See 杜撰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「撰」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「杜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默為詩，多不合律，故言事不合格者為「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包彈本此。然仆又觀俗有杜田、杜園之說。杜之云者，猶言假耳。"
},
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默为诗，多不合律，故言事不合格者为「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包弹本此。然仆又观俗有杜田、杜园之说。杜之云者，犹言假耳。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自宋代詩人杜默之名。其人為詩多不合律，故稱事不合格者為「杜撰」。見於宋·王楙《野客叢書》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "由杜默所撰",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無事實根據而憑空捏造、虛構"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-zh-verb-LLfwwdAn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжуань (dučžuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「撰」的漢語詞",
"帶「杜」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默為詩，多不合律，故言事不合格者為「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包彈本此。然仆又觀俗有杜田、杜園之說。杜之云者，猶言假耳。"
},
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默为诗，多不合律，故言事不合格者为「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包弹本此。然仆又观俗有杜田、杜园之说。杜之云者，犹言假耳。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自宋代詩人杜默之名。其人為詩多不合律，故稱事不合格者為「杜撰」。見於宋·王楙《野客叢書》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "由杜默所撰",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無事實根據而憑空捏造、虛構"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжуань (dučžuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杜撰 meaning in 漢語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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