"惡劣" meaning in 漢語

See 惡劣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu̯at̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lu̯at̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li̯ɛt̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, IPA, Taibei, Kaohsiung], /ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-èliè.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 恶劣 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 不好,很壞
    Sense id: zh-惡劣-zh-adj-obLmG601 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的官話詞
  2. 不利的;艱難的
    Sense id: zh-惡劣-zh-adj-TeZWyu9J Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 卑鄙的,可惡的,邪惡的
    Sense id: zh-惡劣-zh-adj-bOjbeUXQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (邪惡): 惡質 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 恶质 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "良好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優良"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优良"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「劣」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「惡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶劣",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè tiānqì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡劣天氣"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè tiānqì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶劣天气"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng àndì lǐ hàirén de xíngwéi, shízài tài èliè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這種暗地裡害人的行為,實在太惡劣了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng àndì lǐ hàirén de xíngwéi, shízài tài èliè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这种暗地里害人的行为,实在太恶劣了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折",
          "roman": "Cǐ rén suī shì xìngzi èliè, dào yě yǒuxiē kāngkǎi cūzhí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此人雖是性子惡劣,倒也有些慷慨粗直。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折",
          "roman": "Cǐ rén suī shì xìngzi èliè, dào yě yǒuxiē kāngkǎi cūzhí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此人虽是性子恶劣,倒也有些慷慨粗直。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不好,很壞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-惡劣-zh-adj-obLmG601"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè de huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡劣的環境"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè de huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶劣的环境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不利的;艱難的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-惡劣-zh-adj-TeZWyu9J"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卑鄙的,可惡的,邪惡的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-惡劣-zh-adj-bOjbeUXQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-èliè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Zh-èliè.ogg/Zh-èliè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-èliè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok² lut²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehlieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ele",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эле"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡劣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶劣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "齶裂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "腭裂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok lyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok lyuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ lüd³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ lüd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok² lut²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okloat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-luat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okload"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okliat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li̯ɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ak luak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "邪惡",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡質"
    },
    {
      "sense": "邪惡",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶质"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡劣"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "良好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優良"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优良"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「劣」的漢語詞",
    "帶「惡」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶劣",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè tiānqì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡劣天氣"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè tiānqì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶劣天气"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng àndì lǐ hàirén de xíngwéi, shízài tài èliè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這種暗地裡害人的行為,實在太惡劣了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zhèzhǒng àndì lǐ hàirén de xíngwéi, shízài tài èliè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这种暗地里害人的行为,实在太恶劣了。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折",
          "roman": "Cǐ rén suī shì xìngzi èliè, dào yě yǒuxiē kāngkǎi cūzhí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此人雖是性子惡劣,倒也有些慷慨粗直。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折",
          "roman": "Cǐ rén suī shì xìngzi èliè, dào yě yǒuxiē kāngkǎi cūzhí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "此人虽是性子恶劣,倒也有些慷慨粗直。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不好,很壞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè de huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡劣的環境"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "èliè de huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶劣的环境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不利的;艱難的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "卑鄙的,可惡的,邪惡的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-èliè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Zh-èliè.ogg/Zh-èliè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-èliè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok² lut²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehlieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ele",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эле"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡劣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶劣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "齶裂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "腭裂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ lyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok lyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok lyuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ lyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ lüd³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ lüd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ lyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok² lut²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵ lut̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okloat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu̯at̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-loat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-luat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okload"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-lia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "okliat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ li̯ɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ag⁴ luag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ak luak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ luak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "邪惡",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡質"
    },
    {
      "sense": "邪惡",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶质"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡劣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惡劣 meaning in 漢語 (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "惡劣"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "惡劣",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "惡劣"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "惡劣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.