"方向" meaning in 漢語

See 方向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /foŋ⁵³ hioŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ hyɒŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Putian, IPA], /hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ hyøŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Xianyou, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯ɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /hɔŋ³³ hi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯aŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-fāngxiàng.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 東南西北上下等方位
    Sense id: zh-方向-zh-noun-x2lVGoCu Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 目標;面對的位置 Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: zh-方向-zh-noun-y2Aft7os Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 情勢 Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: zh-方向-zh-noun-AnDEX19r Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (方位): 指向, 走向 (zǒuxiàng) Derived forms: 大方向 (dàfāngxiàng), 方向感, 方向盤 (fāngxiàngpán) [Traditional-Chinese], 方向盘 (fāngxiàngpán) [Simplified-Chinese], 方向舵 (fāngxiàngduó)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「向」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「方」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
      "word": "大方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "方向感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "方向盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "方向盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngduó",
      "word": "方向舵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方向",
          "ほうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "banghyang",
      "word": "방향(方向)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "方向",
      "word": "phương hướng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "研究方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "轉換方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "转换方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你要朝那個方向走。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你要朝那个方向走。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她朝哪個方向去了?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她朝哪个方向去了?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東南西北上下等方位"
      ],
      "id": "zh-方向-zh-noun-x2lVGoCu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎwò rénshēng de fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我們要把握人生的方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎwò rénshēng de fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我们要把握人生的方向。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "目標;面對的位置"
      ],
      "id": "zh-方向-zh-noun-y2Aft7os",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這一樣車向我們展示了未來汽車的發展方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这一样车向我们展示了未来汽车的发展方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人建議他要分散投資方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人建议他要分散投资方向。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "情勢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-方向-zh-noun-AnDEX19r",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fāngxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Zh-fāngxiàng.ogg/Zh-fāngxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fāngxiàng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-hiong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ hiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangsiång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹-hsiang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāng-syang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang.shianq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fansjan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фансян"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangxiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fōng heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ hiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ hioŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng² hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho̤ng-hio̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ hyɒŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng² hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honghioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honghiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯aŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjang xjangH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "方位",
      "word": "指向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "sense": "方位",
      "word": "走向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方向"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「向」的漢語詞",
    "帶「方」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "莆仙語名詞",
    "莆仙語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
      "word": "大方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "方向感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "方向盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "方向盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngduó",
      "word": "方向舵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方向",
          "ほうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "banghyang",
      "word": "방향(方向)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "方向",
      "word": "phương hướng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yánjiū fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "研究方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "轉換方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhuǎnhuàn fāngxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "转换方向"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你要朝那個方向走。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yào cháo nà ge fāngxiàng zǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你要朝那个方向走。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她朝哪個方向去了?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tā cháo nǎ ge fāngxiàng qù le?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她朝哪个方向去了?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東南西北上下等方位"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎwò rénshēng de fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我們要把握人生的方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen yào bǎwò rénshēng de fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我们要把握人生的方向。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "目標;面對的位置"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這一樣車向我們展示了未來汽車的發展方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè yī yàng chē xiàng wǒmen zhǎnshì le wèilái qìchē de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这一样车向我们展示了未来汽车的发展方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人建議他要分散投資方向。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人建议他要分散投资方向。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "情勢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fāngxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Zh-fāngxiàng.ogg/Zh-fāngxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fāngxiàng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-方向.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-hiong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ hiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāngxiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangsiång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹-hsiang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāng-syang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang.shianq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fansjan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фансян"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang¹ xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fangxiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faŋ⁵⁵ ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fōng heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fông-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˊ hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong¹ hiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˋ hiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ hioŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huŏng-hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng² hyorng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ho̤ng-hio̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ hyɒŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng¹ hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horng² hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honghioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ hi̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi̯ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hong-hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honghiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi̯aŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjang xjangH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "方位",
      "word": "指向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "sense": "方位",
      "word": "走向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "方向"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 方向 meaning in 漢語 (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "方向"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "方向",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.