"虛詞" meaning in 漢語

See 虛詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 虚词 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 沒有完整意義、但有語法意義或功能的詞(分為介詞、連詞、助詞、感嘆詞)
    Sense id: zh-虛詞-zh-noun-MPKs3pwj Categories (other): 漢語 詞性 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 虛字 (xūzì) [Traditional Chinese], 虚字 (xūzì) [Simplified Chinese] Coordinate_terms: 實詞 (shící) [Traditional Chinese], 实词 (shící) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「虛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "實詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "实词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 詞性",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有完整意義、但有語法意義或功能的詞(分為介詞、連詞、助詞、感嘆詞)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-虛詞-zh-noun-MPKs3pwj",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr / hu-sû / hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюйцы (sjujcy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「虛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "實詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "实词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 詞性"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有完整意義、但有語法意義或功能的詞(分為介詞、連詞、助詞、感嘆詞)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr / hu-sû / hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сюйцы (sjujcy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.