See 改善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「改」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有所改變，使更趨良善"
],
"id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-BX1i6F6S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
],
"id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-HrocMZQJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˊ shan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"roman": "gajšanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гайшань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˊ shan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi²⁴⁻³³ ʃan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴²⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「善」的漢語詞",
"帶「改」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有所改變，使更趨良善"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˊ shan^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"roman": "gajšanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гайшань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˊ shan^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi²⁴⁻³³ ʃan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴²⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改善 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (f7e15c3 and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.