See 懵懂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「懂」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「懵」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙董"
},
{
"form": "蒙懂"
},
{
"form": "*懞懂"
},
{
"form": "瞢懂"
},
{
"form": "懵董"
},
{
"form": "懜懂"
},
{
"form": "𧀧𧄼"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "懵董"
},
{
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "年代"
},
{
"word": "少年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"糊塗；迷糊。"
],
"id": "zh-懵懂-zh-unknown-aJY-~88U"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muddled"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muddleheaded"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hébété"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "глупый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бестолковый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тупой"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "사리"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "어둡다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "어리석다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "모호하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "흐릿하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "멍청하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "멍하다"
},
{
"lang": "满语",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"word": "dulba"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「懂」的漢語詞",
"帶「懵」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙董"
},
{
"form": "蒙懂"
},
{
"form": "*懞懂"
},
{
"form": "瞢懂"
},
{
"form": "懵董"
},
{
"form": "懜懂"
},
{
"form": "𧀧𧄼"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "懵董"
},
{
"word": "糊涂"
},
{
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "年代"
},
{
"word": "少年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"糊塗；迷糊。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸異讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muddled"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "muddleheaded"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hébété"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "глупый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бестолковый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тупой"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "사리"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "어둡다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "어리석다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "모호하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "흐릿하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "멍청하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "멍하다"
},
{
"lang": "满语",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"word": "dulba"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懵懂 meaning in 漢語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.