See 杜撰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"hiragana": "ずさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"hiragana": "ずさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"hiragana": "ずさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zusanna kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
],
[
"管理",
"かんり"
]
],
"text": "杜撰な管理",
"translation": "管理不善"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-adj_noun-pc59VFm6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "detarame",
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"roman": "detarame",
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "でたらめ"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-noun-0Pzi34nc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)的作品"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-noun-lKS1KpKl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"hiragana": "ずさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"hiragana": "ずさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"hiragana": "ずさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"hiragana": "ずさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"hiragana": "ずさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"hiragana": "ずさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"hiragana": "ずさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"hiragana": "ずさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"hiragana": "ずさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"hiragana": "ずさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"hiragana": "ずさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)；犯下草率的錯誤"
],
"id": "zh-杜撰-ja-verb-Rg6RRVdW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "zusan na",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"roman": "zusan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なら",
"hiragana": "ずさんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なる",
"hiragana": "ずさんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "zusannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならず",
"hiragana": "ずさんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれど",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰ならば",
"hiragana": "ずさんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "zusannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりき",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰なりけり",
"hiragana": "ずさんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "zusannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "杜撰に",
"hiragana": "ずさんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "zusanni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zusanna kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"杜撰",
"ずさん"
],
[
"管理",
"かんり"
]
],
"text": "杜撰な管理",
"translation": "管理不善"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "detarame",
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "粗漏"
},
{
"roman": "detarame",
"sense": "馬虎、粗心、粗糙、不細緻",
"word": "でたらめ"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zurō",
"ruby": [
[
"杜漏",
"ずろう"
]
],
"word": "杜漏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"馬虎、粗心"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)的作品"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/dusan/ → /d͡zusaɴ/ → /zusaɴ/。\n借自官話 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)。\n另一種發音為 zuzan（帶連濁），見於較舊的文獻中。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zusan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "づさん",
"roman": "dusan"
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"roman": "zusan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"杜",
"ず"
],
[
"撰",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰し",
"hiragana": "ずさんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰する",
"hiragana": "ずさんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれ",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せよ",
"hiragana": "ずさんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しろ",
"hiragana": "ずさんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "zusan shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰される",
"hiragana": "ずさんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰させる",
"hiragana": "ずさんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰さす",
"hiragana": "ずさんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰できる",
"hiragana": "ずさんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しよう",
"hiragana": "ずさんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰しない",
"hiragana": "ずさんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰せず",
"hiragana": "ずさんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰します",
"hiragana": "ずさんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰した",
"hiragana": "ずさんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰して",
"hiragana": "ずさんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "杜撰すれば",
"hiragana": "ずさんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "zusan sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"杜撰 (dùzhuàn)；犯下草率的錯誤"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ずさん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zùsáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "杜撰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 杜撰 meaning in 日語 (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.