See 性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「性」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-性-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xìng (xing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sáng / séng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèng / sìⁿ / sèⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "син (sin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sáng / séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/, /sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (金門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sènn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"國際音標 (高雄, 臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "性命"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shin^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "character"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sex"
}
],
"word": "性"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語漢字",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「性」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語漢字",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xìng (xing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sáng / séng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèng / sìⁿ / sèⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "син (sin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sia̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sáng / séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/, /sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sìnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ¹²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (金門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺北、鹿港、三峽、金門、馬公、新竹",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sènn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "svex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州、高雄、臺南、宜蘭、台中",
"國際音標 (高雄, 臺南, 宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "性命"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shin^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "character"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sex"
}
],
"word": "性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 性 meaning in 漢語 (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"性"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "性",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"性"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "性",
"trace": "started on line 48, detected on line 84"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.