See 論文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyèlúnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyèlúnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论文",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "篇",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "擬定論文題目"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "拟定论文题目"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "論文致謝"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "论文致谢"
},
{
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "請按時完成你的論文。"
},
{
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"科學或者社會研究工作者在學術書籍或期刊上刊登的研究成果的文章。"
],
"id": "zh-論文-zh-noun-kww~yeqR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lùnwén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Zh-lùnwén.ogg/Zh-lùnwén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lùnwén.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leuhn màhn / leuhn mán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "loen⁶ man⁴ / loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lên⁶ men⁴ / lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lun^(vunˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "وَرَقَة"
},
{
"lang": "亞述新亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "wāraqa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "ܘܲܪܵܩܵܐ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статия"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "článek"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritgerð"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "julkaisu"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "artikkeli"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "esitelmä"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वरक"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "tesis"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articolo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubblicazione"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ろんぶん, ronbun",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статија"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статья́"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel académico"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "artículo científico"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "papper"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "บทความวิชาการ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "makale"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papî"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "årtike"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papur academaidd"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyèlúnwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyèlúnwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论文",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「篇」的漢語名詞",
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "篇",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "擬定論文題目"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "拟定论文题目"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "論文致謝"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "论文致谢"
},
{
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "請按時完成你的論文。"
},
{
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"科學或者社會研究工作者在學術書籍或期刊上刊登的研究成果的文章。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-lùnwén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Zh-lùnwén.ogg/Zh-lùnwén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-lùnwén.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "leuhn màhn / leuhn mán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "loen⁶ man⁴ / loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lên⁶ men⁴ / lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lun^(vunˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "وَرَقَة"
},
{
"lang": "亞述新亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "wāraqa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "ܘܲܪܵܩܵܐ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статия"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "článek"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritgerð"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "julkaisu"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "tutkimus"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "artikkeli"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "esitelmä"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वरक"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "karangan"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "tesis"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "naskah"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "articolo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubblicazione"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricerca"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ろんぶん, ronbun",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статија"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "статья́"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel académico"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "artículo científico"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "papper"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "บทความวิชาการ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "學術文章",
"word": "makale"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papî"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "årtike"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "學術文章",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papur academaidd"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論文 meaning in 漢語 (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.