See 改善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「改」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有所改變，使更趨良善"
],
"id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-BX1i6F6S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
],
"id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-HrocMZQJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn / kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайшань (gajšanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴²⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「善」的漢語詞",
"帶「改」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有所改變，使更趨良善"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn / kái-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaeshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайшань (gajšanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói sihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-siān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaysien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴²⁻²⁴ si̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "改善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改善 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改善"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "改善",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.