"廈門" meaning in 漢語

See 廈門 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² muːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ha³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ˈha¹¹ mɨn³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /ha⁵⁵ mun¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mun¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /xa⁵⁵ mɔŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /a²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /e⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA], /e²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA], /e³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /e³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA, Taibei], /ɛ²¹ mu̯i²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Penang, IPA], /ɛ²²⁻²¹ mũ̯ĩ¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Penang, IPA], /ɛ⁵³⁻¹¹ mũ̯ĩ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /e³⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /ɦo²² mən⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Cdo Â-muòng.ogg [Min-Dong, Foochow-Romanized] Forms: 厦門 [Standard-Chinese, Traditional-Chinese], 厦门 [Simplified-Chinese], 下門 [Traditional-Chinese, alternative, archaic], 下门 [Simplified-Chinese, alternative, archaic]
Etymology: 原名下門/下门 (xiàmén)的雅稱。
  1. 防禦工事名,位於中國福建廈門Bay Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-廈門-zh-name-zenncKwP Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  2. (~市) 副省級市名,位於中國福建
    Sense id: zh-廈門-zh-name-r6F5U4LM Categories (other): 漢語 福建城市
  3. (~島) 島名,位於中國福建廈門Bay
    Sense id: zh-廈門-zh-name-JWdUMTEs Categories (other): 漢語 島嶼
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (島): 嘉禾 (jiāhé), 鷺島 [Traditional-Chinese, historical], 鹭岛 [Simplified-Chinese, historical] Synonyms (市): 下門 (xiàmén) [Traditional-Chinese], 下门 (xiàmén) [Simplified-Chinese], 思明 [historical] Synonyms (腹地): 同安, 思明 [historical]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「廈」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「門」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的閩東語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šyāmin",
      "word": "شْيَامِن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "roman": "Emoi",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Hsia-men"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Hsiamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "siameni",
      "word": "სიამენი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Shiamen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廈",
          "シア"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "メン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廈門"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Syameon",
      "word": "샤먼"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "日語",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Amoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "廈",
              "ア"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "モイ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "廈門"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Emuy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Hamun",
      "word": "하문(廈門)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "廈門",
      "word": "Hạ Môn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原名下門/下门 (xiàmén)的雅稱。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厦門",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厦门",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下門",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下门",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "防禦工事名,位於中國福建廈門Bay"
      ],
      "id": "zh-廈門-zh-name-zenncKwP",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 福建城市",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~市) 副省級市名,位於中國福建"
      ],
      "id": "zh-廈門-zh-name-r6F5U4LM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 島嶼",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~島) 島名,位於中國福建廈門Bay"
      ],
      "id": "zh-廈門-zh-name-JWdUMTEs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Siàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hsia⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Syà-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shiahmen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sjamɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Сямэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "廈門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "厦门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "廈門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "厦门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha¹¹ mɨn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha^(munˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa⁵⁵ mɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "exmngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-muî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²¹ mu̯i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ mũ̯ĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-muî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ⁵³⁻¹¹ mũ̯ĩ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ĕ mûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gho^去 men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³hho-men"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦo²² mən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāhé",
      "sense": "島",
      "word": "嘉禾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "島",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "鷺島"
    },
    {
      "sense": "島",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "鹭岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmén",
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmén",
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下门"
    },
    {
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "思明"
    },
    {
      "sense": "腹地",
      "word": "同安"
    },
    {
      "sense": "腹地",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "思明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廈門"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話專有名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「廈」的漢語詞",
    "帶「門」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的閩東語詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語專有名詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語專有名詞",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šyāmin",
      "word": "شْيَامِن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "roman": "Emoi",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Hsia-men"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Hsiamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "siameni",
      "word": "სიამენი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Shiamen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廈",
          "シア"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "メン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廈門"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Syameon",
      "word": "샤먼"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "日語",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Amoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "廈",
              "ア"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "モイ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "廈門"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "roman": "Xiamen",
      "word": "Amoy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Emuy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Hamun",
      "word": "하문(廈門)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "廈門",
      "word": "Hạ Môn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原名下門/下门 (xiàmén)的雅稱。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厦門",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厦门",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下門",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下门",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "防禦工事名,位於中國福建廈門Bay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 福建城市"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~市) 副省級市名,位於中國福建"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 島嶼"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~島) 島名,位於中國福建廈門Bay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg/Cdo_Â-muòng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Â-muòng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Xiàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Siàmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hsia⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Syà-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shiahmen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sjamɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Сямэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "廈門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "厦门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "下门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "廈門",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "厦门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁵ mon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'ha⁵ miin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha¹¹ mɨn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ha-mùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha^(munˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁴ mun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mun¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Hā-mo̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa⁵⁵ mɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Â-muòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ muoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ē-mn̂g"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "exmngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "長泰",
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ēe-muî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²¹ mu̯i²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ mũ̯ĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-mûi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ěe-muî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ⁵³⁻¹¹ mũ̯ĩ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ê⁶ mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ĕ mûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ muŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gho-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gho^去 men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³hho-men"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦo²² mən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāhé",
      "sense": "島",
      "word": "嘉禾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "島",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "鷺島"
    },
    {
      "sense": "島",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "鹭岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmén",
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmén",
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下门"
    },
    {
      "sense": "市",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "思明"
    },
    {
      "sense": "腹地",
      "word": "同安"
    },
    {
      "sense": "腹地",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "思明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廈門"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 廈門 meaning in 漢語 (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "廈門"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "廈門",
  "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "廈門"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "廈門",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.