See 美學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「學」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「美」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 美學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "審美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "审美"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以對美的本質及其意義的研究為主題的學科，是哲學的其中一個重要分支"
],
"id": "zh-美學-zh-noun-LA545gNd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mei³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meeishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэйсюэ (mɛjsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "méih hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "méi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "by'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "գեղագիտություն"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼语",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kenedoniezh"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есте́тика"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètica"
},
{
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "æstetik"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esthetica"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "aesthetics"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "esteetika"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagurfrøði"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listfrøði"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiikka"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esthétique"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ästhetik"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehre vom Schönen"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισθητική"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "esztétika"
},
{
"lang": "冰岛语",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagurfræði"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeistéitic"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetica"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "びがく, bigaku",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "美学"
},
{
"lang": "卡纳达语",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "saopʰoan vityie",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "미학(美學)"
},
{
"lang": "拉脱维亚语",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estētika"
},
{
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetyka"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetică"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эсте́тика"
},
{
"lang": "西西里语",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètica"
},
{
"lang": "西西里语",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stètica"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "estetik"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "santingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "dalubsantingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "palasantingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "mỹ học"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "美學"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "jönav"
}
],
"word": "美學"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「學」的漢語詞",
"帶「美」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 美學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "審美"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "审美"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以對美的本質及其意義的研究為主題的學科，是哲學的其中一個重要分支"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mei³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meeishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэйсюэ (mɛjsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "méih hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "méi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bí-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "by'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "գեղագիտություն"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼语",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kenedoniezh"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "есте́тика"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètica"
},
{
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "æstetik"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esthetica"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "aesthetics"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"lang": "爱沙尼亚语",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "esteetika"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagurfrøði"
},
{
"lang": "法罗语",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listfrøði"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiikka"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esthétique"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ästhetik"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lehre vom Schönen"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αισθητική"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "esztétika"
},
{
"lang": "冰岛语",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fagurfræði"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetiko"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeistéitic"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetica"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "びがく, bigaku",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "美学"
},
{
"lang": "卡纳达语",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "saopʰoan vityie",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "សោភ័ណវិទ្យា"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "미학(美學)"
},
{
"lang": "拉脱维亚语",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estētika"
},
{
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estetikk"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetyka"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetică"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эсте́тика"
},
{
"lang": "西西里语",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estètica"
},
{
"lang": "西西里语",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stètica"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克语",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estética"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "學科",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "estetik"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "santingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "dalubsantingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "palasantingan"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "estetika"
},
{
"lang": "泰语",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "สุนทรียศาสตร์"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "mỹ học"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "美學"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "學科",
"word": "jönav"
}
],
"word": "美學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美學 meaning in 漢語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.