See 莨菪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「莨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菪」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 茄科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "山莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山莨菪鹼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山莨菪碱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東莨菪鹼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "莨菪子"
},
{
"word": "莨菪烷"
},
{
"roman": "làngdàngjiǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "莨菪鹼"
},
{
"roman": "làngdàngjiǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "莨菪碱"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之六",
"roman": "Qí zǐ fú zhī, lìng rén kuángláng fàngdàng, gù míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "其子服之，令人狂狼放宕，故名。",
"translation": "其種子服下能使人狂狼放蕩，故而得名。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "也許是音譯自外來詞；對照藏語 ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse，“莨菪”)。\n草藥學家李時珍根據可能屬於民間詞源的解釋，對該名稱進行了如下解釋：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "莨𦳝"
},
{
"form": "莨蓎"
},
{
"form": "莨𦿆"
},
{
"form": "莨蕩"
},
{
"form": "蒗蓎"
},
{
"form": "蒗蕩"
},
{
"form": "䕞薚"
},
{
"form": "䕞𦿆"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年生或二年生的茄科莨菪屬植物（Hyoscyamus niger），含有致命的生物鹼，主要成份為莨菪鹼（C₁₇H₂₃NO₃），其種子為列管的劇毒中藥"
],
"id": "zh-莨菪-zh-noun-jU3WTsbZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lanqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ландан (landan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪蕩",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪荡",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "莨菪",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lohng dohng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪蕩",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪荡",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "莨菪",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānxiānzǐ",
"word": "天仙子"
}
],
"word": "莨菪"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「莨」的漢語詞",
"帶「菪」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 茄科植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "山莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山莨菪鹼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山莨菪碱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东莨菪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東莨菪鹼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东莨菪碱"
},
{
"word": "莨菪子"
},
{
"word": "莨菪烷"
},
{
"roman": "làngdàngjiǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "莨菪鹼"
},
{
"roman": "làngdàngjiǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "莨菪碱"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之六",
"roman": "Qí zǐ fú zhī, lìng rén kuángláng fàngdàng, gù míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "其子服之，令人狂狼放宕，故名。",
"translation": "其種子服下能使人狂狼放蕩，故而得名。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "也許是音譯自外來詞；對照藏語 ལང་ཐང་རྩེ (lang thang rtse，“莨菪”)。\n草藥學家李時珍根據可能屬於民間詞源的解釋，對該名稱進行了如下解釋：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "莨𦳝"
},
{
"form": "莨蓎"
},
{
"form": "莨𦿆"
},
{
"form": "莨蕩"
},
{
"form": "蒗蓎"
},
{
"form": "蒗蕩"
},
{
"form": "䕞薚"
},
{
"form": "䕞𦿆"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一年生或二年生的茄科莨菪屬植物（Hyoscyamus niger），含有致命的生物鹼，主要成份為莨菪鹼（C₁₇H₂₃NO₃），其種子為列管的劇毒中藥"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "làngdàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁴-tang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làng-dàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lanqdanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ландан (landan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪蕩",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪荡",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "莨菪",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lohng dohng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "long⁶ dong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪蕩",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "浪荡",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "莨菪",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānxiānzǐ",
"word": "天仙子"
}
],
"word": "莨菪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 莨菪 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"莨菪"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "莨菪",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"莨菪"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "莨菪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 圖像",
"path": [
"莨菪"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "圖像",
"title": "莨菪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.