"改善" meaning in All languages combined

See 改善 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 改善 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (ぜん)), kaizen [romanization]
  1. 有所改變,使更趨良善
    Sense id: zh-改善-ja-noun-BX1i6F6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

Forms: 改善する [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (ぜん)), kaizen suru [romanization], 改善し (ruby: (かい), (ぜん)), 改善した (ruby: (かい), (ぜん)), 改善し, 改善し, 改善する, 改善する, 改善すれ, 改善せよ, 改善しろ, 改善される, 改善させる, 改善さす, 改善できる, 改善しよう, 改善しない, 改善せず, 改善します, 改善した, 改善して, 改善すれば
  1. 有所改變,使更趨良善 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-改善-ja-verb-BX1i6F6S Categories (other): 日語及物動詞
  2. 好轉 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-改善-ja-verb-ua8fcRl- Categories (other): 日語不及物動詞, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gaeseon [romanization], 개선
  1. 개선 (gaeseon)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 개선
    Sense id: zh-改善-ko-noun-S-aXxLuP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/ [IPA], /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min], /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min], /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-gaishàn.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav
  1. 有所改變,使更趨良善
    Sense id: zh-改善-zh-verb-BX1i6F6S Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平
    Sense id: zh-改善-zh-verb-HrocMZQJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [越南語]

  1. cải thiện的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: cải thiện
    Sense id: zh-改善-vi-verb-si1X7Zlh Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「改」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-BX1i6F6S"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-zh-verb-HrocMZQJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn / kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaeshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайшань (gajšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaysien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaiaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悪",
          "かいあく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悪"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改善",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-ja-noun-BX1i6F6S"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善すれ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善せよ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しろ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善される",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善させる",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善さす",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善できる",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しよう",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しない",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善せず",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善します",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善した",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善して",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善すれば",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-ja-verb-BX1i6F6S",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shōjō ga kaizen suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "症状",
              "しょうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "改善",
              "かいぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "症状が改善する",
          "translation": "症狀改善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好轉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-ja-verb-ua8fcRl-",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "개선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "개선 (gaeseon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-ko-noun-S-aXxLuP",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cải thiện"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cải thiện的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-改善-vi-verb-si1X7Zlh",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaiaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悪",
          "かいあく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悪"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改善",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善し",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善する",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善すれ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善せよ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しろ",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善される",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善させる",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善さす",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善できる",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しよう",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善しない",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善せず",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善します",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善した",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善して",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "改善すれば",
      "hiragana": "かいぜんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaizen sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語不及物動詞",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "shōjō ga kaizen suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "症状",
              "しょうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "改善",
              "かいぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "症状が改善する",
          "translation": "症狀改善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好轉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "개선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "개선 (gaeseon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「善」的漢語詞",
    "帶「改」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我想改善我的打字速度和準確性。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ xiǎng gǎishàn wǒ de dǎzì sùdù hé zhǔnquèxìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我想改善我的打字速度和准确性。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有所改變,使更趨良善"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "部分地、在某種程度上提高到較好、較高的水平"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-gaishàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Zh-gaishàn.ogg/Zh-gaishàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gaishàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-改善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn / kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎishàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaeshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайшань (gajšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi^ˋ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi³ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaysien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴²⁻²⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kói siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cải thiện"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cải thiện的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改善"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 改善 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.