See 霸凌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「凌」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「霸」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 bullying。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霸淩",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種長時間持續的與當下立即發生的、並對個人在心理、身體和言語造成影響的攻擊"
],
"id": "zh-霸凌-zh-verb-2SfvA3Zh",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pa⁴-ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bà-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bahling"
},
{
"roman": "balin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "балин"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "霸凌",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "霸陵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ba lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː³³ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "parleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pà lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²¹³⁻⁵⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "霸凌"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「凌」的漢語詞",
"帶「霸」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自英語的漢語詞",
"源自英語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自英語 bullying。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霸淩",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"一種長時間持續的與當下立即發生的、並對個人在心理、身體和言語造成影響的攻擊"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bàlíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pa⁴-ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bà-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bahling"
},
{
"roman": "balin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "балин"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "霸凌",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "霸陵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ba lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baa³ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/paː³³ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "pà-lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "parleeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ba³ lêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pà lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa²¹³⁻⁵⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "霸凌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 霸凌 meaning in 漢語 (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"霸凌"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "霸凌",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"霸凌"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "霸凌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霸凌"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "霸凌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.