See 通過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 通過 meaning in 漢語 (8.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經由"
],
"id": "zh-通過-zh-prep-QzffG6JB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tōngguò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-tōngguò.ogg/Zh-tōngguò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tōngguò.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話，四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè / thong-kèr / thong-kòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngguò → tōngguo （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ → ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тунго (tungo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"zh_pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"繁體"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"簡體"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議案經多數表決贊成而成立"
],
"id": "zh-通過-zh-verb-YRXAKJcx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"經過或穿越特定區域"
],
"id": "zh-通過-zh-verb-ZhF4EJP0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過測驗"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过测验"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò rènzhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過認證"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò rènzhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过认证"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò réntǐ shìyàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過人體試驗"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò réntǐ shìyàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过人体试验"
}
],
"glosses": [
"及格；同意，核准"
],
"id": "zh-通過-zh-verb-hHGMUeP1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "穿越",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "穿越",
"word": "穿过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"四川話介詞",
"四川話動詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話介詞",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語介詞",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話介詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語介詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話介詞",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語介詞",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經由"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngguò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tōngguò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-tōngguò.ogg/Zh-tōngguò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tōngguò.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話，四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè / thong-kèr / thong-kòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngguò → tōngguo （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ → ㄊㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tongguo̊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-kuo⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-gwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tong.guoh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тунго (tungo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ go⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"zh_pron": "tunggo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"成都話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng gwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ gwo³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-ko"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung´ go"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tongkex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、臺北",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kə⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-kuè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tongkoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州、高雄",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ guê³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thong kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通过",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"繁體"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"text": "這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語",
"簡體"
],
"roman": "Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.",
"text": "这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議案經多數表決贊成而成立"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"經過或穿越特定區域"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過測驗"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò cèyàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过测验"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò rènzhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過認證"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò rènzhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过认证"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò réntǐ shìyàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通過人體試驗"
},
{
"roman": "tōngguò réntǐ shìyàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通过人体试验"
}
],
"glosses": [
"及格；同意，核准"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "穿越",
"word": "穿過"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "chuānguò",
"sense": "穿越",
"word": "穿过"
}
],
"word": "通過"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.