"月氏" meaning in 漢語

See 月氏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/, /jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 月支
Etymology: Aydemir (2019) 重建了根本的民族名 *Arki ~ *Yarki,他認為它在詞源上屬印歐語系,也是官話 月支 (Yuèzhī)、吐火羅語A arśi 和各種其他轉寫(漢語或非漢語)的來源。
  1. 前7世紀至公元1世紀一個民族名、國名,居住在今中國的甘肅西部和新疆東部一帶
    Sense id: zh-月氏-zh-noun--nf8Ncje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大月氏 (dàyuèzhi), 小月氏 (xiǎoyuèzhì)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「月」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「氏」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自印歐語系的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自印歐語系的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàyuèzhi",
      "word": "大月氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoyuèzhì",
      "word": "小月氏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aydemir (2019) 重建了根本的民族名 *Arki ~ *Yarki,他認為它在詞源上屬印歐語系,也是官話 月支 (Yuèzhī)、吐火羅語A arśi 和各種其他轉寫(漢語或非漢語)的來源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月支"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "Thierry (2005) 認為 Ròuzhī 的讀法「完全錯誤」。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前7世紀至公元1世紀一個民族名、國名,居住在今中國的甘肅西部和新疆東部一帶"
      ],
      "id": "zh-月氏-zh-noun--nf8Ncje"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèzhī, ròuzhī, rùzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ, ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ, ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹ / juk⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ywè-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuehjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юэчжи (juečži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月支",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròuzhī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròujhih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jou⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròu-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rowjy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жоучжи (žoučži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rùzhī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rùjhih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ju⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rù-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruhjy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жучжи (žučži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹ / juk⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuht jī / yuhk jī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyt⁹ dzi¹ / juk⁹ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yud⁶ ji¹ / yug⁶ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/, /jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月支",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjwot tsye"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋod kje/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月氏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「月」的漢語詞",
    "帶「氏」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自印歐語系的漢語詞",
    "源自印歐語系的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàyuèzhi",
      "word": "大月氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoyuèzhì",
      "word": "小月氏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aydemir (2019) 重建了根本的民族名 *Arki ~ *Yarki,他認為它在詞源上屬印歐語系,也是官話 月支 (Yuèzhī)、吐火羅語A arśi 和各種其他轉寫(漢語或非漢語)的來源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "月支"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "Thierry (2005) 認為 Ròuzhī 的讀法「完全錯誤」。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前7世紀至公元1世紀一個民族名、國名,居住在今中國的甘肅西部和新疆東部一帶"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèzhī, ròuzhī, rùzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ, ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ, ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹ / juk⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄝˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuèjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ywè-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuehjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юэчжи (juečži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月支",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròuzhī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄡˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròujhih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jou⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ròu-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rowjy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жоучжи (žoučži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rùzhī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨˋ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rùjhih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ju⁴-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rù-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruhjy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жучжи (žučži)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 變體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyut⁶ zi¹ / juk⁶ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuht jī / yuhk jī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyt⁹ dzi¹ / juk⁹ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yud⁶ ji¹ / yug⁶ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/, /jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月支",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "月氏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngjwot tsye"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ŋod kje/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "月氏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 月氏 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "月氏"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "月氏",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "月氏"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "月氏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.