"於菟" meaning in 漢語

See 於菟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 乌菟, *於䖘, 烏䖘, 於檡
Etymology: 於是表示危險動物的前綴,對照現代漢語老虎 (lǎohǔ)的「老 (lǎo)」(Schuessler, 2007)。或者,它可能反映了孟緬語詞源的 k 聲母(Norman and Mei, 1976)。 菟源自原始漢藏語 *k-la (“老虎”),派生自原始孟-高棉語 *klaʔ (“老虎”)。與虎 (上古 *qʰlaːʔ)同源。
  1. 老虎 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-於菟-zh-noun-zO3t046c Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的漢語詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「於」的漢語詞, 帶「菟」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自原始孟-高棉語的漢語詞, 派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: [Classical Chinese, Southern Min], 李父 [Classical Chinese], 李耳 [Classical Chinese], 伯都 [Classical Chinese], 老虎 [Northern Min, Jin, Shanghai, Gan, Xiang, Cantonese, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Wu], 山中王, 老虎媽子, 大貓兒, 貓貓, 羅虎 [Cantonese], 大蟲 [Cantonese, Xiang], 大貓 [Wu, Cantonese, Xiang], 虎仔 [Southern Min], 伯公馬 [Southern Min], 老蟲 [Xiang], 爬山子 [Xiang], 山貓子 [Xiang], 山貓兒 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「於」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菟」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始孟-高棉語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於是表示危險動物的前綴,對照現代漢語老虎 (lǎohǔ)的「老 (lǎo)」(Schuessler, 2007)。或者,它可能反映了孟緬語詞源的 k 聲母(Norman and Mei, 1976)。\n菟源自原始漢藏語 *k-la (“老虎”),派生自原始孟-高棉語 *klaʔ (“老虎”)。與虎 (上古 *qʰlaːʔ)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乌菟"
    },
    {
      "form": "*於䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "烏䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "於檡"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Chǔ rén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "楚人謂乳穀,謂虎於菟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Chǔ rén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "楚人谓乳谷,谓虎於菟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "西漢·揚雄《方言·卷八》",
          "roman": "Hǔ, Chén Wèi Sòng Chǔ zhījiān huò wèi zhī lǐfù, Jiānghuái Nánchǔ zhījiān wèi zhī lǐ'ěr, huò wèi zhī wūtú. Zì Guāndōng xī huò wèi zhī bódū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虎,陳魏宋楚之間或謂之李父,江淮南楚之間謂之李耳,或謂之於䖘。自關東西或謂之伯都。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "西漢·揚雄《方言·卷八》",
          "roman": "Hǔ, Chén Wèi Sòng Chǔ zhījiān huò wèi zhī lǐfù, Jiānghuái Nánchǔ zhījiān wèi zhī lǐ'ěr, huò wèi zhī wūtú. Zì Guāndōng xī huò wèi zhī bódū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虎,陈魏宋楚之间或谓之李父,江淮南楚之间谓之李耳,或谓之於䖘。自关东西或谓之伯都。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(1932年)魯迅《答客誚》",
          "roman": "zhī fǒu xīngfēng kuángxiào zhě, huímóu shí kàn xiǎo wūtú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "知否興風狂嘯者,回眸時看小於菟",
          "translation": "知不知道,在山林里兴风狂啸的老虎,还时时回过头来看顾小老虎呢"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(1932年)魯迅《答客誚》",
          "roman": "zhī fǒu xīngfēng kuángxiào zhě, huímóu shí kàn xiǎo wūtú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "知否兴风狂啸者,回眸时看小於菟",
          "translation": "知不知道,在山林里兴风狂啸的老虎,还时时回过头来看顾小老虎呢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老虎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-於菟-zh-noun-zO3t046c",
      "raw_tags": [
        "古楚方言"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wutú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "utwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "уту (utu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū tòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-thòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'tox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u du"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qaː daː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "永春",
        "廈門",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "分類學名稱",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "雷州",
        "海口",
        "金門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺東",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺中",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李父"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "信宜",
        "冀魯官話",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "福州",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "臺灣",
        "詔安",
        "鄭州",
        "台山",
        "合肥",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "東勝",
        "龍游",
        "閩中語",
        "江淮官話",
        "西安",
        "五華(華城)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "杭州",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "蘇州",
        "北部平話",
        "南京",
        "廉江",
        "馬祖",
        "海豐",
        "貴陽",
        "于都",
        "百色",
        "韶關",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "桂平",
        "無錫",
        "澳門",
        "中山閩語",
        "貴溪(樟坪)",
        "建甌",
        "蒼南",
        "徐州",
        "香港",
        "陸河",
        "寧波",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "中原官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "佛山",
        "瀋陽",
        "成都",
        "濟南",
        "清遠",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "德慶",
        "豐順",
        "樂昌",
        "萍鄉",
        "北京",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "羅源",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "佛岡",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "畲話",
        "陽山",
        "銀川",
        "福鼎",
        "廣州",
        "梅縣",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "儋州",
        "通遼",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "集寧",
        "雲浮",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "武漢",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)",
        "南寧",
        "羅定",
        "仁化",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "莆仙語",
