɛjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хэйань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ em³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hed^ˋ am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hed⁵ am⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/het̚² am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hek àm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hek̚²⁻⁴ am²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞²⁴ ŋan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "xok 'omH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌暗"
}
],
"word": "黑暗"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "暗黑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "嘉萊語詞請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「暗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "9世紀成書的《酉陽雑俎》中，黑暗 (中古 xok 'omH)是波斯人對犀牛角的稱呼，與白暗 (中古 baek 'omH)（象牙）相對。\nLaufer (1914: 145)和Laufer (1967: 473)指出，這兩個名字不可能是來自波斯，而是來自馬來亞，並表示這兩個詞與“犀牛角/犀牛”、“象牙/大象”在詞源上都沒有關聯，而是來自當時馬來亞商人用於區分犀牛角和象牙的用詞，音變自表示“黑色”和“白色”的詞。\nLaufer 將前者與嘉萊語 [具體何詞?] (hötam)、宿霧語 itom、馬來語 hitam、爪哇語 item、他加祿語 itim對比（均為南島語系中表示“黑色”的詞）。後者與占語 bauṅ、boṅ / bhuṅ；瑟諾伊語 biūg、馬六甲的塞芒語詞 biok、biäk、biēg、begiäk、bekuṅ、bekog；Alfur、布拉萬語、Kon tu、Kaseng、Lave、Niah語 bok、色當語 röboṅ、斯丁語 bōk（“白色”）；巴拿語 bak（孟語 bu）對比（大部分均為孟-高棉語族中表示“白色”的詞；參見*kɓɔɔk、*kbooʔ）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑黯",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犀牛角"
],
"id": "zh-黑暗-zh-noun-6iGzKloR",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hei¹-an⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "heiann"
},
{
"roman": "xɛjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хэйань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ em³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hed^ˋ am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hed⁵ am⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/het̚² am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hek àm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hek̚²⁻⁴ am²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞²⁴ ŋan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "xok 'omH"
}
],
"word": "黑暗"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "暗黑"
}
],
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「暗」的漢語詞",
"帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語形容詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏同黑暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌同黑暗"
},
{
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"word": "黑暗史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗地獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗地狱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗大陸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗大陆"
},
{
"roman": "hēi'àn liàolǐ",
"word": "黑暗料理"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi'ànshídài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗時代"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi'ànshídài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗时代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "黑暗狱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑黯",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "新標點和合本，約翰福音 1:5",
"roman": "Guāng zhào zài hēi'àn lǐ, hēi'àn què bù jiēshòu guāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "新標點和合本，約翰福音 1:5",
"roman": "Guāng zhào zài hēi'àn lǐ, hēi'àn què bù jiēshòu guāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen bèi rén qūgǎn jìnrù yī ge hēi'àn de dìláo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不光明的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yīge hēi'àn de shìjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個黑暗的世界"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yīge hēi'àn de shìjiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个黑暗的世界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邪惡；墮落；污穢，骯髒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hei¹-an⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "heiann"
},
{
"roman": "xɛjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хэйань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ em³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hed^ˋ am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hed⁵ am⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/het̚² am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hek àm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hek̚²⁻⁴ am²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞²⁴ ŋan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "xok 'omH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乌暗"
}
],
"word": "黑暗"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "暗黑"
}
],
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"嘉萊語詞請求",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「暗」的漢語詞",
"帶「黑」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語形容詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "9世紀成書的《酉陽雑俎》中，黑暗 (中古 xok 'omH)是波斯人對犀牛角的稱呼，與白暗 (中古 baek 'omH)（象牙）相對。\nLaufer (1914: 145)和Laufer (1967: 473)指出，這兩個名字不可能是來自波斯，而是來自馬來亞，並表示這兩個詞與“犀牛角/犀牛”、“象牙/大象”在詞源上都沒有關聯，而是來自當時馬來亞商人用於區分犀牛角和象牙的用詞，音變自表示“黑色”和“白色”的詞。\nLaufer 將前者與嘉萊語 [具體何詞?] (hötam)、宿霧語 itom、馬來語 hitam、爪哇語 item、他加祿語 itim對比（均為南島語系中表示“黑色”的詞）。後者與占語 bauṅ、boṅ / bhuṅ；瑟諾伊語 biūg、馬六甲的塞芒語詞 biok、biäk、biēg、begiäk、bekuṅ、bekog；Alfur、布拉萬語、Kon tu、Kaseng、Lave、Niah語 bok、色當語 röboṅ、斯丁語 bōk（“白色”）；巴拿語 bak（孟語 bu）對比（大部分均為孟-高棉語族中表示“白色”的詞；參見*kɓɔɔk、*kbooʔ）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黑黯",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"犀牛角"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi'àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄟ ㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hei-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hei¹-an⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hēi-àn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "heiann"
},
{
"roman": "xɛjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "хэйань"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ em³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ ɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "het-am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hed^ˋ am"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hed⁵ am⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/het̚² am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hêg⁴ am³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hek àm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hek̚²⁻⁴ am²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "he⁶ ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞²⁴ ŋan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "xok 'omH"
}
],
"word": "黑暗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黑暗 meaning in 漢語 (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (c73fe0c and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.