See 執拗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「執」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「拗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固執而不順從"
],
"id": "zh-執拗-zh-adj-lmQIO86R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"roman": "čžinju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"roman": "čžiao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "固执"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūni",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「執」的漢語詞",
"帶「拗」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固執而不順從"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"roman": "čžinju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"roman": "čžiao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法",
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "固执"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūni",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 執拗 meaning in 漢語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.