"違憲" meaning in 漢語

See 違憲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wɐi̯²¹ hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /u̯i²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 违宪 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 違反國法 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-違憲-zh-verb-A5pDMBIs Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  2. 法令違背憲法
    Sense id: zh-違憲-zh-verb-mZMiplpt Categories (other): 漢語 法律 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 違憲性 [Traditional-Chinese], 违宪性 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "sense": "法令違背憲法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "sense": "法令違背憲法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "合宪"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「憲」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「違」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "違憲性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "违宪性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "违宪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違反國法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-違憲-zh-verb-A5pDMBIs",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法令違背憲法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-違憲-zh-verb-mZMiplpt",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéixiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ûi-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéixiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéisiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéi-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "weishiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛjsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэйсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "為限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "为限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "違憲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "违宪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàih hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ûi-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uî-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ui'hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hjw+j xjonH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷə[j] qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯl hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違憲"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "sense": "法令違背憲法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "sense": "法令違背憲法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "合宪"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「憲」的漢語詞",
    "帶「違」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "違憲性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "违宪性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "违宪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違反國法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法令違背憲法"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéixiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ûi-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéixiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéisiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wéi-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "weishiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛjsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэйсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "為限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "为限",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "違憲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "违宪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàih hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wei⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ûi-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uî-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ui'hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hjw+j xjonH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷə[j] qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɢʷɯl hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "違憲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 違憲 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "違憲"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "違憲",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "違憲"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "違憲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.