        "徽語",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "吳川(吳陽)",
        "博白",
        "芒街",
        "新加坡",
        "順昌",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "溫州",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "景寧(鶴溪)",
        "潮州",
        "永安",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "南昌",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "揭西",
        "績溪",
        "赤峰",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "太原",
        "南部平話",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "平遙",
        "麗水",
        "華安",
        "揚州",
        "陽江",
        "蘭州",
        "海勃灣",
        "東莞",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "桂林",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "西寧",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "北海",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "萬榮",
        "臨河",
        "玉林",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "福清",
        "客家語",
        "全州",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "柳州",
        "北海(南康)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "福安",
        "懷集",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "昆明",
        "丹陽",
        "山口洋",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "寧明",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "忻州",
        "西南官話",
        "呼和浩特",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "三明",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "長沙",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "莆田",
        "金華",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "欽州",
        "文昌",
        "洛陽",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "黃岡",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "黎川",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "橫州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "梧州",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "包頭",
        "新興",
        "浮梁",
        "士乃(惠陽)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)"
      ],
      "word": "山中王"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "老虎媽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "大貓兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "貓貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣寧",
        "四會"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "羅虎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "客家語",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "梧州",
        "浦北",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "玉林",
        "陽江",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "靈山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "溫州",
        "陽江",
        "茂名(新坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虎仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "伯公馬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底",
        "長沙",
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "爬山子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "山貓子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "山貓兒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "於菟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「於」的漢語詞",
    "帶「菟」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自原始孟-高棉語的漢語詞",
    "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "於是表示危險動物的前綴,對照現代漢語老虎 (lǎohǔ)的「老 (lǎo)」(Schuessler, 2007)。或者,它可能反映了孟緬語詞源的 k 聲母(Norman and Mei, 1976)。\n菟源自原始漢藏語 *k-la (“老虎”),派生自原始孟-高棉語 *klaʔ (“老虎”)。與虎 (上古 *qʰlaːʔ)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乌菟"
    },
    {
      "form": "*於䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "烏䖘"
    },
    {
      "form": "於檡"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Chǔ rén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "楚人謂乳穀,謂虎於菟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Chǔ rén wèi rǔ gǔ, wèi hǔ wūtù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "楚人谓乳谷,谓虎於菟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "西漢·揚雄《方言·卷八》",
          "roman": "Hǔ, Chén Wèi Sòng Chǔ zhījiān huò wèi zhī lǐfù, Jiānghuái Nánchǔ zhījiān wèi zhī lǐ'ěr, huò wèi zhī wūtú. Zì Guāndōng xī huò wèi zhī bódū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虎,陳魏宋楚之間或謂之李父,江淮南楚之間謂之李耳,或謂之於䖘。自關東西或謂之伯都。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "西漢·揚雄《方言·卷八》",
          "roman": "Hǔ, Chén Wèi Sòng Chǔ zhījiān huò wèi zhī lǐfù, Jiānghuái Nánchǔ zhījiān wèi zhī lǐ'ěr, huò wèi zhī wūtú. Zì Guāndōng xī huò wèi zhī bódū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虎,陈魏宋楚之间或谓之李父,江淮南楚之间谓之李耳,或谓之於䖘。自关东西或谓之伯都。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(1932年)魯迅《答客誚》",
          "roman": "zhī fǒu xīngfēng kuángxiào zhě, huímóu shí kàn xiǎo wūtú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "知否興風狂嘯者,回眸時看小於菟",
          "translation": "知不知道,在山林里兴风狂啸的老虎,还时时回过头来看顾小老虎呢"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(1932年)魯迅《答客誚》",
          "roman": "zhī fǒu xīngfēng kuángxiào zhě, huímóu shí kàn xiǎo wūtú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "知否兴风狂啸者,回眸时看小於菟",
          "translation": "知不知道,在山林里兴风狂啸的老虎,还时时回过头来看顾小老虎呢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老虎"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "古楚方言"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wutú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "utwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "уту (utu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū tòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-thò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-thòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'tox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u du"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qaː daː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "永春",
