"登科" meaning in 漢語

See 登科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ten²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 唐制,考中進士稱呼及第,經吏部複試,選中後授予官職,稱「登科」。唐以後泛指應試被錄取。 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-登科-zh-verb-DjDBhFtg Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的漢語詞, 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 及第 (jídì), 中式 (zhòngshì) Derived forms: 五子登科 (wǔzǐdēngkē)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「登」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「科」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔzǐdēngkē",
      "word": "五子登科"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·高適《高常侍集·六·河西送李十七詩》",
          "roman": "Wèn lǐ zhī cáizǐ, dēngkē jí shàonián.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "問禮知才子,登科及少年。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·高適《高常侍集·六·河西送李十七詩》",
          "roman": "Wèn lǐ zhī cáizǐ, dēngkē jí shàonián.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "问礼知才子,登科及少年。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·司马光《送崔尉之官巢县》诗",
          "roman": "Dēngkē rú shíyí, jǔbù 歘 qiānlǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "登科如拾遺,舉步歘千里。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·司马光《送崔尉之官巢县》诗",
          "roman": "Dēngkē rú shíyí, jǔbù 歘 qiānlǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "登科如拾遗,举步歘千里。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "吳承恩,《西遊記》,公元16世紀",
          "roman": "Tā liǎng ge shì bù dēngkē de jìnshì, néng shízì de shānrén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他兩個是不登科的進士,能識字的山人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "吳承恩,《西遊記》,公元16世紀",
          "roman": "Tā liǎng ge shì bù dēngkē de jìnshì, néng shízì de shānrén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他两个是不登科的进士,能识字的山人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐制,考中進士稱呼及第,經吏部複試,選中後授予官職,稱「登科」。唐以後泛指應試被錄取。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-登科-zh-verb-DjDBhFtg",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēngkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tên-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "teng-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēngkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng¹-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēng-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengke"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dɛnkɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дэнкэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tên-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "den^ˊ ko^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "den¹ ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ten²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "teng-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ting-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jídì",
      "word": "及第"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "中式"
    }
  ],
  "word": "登科"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「登」的漢語詞",
    "帶「科」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔzǐdēngkē",
      "word": "五子登科"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·高適《高常侍集·六·河西送李十七詩》",
          "roman": "Wèn lǐ zhī cáizǐ, dēngkē jí shàonián.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "問禮知才子,登科及少年。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·高適《高常侍集·六·河西送李十七詩》",
          "roman": "Wèn lǐ zhī cáizǐ, dēngkē jí shàonián.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "问礼知才子,登科及少年。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·司马光《送崔尉之官巢县》诗",
          "roman": "Dēngkē rú shíyí, jǔbù 歘 qiānlǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "登科如拾遺,舉步歘千里。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·司马光《送崔尉之官巢县》诗",
          "roman": "Dēngkē rú shíyí, jǔbù 歘 qiānlǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "登科如拾遗,举步歘千里。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "吳承恩,《西遊記》,公元16世紀",
          "roman": "Tā liǎng ge shì bù dēngkē de jìnshì, néng shízì de shānrén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他兩個是不登科的進士,能識字的山人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "吳承恩,《西遊記》,公元16世紀",
          "roman": "Tā liǎng ge shì bù dēngkē de jìnshì, néng shízì de shānrén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他两个是不登科的进士,能识字的山人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐制,考中進士稱呼及第,經吏部複試,選中後授予官職,稱「登科」。唐以後泛指應試被錄取。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēngkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tên-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "teng-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēngkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng¹-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēng-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengke"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dɛnkɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дэнкэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dāng fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deng¹ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tên-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "den^ˊ ko^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "den¹ ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ten²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "teng-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ting-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jídì",
      "word": "及第"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "中式"
    }
  ],
  "word": "登科"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 登科 meaning in 漢語 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.