"戰爭" meaning in 漢語

See 戰爭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡san⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡si̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA], /t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sø³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-zhànzheng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 战争 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 國家,種族或其他大群體之間的有組織的、大規模的武裝衝突
    Sense id: zh-戰爭-zh-noun-fVfzZRP8 Categories (other): 分類詞為「場」的漢語名詞, 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 鬥爭 (dòuzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 斗争 (dòuzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 戰鬥 (zhàndòu) [Traditional-Chinese], 战斗 (zhàndòu) [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「戰」的漢語詞, 帶「爭」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 戰爭, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 兵戈 (bīnggē), 兵戎 (bīngróng), 兵火 (bīnghuǒ) [figuratively], 兵革 (bīnggé), 戎機 (róngjī) [Traditional-Chinese], 戎机 (róngjī) [Simplified-Chinese], (zhàn) [Traditional-Chinese], (zhàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 戰伐 (zhànfā) [Traditional-Chinese], 战伐 (zhànfā) [Simplified-Chinese], 戰火 (zhànhuǒ) [Traditional-Chinese, figuratively], 战火 (zhànhuǒ) [Simplified-Chinese, figuratively], 白刃 (bái rèn) Derived forms: 1812年戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 1812年战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 三十年戰爭 (sānshíniánzhànzhèng) [Traditional-Chinese], 三十年战争 (sānshíniánzhànzhèng) [Simplified-Chinese], 中法戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 中法战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 人民戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 人民战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 代理人戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 代理人战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 代理戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 代理战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 以阿戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 以阿战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 伊科戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 伊科战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 伯羅奔尼撒戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 伯罗奔尼撒战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 低密度戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 低密度战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 傳統戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 传统战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 克里米亞戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 克里米亚战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 全面戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 全面战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 兩伊戰爭 (Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 两伊战争 (Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 六日戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 六日战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 北伐戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 北伐战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 北方戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 北方战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 南北戰爭 (Nánběi Zhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 南北战争 (Nánběi Zhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 原子戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 原子战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 反攻復國戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 反攻复国战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 國內戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 国内战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 大東亞戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 大东亚战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 太平洋戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 太平洋战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 宗教戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 宗教战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 布匿戰爭 (bùnìzhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 布匿战争 (bùnìzhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 常規戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 常规战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 戡亂戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 戡乱战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭權力法 [Traditional-Chinese], 战争权力法 [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭片 [Traditional-Chinese], 战争片 [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭罪 (zhànzhēngzuì) [Traditional-Chinese], 战争罪 (zhànzhēngzuì) [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭與和平 [Traditional-Chinese], 战争与和平 [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭舞 [Traditional-Chinese], 战争舞 [Simplified-Chinese], 戰爭販子 [Traditional-Chinese], 战争贩子 [Simplified-Chinese], 抗日戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 抗日战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 日俄戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 日俄战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 普奧戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 普奥战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 普法戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 普法战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 有限戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 有限战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 核子戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 核子战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 波希戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 波希战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 無血戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 无血战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 無限戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 无限战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 甲午戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 甲午战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 百年戰爭 (Bǎinián Zhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 百年战争 (Bǎinián Zhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 直奉戰爭 (zhífèngzhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 直奉战争 (zhífèngzhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 直皖戰爭 (zhíwǎnzhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 直皖战争 (zhíwǎnzhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 薔薇戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 蔷薇战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 解放戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 解放战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 護法戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 护法战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 革命戰爭 [Traditional-Chinese], 革命战争 [Simplified-Chinese], 鴉片戰爭 (Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 鸦片战争 (Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爭戰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "争战"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hépíng",
      "word": "和平"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「戰」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「爭」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 戰爭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "1812年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "1812年战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshíniánzhànzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三十年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshíniánzhànzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三十年战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人民戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人民战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理人戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理人战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "以阿戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "以阿战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伊科戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伊科战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯羅奔尼撒戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯罗奔尼撒战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低密度戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低密度战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傳統戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "传统战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "克里米亞戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "克里米亚战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "全面戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "全面战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兩伊戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "两伊战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "六日戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "六日战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北伐戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北伐战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "南北戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "南北战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "原子戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "原子战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反攻復國戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反攻复国战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國內戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国内战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大東亞戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大东亚战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "太平洋戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "太平洋战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宗教戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宗教战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnìzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "布匿戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnìzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "布匿战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常規戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常规战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戡亂戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戡乱战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭權力法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争权力法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhēngzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhēngzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭與和平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争与和平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭舞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争舞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭販子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争贩子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抗日戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抗日战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "日俄戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "日俄战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普奧戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普奥战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有限戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有限战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "核子戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "核子战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "波希戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "波希战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無血戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无血战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無限戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无限战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲午戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲午战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎinián Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "百年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎinián Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "百年战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífèngzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直奉戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífèngzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直奉战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwǎnzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直皖戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwǎnzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直皖战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "薔薇戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蔷薇战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "解放戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "解放战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "護法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "护法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "革命戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "革命战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴉片戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸦片战争"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "战争",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战斗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「場」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "場",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "场",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nóngmín zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "農民戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nóngmín zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "农民战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhànzhēng xíngwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "戰爭行為"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhànzhēng xíngwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "战争行为"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "發動戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "发动战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yuánrì zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "元日戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yuánrì zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "元日战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在戰爭中,這個城市幾經易手。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在战争中,这个城市几经易手。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "國家,種族或其他大群體之間的有組織的、大規模的武裝衝突"