        "廈門",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "分類學名稱",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "雷州",
        "海口",
        "金門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺東",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺中",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李父"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "李耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯都"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "信宜",
        "冀魯官話",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "福州",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "臺灣",
        "詔安",
        "鄭州",
        "台山",
        "合肥",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "東勝",
        "龍游",
        "閩中語",
        "江淮官話",
        "西安",
        "五華(華城)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "杭州",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "蘇州",
        "北部平話",
        "南京",
        "廉江",
        "馬祖",
        "海豐",
        "貴陽",
        "于都",
        "百色",
        "韶關",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "桂平",
        "無錫",
        "澳門",
        "中山閩語",
        "貴溪(樟坪)",
        "建甌",
        "蒼南",
        "徐州",
        "香港",
        "陸河",
        "寧波",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "中原官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "佛山",
        "瀋陽",
        "成都",
        "濟南",
        "清遠",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "德慶",
        "豐順",
        "樂昌",
        "萍鄉",
        "北京",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "羅源",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "佛岡",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "畲話",
        "陽山",
        "銀川",
        "福鼎",
        "廣州",
        "梅縣",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "儋州",
        "通遼",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "集寧",
        "雲浮",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "武漢",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)",
        "南寧",
        "羅定",
        "仁化",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "莆仙語",
        "徽語",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "吳川(吳陽)",
        "博白",
        "芒街",
        "新加坡",
        "順昌",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "溫州",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "景寧(鶴溪)",
        "潮州",
        "永安",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "南昌",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "揭西",
        "績溪",
        "赤峰",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "太原",
        "南部平話",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "平遙",
        "麗水",
        "華安",
        "揚州",
        "陽江",
        "蘭州",
        "海勃灣",
        "東莞",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "桂林",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "西寧",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "北海",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "萬榮",
        "臨河",
        "玉林",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "福清",
        "客家語",
        "全州",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "柳州",
        "北海(南康)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "福安",
        "懷集",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "昆明",
        "丹陽",
        "山口洋",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "寧明",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "忻州",
        "西南官話",
        "呼和浩特",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "三明",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "長沙",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "莆田",
        "金華",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "欽州",
        "文昌",
        "洛陽",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "馬來西亞",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "黃岡",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "黎川",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "橫州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "梧州",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "包頭",
        "新興",
        "浮梁",
        "士乃(惠陽)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老虎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)"
      ],
      "word": "山中王"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "老虎媽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "大貓兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "貓貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣寧",
        "四會"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "羅虎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "客家語",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "梧州",
        "浦北",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "玉林",
        "陽江",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "靈山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "大蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙",
        "溫州",
        "陽江",
        "茂名(新坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "大貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虎仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "伯公馬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底",
        "長沙",
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "老蟲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "爬山子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "山貓子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "山貓兒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "於菟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 於菟 meaning in 漢語 (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.