"頑固" meaning in 漢語

See 頑固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /waːn²¹ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ɡu̯an¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /ɡu̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /ɡu̯an²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /u̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA] Audio: Zh-wángù.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 顽固 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-頑固-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: упрямый (俄语), твердолобый (俄语), упорный (俄语)
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「固」的漢語詞, 帶「頑」的漢語詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 乖張 (guāizhāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 乖张 (guāizhāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 固執 [Traditional-Chinese], 固执 [Simplified-Chinese], 執拗 [Traditional-Chinese], 执拗 [Simplified-Chinese], 執著 (zhízhuó) [Traditional-Chinese], 执著 (zhízhuó) [Simplified-Chinese], 悻直 [literary], 拘執 (jūzhí) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 拘执 (jūzhí) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 拘泥 (jūni), 確切 (quèqiè) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 确切 (quèqiè) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 耿性 [Taishanese], 蠻皮 (mánpí) [Traditional-Chinese], 蛮皮 (mánpí) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「固」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「頑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顽固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-頑固-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wángù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wángù.ogg/Zh-wángù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wángù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanguh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹgu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньгу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàahn gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "環顧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "环顾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "頑固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "顽固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guân-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goankox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uán-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oafnkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乖張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乖张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "固執"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "固执"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執拗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执拗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūni",
      "word": "拘泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "耿性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蠻皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蛮皮"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упрямый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твердолобый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упорный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑固"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「固」的漢語詞",
    "帶「頑」的漢語詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顽固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wángù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wángù.ogg/Zh-wángù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wángù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wángù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanguh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹgu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньгу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàahn gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "環顧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "环顾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "頑固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "顽固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guân-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goankox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uán-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oafnkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乖張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乖张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "固執"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "固执"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執拗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执拗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūni",
      "word": "拘泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "耿性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蠻皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蛮皮"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упрямый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твердолобый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упорный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑固"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 頑固 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.