"懵懂" meaning in 漢語

See 懵懂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 糊塗、心裡不明白
    Sense id: zh-懵懂-zh-adj-2wWrh2t0 Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 朦朧 (méng lóng) [Traditional-Chinese], 朦胧 (méng lóng) [Simplified-Chinese], 迷糊 (míhu), 迷濛 (míméng) [Traditional-Chinese], 迷蒙 (míméng), 智惛 Derived forms: 懵懂痴呆, 懵懵懂懂 (měngměngdǒngdǒng), 懵裡懵懂 [Traditional-Chinese], 懵里懵懂 [Simplified-Chinese], 痴呆懵懂, 聰明一世,懵懂一時 [Traditional-Chinese], 聪明一世,懵懂一时 [Simplified-Chinese], 聰明一世,懵懂片時 [Traditional-Chinese], 聪明一世,懵懂片时 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「懂」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「懵」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "懵懂痴呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
      "word": "懵懵懂懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懵裡懵懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懵里懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴呆懵懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聰明一世,懵懂一時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聪明一世,懵懂一时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聰明一世,懵懂片時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聪明一世,懵懂片时"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "朝鮮語",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "heurimeongdeong",
          "word": "흐리멍덩"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "近世朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko-ear",
      "raw_tags": [
        "以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑"
      ],
      "roman": "hulimungtung",
      "word": "흐리믕등"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·許月卿《上程丞相元鳳書》",
          "roman": "Rén wàng dùn qīng, míngzhǔ zēng kuì, měngdǒng zhī hào, dàobàng yéyú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人望頓輕,明主增喟,懵董之號,道傍揶揄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·許月卿《上程丞相元鳳書》",
          "roman": "Rén wàng dùn qīng, míngzhǔ zēng kuì, měngdǒng zhī hào, dàobàng yéyú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人望顿轻,明主增喟,懵董之号,道傍揶揄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·喬吉《揚州夢》第二摺",
          "roman": "Yòu bùshì chīdāi měngdǒng, bù biàn ge nán běi xī dōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "又不是癡呆懵懂,不辨個南北西東。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·喬吉《揚州夢》第二摺",
          "roman": "Yòu bùshì chīdāi měngdǒng, bù biàn ge nán běi xī dōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "又不是痴呆懵懂,不辨个南北西东。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言‧杜子春三入長安》",
          "roman": "Wǒ Dù Zǐchūn cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng piànshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我杜子春聰明一世,懵懂片時。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言‧杜子春三入長安》",
          "roman": "Wǒ Dù Zǐchūn cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng piànshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我杜子春聪明一世,懵懂片时。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "魯迅《書信集‧致曹聚仁》",
          "roman": "Cǐ huàjiā sì yì pō měngdǒng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此畫家似亦頗懵懂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "魯迅《書信集‧致曹聚仁》",
          "roman": "Cǐ huàjiā sì yì pō měngdǒng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此画家似亦颇懵懂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "沙汀《還鄉記》八",
          "roman": "Tā zhuǎnshēn jiù pǎo, zhídào zhuàng dào duìmiàn de zhú mièbā le, tā cái měngdǒng de tíngxiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她轉身就跑,直到撞到對面的竹篾巴了,她才懵懂的停下來。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "沙汀《還鄉記》八",
          "roman": "Tā zhuǎnshēn jiù pǎo, zhídào zhuàng dào duìmiàn de zhú mièbā le, tā cái měngdǒng de tíngxiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她转身就跑,直到撞到对面的竹篾巴了,她才懵懂的停下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "糊塗、心裡不明白"
      ],
      "id": "zh-懵懂-zh-adj-2wWrh2t0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meengdoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mengdoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "méng lóng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "朦朧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méng lóng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "朦胧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míhu",
      "word": "迷糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míméng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "迷濛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míméng",
      "word": "迷蒙"
    },
    {
      "word": "智惛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懵懂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「懂」的漢語詞",
    "帶「懵」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "懵懂痴呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
      "word": "懵懵懂懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懵裡懵懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懵里懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴呆懵懂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聰明一世,懵懂一時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聪明一世,懵懂一时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聰明一世,懵懂片時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聪明一世,懵懂片时"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "朝鮮語",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "heurimeongdeong",
          "word": "흐리멍덩"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "近世朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko-ear",
      "raw_tags": [
        "以類比或添加詞素等方式重塑"
      ],
      "roman": "hulimungtung",
      "word": "흐리믕등"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·許月卿《上程丞相元鳳書》",
          "roman": "Rén wàng dùn qīng, míngzhǔ zēng kuì, měngdǒng zhī hào, dàobàng yéyú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人望頓輕,明主增喟,懵董之號,道傍揶揄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·許月卿《上程丞相元鳳書》",
          "roman": "Rén wàng dùn qīng, míngzhǔ zēng kuì, měngdǒng zhī hào, dàobàng yéyú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "人望顿轻,明主增喟,懵董之号,道傍揶揄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·喬吉《揚州夢》第二摺",
          "roman": "Yòu bùshì chīdāi měngdǒng, bù biàn ge nán běi xī dōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "又不是癡呆懵懂,不辨個南北西東。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·喬吉《揚州夢》第二摺",
          "roman": "Yòu bùshì chīdāi měngdǒng, bù biàn ge nán běi xī dōng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "又不是痴呆懵懂,不辨个南北西东。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言‧杜子春三入長安》",
          "roman": "Wǒ Dù Zǐchūn cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng piànshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我杜子春聰明一世,懵懂片時。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《醒世恆言‧杜子春三入長安》",
          "roman": "Wǒ Dù Zǐchūn cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng piànshí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我杜子春聪明一世,懵懂片时。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "魯迅《書信集‧致曹聚仁》",
          "roman": "Cǐ huàjiā sì yì pō měngdǒng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此畫家似亦頗懵懂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "魯迅《書信集‧致曹聚仁》",
          "roman": "Cǐ huàjiā sì yì pō měngdǒng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此画家似亦颇懵懂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "沙汀《還鄉記》八",
          "roman": "Tā zhuǎnshēn jiù pǎo, zhídào zhuàng dào duìmiàn de zhú mièbā le, tā cái měngdǒng de tíngxiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她轉身就跑,直到撞到對面的竹篾巴了,她才懵懂的停下來。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "沙汀《還鄉記》八",
          "roman": "Tā zhuǎnshēn jiù pǎo, zhídào zhuàng dào duìmiàn de zhú mièbā le, tā cái měngdǒng de tíngxiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她转身就跑,直到撞到对面的竹篾巴了,她才懵懂的停下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "糊塗、心裡不明白"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meengdoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mengdoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "mɛndun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мэндун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "múng-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "méng lóng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "朦朧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méng lóng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "朦胧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míhu",
      "word": "迷糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míméng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "迷濛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míméng",
      "word": "迷蒙"
    },
    {
      "word": "智惛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懵懂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 懵懂 meaning in 漢語 (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.