See 杜撰 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「撰」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「杜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默為詩，多不合律，故言事不合格者為「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包彈本此。然仆又觀俗有杜田、杜園之說。杜之云者，猶言假耳。"
},
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默为诗，多不合律，故言事不合格者为「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包弹本此。然仆又观俗有杜田、杜园之说。杜之云者，犹言假耳。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自宋代詩人杜默之名。其人為詩多不合律，故稱事不合格者為「杜撰」。見於宋·王楙《野客叢書》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "由杜默所撰",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無事實根據而憑空捏造、虛構"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-zh-verb-LLfwwdAn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжуань (dučžuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusan daro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"hiragana": "ずさんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だ",
"hiragana": "ずさんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusan da",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"hiragana": "ずさんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "zusan nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰であれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "zusan de are",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではない",
"hiragana": "ずさんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃない",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だった",
"hiragana": "ずさんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "zusan datta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではなかった",
"hiragana": "ずさんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰です",
"hiragana": "ずさんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "zusan desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありません",
"hiragana": "ずさんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありません",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰でした",
"hiragana": "ずさんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "zusan deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ずさんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"hiragana": "ずさんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "zusan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だったら",
"hiragana": "ずさんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "zusan dattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろう",
"hiragana": "ずさんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "zusan darō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰さ",
"hiragana": "ずさんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "zusansa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"hiragana": "ずさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"hiragana": "ずさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"hiragana": "ずさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zusanna kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
],
[
"管理",
"かんり"
]
],
"text": "杜撰な管理",
"translation": "管理不善"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-adj_noun-pc59VFm6"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "でたらめ"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-noun-0Pzi34nc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)的作品"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-noun-lKS1KpKl"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "zusan sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"hiragana": "ずさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "zusan seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "zusan shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"hiragana": "ずさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "zusan sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"hiragana": "ずさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "zusan saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"hiragana": "ずさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "zusan sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"hiragana": "ずさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"hiragana": "ずさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"hiragana": "ずさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "zusan shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"hiragana": "ずさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"hiragana": "ずさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"hiragana": "ずさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"hiragana": "ずさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "zusan shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "zusan sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)；犯下草率的錯誤"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-verb-Rg6RRVdW"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusan daro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"hiragana": "ずさんで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だ",
"hiragana": "ずさんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusan da",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"hiragana": "ずさんな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "zusan nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰であれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "zusan de are",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではない",
"hiragana": "ずさんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃない",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だった",
"hiragana": "ずさんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "zusan datta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではなかった",
"hiragana": "ずさんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰です",
"hiragana": "ずさんです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "zusan desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありません",
"hiragana": "ずさんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありません",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰でした",
"hiragana": "ずさんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "zusan deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ずさんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ずさんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "zusan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰で",
"hiragana": "ずさんで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "zusan de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "zusan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だったら",
"hiragana": "ずさんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "zusan dattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰だろう",
"hiragana": "ずさんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "zusan darō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰さ",
"hiragana": "ずさんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "zusansa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"hiragana": "ずさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"hiragana": "ずさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"hiragana": "ずさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zusanna kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
],
[
"管理",
"かんり"
]
],
"text": "杜撰な管理",
"translation": "管理不善"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "でたらめ"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)的作品"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "zusan sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"hiragana": "ずさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "zusan seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "zusan shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"hiragana": "ずさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "zusan sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"hiragana": "ずさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "zusan saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"hiragana": "ずさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "zusan sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"hiragana": "ずさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"hiragana": "ずさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"hiragana": "ずさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "zusan shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"hiragana": "ずさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"hiragana": "ずさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"hiragana": "ずさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"hiragana": "ずさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "zusan shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "zusan sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)；犯下草率的錯誤"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「撰」的漢語詞",
"帶「杜」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默為詩，多不合律，故言事不合格者為「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包彈本此。然仆又觀俗有杜田、杜園之說。杜之云者，猶言假耳。"
},
{
"ref": "王楙，《野客叢書·卷二○·杜撰》",
"roman": "Dùmò wèi shī, duō bù hélǜ, gù yán shì bù hé gé zhě wèi “dùzhuàn”. Shì yán dùzhuàn, bāodàn běn cǐ. Rán pú yòu guān sú yǒu dùtián, dùyuán zhī shuō. Dù zhī yún zhě, yóuyán jiǎ ěr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "杜默为诗，多不合律，故言事不合格者为「杜撰」。世言杜撰、包弹本此。然仆又观俗有杜田、杜园之说。杜之云者，犹言假耳。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自宋代詩人杜默之名。其人為詩多不合律，故稱事不合格者為「杜撰」。見於宋·王楙《野客叢書》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "由杜默所撰",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無事實根據而憑空捏造、虛構"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu⁴-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dù-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duhjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжуань (dučžuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "douh jaahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ dzaan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou⁶ zan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²² t͡saːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tō͘-choān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tōo-tsuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doxzoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suan⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡suan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡suan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杜撰 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.