      ],
      "id": "zh-戰爭-zh-noun-fVfzZRP8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhànzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhànzheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-chng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhànzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhànjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jàn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jannjeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžanʹčžɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжаньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzin³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan^(zenˊ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-chng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàn-tsng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciernzngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciernzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoe^去 tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "bīnggē",
      "word": "兵戈"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngróng",
      "word": "兵戎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "兵火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggé",
      "word": "兵革"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戎機"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戎机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhànfā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰伐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhànfā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "戰火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "战火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "bái rèn",
      "word": "白刃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰爭"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爭戰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "争战"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hépíng",
      "word": "和平"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「戰」的漢語詞",
    "帶「爭」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 戰爭",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "1812年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "1812年战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshíniánzhànzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三十年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshíniánzhànzhèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三十年战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人民戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人民战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理人戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理人战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "代理战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "以阿戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "以阿战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伊科戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伊科战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯羅奔尼撒戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伯罗奔尼撒战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低密度戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "低密度战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傳統戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "传统战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "克里米亞戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "克里米亚战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "全面戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "全面战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兩伊戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǎngyī Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "两伊战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "六日戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "六日战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北伐戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北伐战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "南北戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "南北战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "原子戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "原子战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反攻復國戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "反攻复国战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國內戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国内战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大東亞戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大东亚战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "太平洋戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "太平洋战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宗教戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宗教战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnìzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "布匿戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùnìzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "布匿战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常規戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常规战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戡亂戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戡乱战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭權力法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争权力法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhēngzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhēngzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭與和平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争与和平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭舞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争舞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰爭販子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战争贩子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抗日戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抗日战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "日俄戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "日俄战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普奧戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普奥战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有限戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有限战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "核子戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "核子战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "波希戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "波希战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無血戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无血战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無限戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无限战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲午戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "甲午战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎinián Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "百年戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎinián Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "百年战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífèngzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直奉戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífèngzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直奉战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwǎnzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直皖戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwǎnzhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "直皖战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "薔薇戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蔷薇战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "解放戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "解放战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "護法戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "护法战争"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "革命戰爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "革命战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴉片戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸦片战争"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "战争",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàndòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战斗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「場」的漢語名詞",
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "場",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "场",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Mandarin"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nóngmín zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "農民戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "nóngmín zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "农民战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhànzhēng xíngwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "戰爭行為"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhànzhēng xíngwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "战争行为"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "發動戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "发动战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yuánrì zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "元日戰爭"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yuánrì zhànzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "元日战争"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在戰爭中,這個城市幾經易手。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài zhànzhēng zhōng, zhè ge chéngshì jǐjīng yìshǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在战争中,这个城市几经易手。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "國家,種族或其他大群體之間的有組織的、大規模的武裝衝突"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhànzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhànzheng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhànzheng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-chng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhànzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhànjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jàn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jannjeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžanʹčžɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжаньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzin³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chan-chên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan^(zenˊ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zan⁴ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-chng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàn-tsng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciernzngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiàn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiàn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciernzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoe^去 tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsoe-tsen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "bīnggē",
      "word": "兵戈"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "bīngróng",
      "word": "兵戎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "兵火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggé",
      "word": "兵革"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戎機"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戎机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhànfā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戰伐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhànfā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "战伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "戰火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "战火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "bái rèn",
      "word": "白刃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰爭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 戰爭 meaning in 漢語 (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.