"紀元" meaning in 漢語

See 紀元 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/ [Southern Min], /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/ [Southern Min], /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 纪元 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 歷史紀年的起算年份
    Sense id: zh-紀元-zh-noun-Zyn~hmSm
  2. 時代,時期
    Sense id: zh-紀元-zh-noun-Ytod6BNc Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公元 (gōngyuán), 新紀元 (xīnjìyuán) [Traditional Chinese], 新纪元 (xīnjìyuán) [Simplified Chinese], 耶穌紀元 [Traditional Chinese], 耶稣纪元 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「元」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「紀」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngyuán",
      "word": "公元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjìyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "新紀元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjìyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "新纪元"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耶穌紀元"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耶稣纪元"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kigen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀元",
          "きげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀元"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "giwon",
      "word": "기원(紀元)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "紀元",
      "word": "kỉ nguyên"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪元",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "歷史紀年的起算年份"
      ],
      "id": "zh-紀元-zh-noun-Zyn~hmSm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yóuyú duō xiàng chǎnpǐn de yánfā chénggōng, shǐ běngōngsī de duìwài màoyì màixiàng xīnjìyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由於多項產品的研發成功,使本公司的對外貿易邁向新紀元。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yóuyú duō xiàng chǎnpǐn de yánfā chénggōng, shǐ běngōngsī de duìwài màoyì màixiàng xīnjìyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由于多项产品的研发成功,使本公司的对外贸易迈向新纪元。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時代,時期"
      ],
      "id": "zh-紀元-zh-noun-Ytod6BNc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-goân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jì-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jihyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиюань (czijuanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi yùhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi² yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-goân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-guân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kie'goaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「元」的漢語詞",
    "帶「紀」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngyuán",
      "word": "公元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjìyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "新紀元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjìyuán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "新纪元"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耶穌紀元"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耶稣纪元"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kigen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀元",
          "きげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀元"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "giwon",
      "word": "기원(紀元)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "紀元",
      "word": "kỉ nguyên"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纪元",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "歷史紀年的起算年份"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yóuyú duō xiàng chǎnpǐn de yánfā chénggōng, shǐ běngōngsī de duìwài màoyì màixiàng xīnjìyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由於多項產品的研發成功,使本公司的對外貿易邁向新紀元。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yóuyú duō xiàng chǎnpǐn de yánfā chénggōng, shǐ běngōngsī de duìwài màoyì màixiàng xīnjìyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "由于多项产品的研发成功,使本公司的对外贸易迈向新纪元。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時代,時期"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-goân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jì-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jihyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиюань (czijuanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi yùhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gei² jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "géi² yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-goân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kì-guân"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kie'goaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紀元"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紀元 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.