See 頑固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「固」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「頑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顽固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-頑固-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-wángù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wángù.ogg/Zh-wángù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wángù.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"roman": "vanʹgu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "環顧",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "环顾",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "頑固",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "顽固",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūni",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛮皮"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упрямый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твердолобый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упорный"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「固」的漢語詞",
"帶「頑」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顽固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-wángù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wángù.ogg/Zh-wángù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wángù.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"roman": "vanʹgu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "環顧",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "环顾",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "頑固",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "顽固",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯an²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūni",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛮皮"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упрямый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твердолобый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упорный"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 頑固 meaning in 漢語 (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.